神经组织

That is that information processing of neural networks is viewed as the composition of the two steps: field organization and field action, in which, field organization transformation converts input pattern into relevant structure representation, extracting the underlying architecture features and forms a architecture representation in action transformation space; The field action transformation converts the features representation into expected output. In strategies, we use the dual affine coordinates in dual flat manifold as way of representation of field organization system and field action system, which established a theoretical framework of analysis the coupling mechanism of information processing from the view of point of structure representation and model generation.

在具体人工神经网络结构描述的策略上，利用对偶流形空间上的对偶仿射坐标概念分别表示场组织变换系统和场反应变换系统，建立起从问题的结构表示和模型生成两种观点来分析信息处理的理论框架；分析了有监督和非监督学习人工神经网络模型在神经场变换机理下的形式化描述。