神经组织

The distance between the skin which the needle stab into and the ligamentum, is (72.2±0.2)mm and between the skin which the needle stab into and the pudenda nerve is (80.2±0.1 ) mm. Conclusion: We should have a specific depth and angle when acupounct into the acupoint of Zhenyang, to make it sure to get the specific feeling of acupunting. The main reason of getting the specific feeling of acupunting is the needle may touch the pudendal nerve.

针刺&振阳穴&产生特殊针感可能是由于直接刺激到了阴部神经，或由于针刺时引起局部肌肉组织收缩牵拉刺激阴部神经所产生的，治疗阳痿的作用机制可能是通过调节大脑皮质和脊髓节段反射来影响阴茎勃起功能的。

While the tissue spaces surrounding a few blood vessels wasAl and Fg positive,no Al or Fg positive cells were observed.In antemortem injurygroup,diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage,cerebral edema,swelling or pyknotic neu-rons could be observed.The axons showed irregular swelling and disconnection at1～3h,marked swelling and disconnection at 6h,and retraction ball at 15h whichwas more remarkable at 24h after injury.The space between myelin sheaths andaxons was increased at 3～6h after injury.Tortuous and wavelike myelin sheathswhich adhered on axons incompletely,or even peeled off could be found from 15hto 24h after injury.Perinuclear lysis of Nissl bodies began at 24h after injury.Thenumber of GFAP positive cells in cerebrum and brain-stem increased significantlyfollowed by decrease,and then increased again,but the time courses of the changesin different areas of brain were not same.Al and Fg positive neural cells,mainlysurrounded blood vessels,with diffuse or peripherally distributed positive matter incytoplasm could be observed at 0.5h after injury.The number of Al or Fg positivecells and the intensity of immunoreaction increased with the time of injury.The areaof SYN positivity in medulla oblongata and pons decreased notably 3～6h afterinjury,then return to normal levels and continued to 24h after injury.

生前损伤组，可见广泛蛛网膜下腔出血，脑组织水肿，神经细胞肿胀，晚期神经元固缩；伤后1～3h见部分神经轴突不规则增粗、断裂，伤后6h断端膨大，伤后15h可见收缩球，至伤后24h更为明显；伤后3～6h可见部分神经髓鞘与轴突之间的间隙增宽，伤后15h髓鞘明显曲折，不完全附着在轴突两侧，甚至剥脱，持续到伤后24h；核周尼氏体减少在伤后24h才开始出现；同一部位的GFAP阳性细胞数目随损伤时间发生改变，先增多（最早在伤后0.5h），达到高峰后减少，其后又有增多趋势，但不同部位的GFAP阳性细胞数目增减的时间过程不尽相同，同时，大脑中的GFAP阳性细胞数目也有改变；伤后0.5h，可在脑干组织中见到Al和Fg阳性神经细胞，主要位于血管周围，阳性物在胞浆中呈弥散性分布，但部分细胞的阳性物仅分布于靠近胞膜的胞浆中而呈环状，随损伤时间延长，阳性细胞数目增多，反应强度增加；伤后3～6h，延髓及桥脑中的SYN阳性物面积减少，其后恢复到正常水平，并持续到伤后24h。

There were tow types of courses of the dorsal nerve,one was that the nerve passed over the surface of the middle scalenus muscle from antero-in...

肩胛背神经起始部走行方式及其与中斜角肌比邻中的致密的纤维组织，是该神经易造成卡压的形态学基础

The coeve to the plasma study of monoamine neurotransmitter in normal person and schozophreniac on four mian solar term in four seasons; tostudy the amount and the component of middle molecule substances in plasma on four main solar term in four seasons in nor- mal person and schizophreniac; to estabisht the experimental animal model of sehijorhrenia and the improve the measurement index; to study monoamine neurotransmitter value of brain in normal rats and experimental schizophrenia rats on four main soler terms; to study the amount and component of MMS in plasma of normal rats and experi- mental schizophrenia rats on four main solar terms, and to make The morphological study of the brain tissue in experimental schizophre- nix rats and normal rats.

健康人、精神分裂症患者一年四季血浆单胺类神经递质含量的研究。2。健康人、精神分裂症患者一年四季血浆中分子总量及组分的研究。3。精神分裂症动物模型的建立及评分标准的改进。4。正常大鼠、精神分裂症模型大鼠一年四季脑组织单胺类神经递质含量的研究。5。正常大鼠、精神分裂症模型大鼠一年四季血浆中分子总量及组分的研究。6。精神分裂症模型大鼠、正常大鼠脑组织形态学研究。

Result: Schwann-like cells disperse in the hole of nerve graft at oneweek under Scanning Electronic Microscope, the processes of thesatellite-like cells adhere to the wall of graft.There was no statisticaldifference of activity of cells in both group(P＞0.05) using MTT. At 12weeks,the result of appearance, histology and TEM were similar, therewere no statistical difference in SFI%, NEP and quantitative analysis ofrecovery rate of myelinated fiber populations, diameter of myelinatedfiber and thickness of myelin sheat.

结果：1w后扫描电镜下可见接种的类Schwann细胞分散在材料表面的孔隙内，细胞形态为星状，细胞突起与支架管壁粘附；MTT法测定细胞活性示神经支架组在各时间点与对照组无显著性差异P＞0.05；12w时两组动物坐骨神经外观、组织学光镜观察、透射电镜观察结果相似、两组坐骨神经功能指数恢复率、神经电生理、再生有髓神经纤维计数恢复率、神经纤维直径恢复率、髓鞘厚度恢复率等指标相比无显著性差异(P＞0.05)。

After the type 1 diabetic encephalopathy rat models were set by streptozotocin for 5 days, insulin and saline were used respectively to treat the related model rats for 55 consecutive days. Morris water maze and bromodeoxyuridine immunohistochemistry were used to detect the changes in spatial memory and learning, and the neural stem cell proliferation in the subgranular zone of hippocampal dentate gyrus of each rat group.

在用链脲佐菌素建立1型糖尿病脑病模型后的第5天，分别用胰岛素和生理盐水替代治疗55天，再通过Morris水迷宫测试及5-溴脱氧尿嘧啶（BrdU，神经干细胞DNA合成的标记物）免疫组织化学方法，分别观察和比较各组大鼠SGZ神经干细胞增殖和空间学习记忆的动态变化。

Methods Sural nerve biopsied specimens from one patient with leprous neuritis were analyzed with histopathology and electron microscopy.

分析1例麻风性神经炎患者的临床资料，对其腓肠神经活检标本进行组织病理和超微病理观察。

Objective To study the pathogenesis and clinical symptoms of patient with central type of interˉvertebral disc protrusion manifested intermittent claudication as the mainly clinical presentation,so as to reach the early diagnosis and treamtmet in time.Methods In58cases,X-ray film,lumbar discography,CT examinations were done to confirm the diagnosis,then total laminectomig was performed to reveal the vertebal body without involving small arˉticular process.Intervertebral tissue was excised via duralotomy approach in2cases in remaining56cases,through right and left longitudinal syndesmotomy to resect the nucleus pulposus of lumber intervertebral disc.Results In58cases treated by operation,the operative findings were in according with the X-ray and CT examinations ofpre-opˉeration.

目的 对呈间歇性跛行主要临床表现的中央型椎间盘突出症患者的发病机制和临床表现进行研究，达到早诊断、早治疗方法对58例患者进行X线拍片，腰椎碘造影，CT扫描检查，根据检查结果确诊后，采用全椎板切除显露椎体，未累及小关节突，2例经硬膜切开入路切除间盘组织，余56例经从双侧用神经剥离子带棉片将硬脊膜带神经根向中线剥拉至显露圆形突出物止，分别从左右纵韧带摘除髓核。

Methods In58cases,X-ray film,lumbar discography,CT examinations were done to confirm the diagnosis,then total laminectomig was performed to reveal the vertebal body without involving small arˉticular process.Intervertebral tissue was excised via duralotomy approach in2cases in remaining56cases,through right and left longitudinal syndesmotomy to resect the nucleus pulposus of lumber intervertebral disc.Results In58cases treated by operation,the operative findings were in according with the X-ray and CT examinations ofpre-opˉeration.

对58例患者进行X线拍片，腰椎碘造影，CT扫描检查，根据检查结果确诊后，采用全椎板切除显露椎体，未累及小关节突，2例经硬膜切开入路切除间盘组织，余56例经从双侧用神经剥离子带棉片将硬脊膜带神经根向中线剥拉至显露圆形突出物止，分别从左右纵韧带摘除髓核。

The distribution of AQP1 consisted of cells lining the bony labyrinth, fibrocytes lining the endolymphatic duct and sac, cells under the basilar membrane, fibrocytes of the spiral ligament and the spiral limbus, Cortirs organ, inner and outer spiral sulcus, stria vascularis, saccular and utricular wall, and spiral ganglion.

AQP3、7、8的分布类似，在螺旋神经节和包绕膜迷路的组织中均有表达，其中Corti器、内外螺旋沟、血管纹、螺旋神经节表达较强，在螺旋韧带、螺旋缘纤维细胞表达较弱。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。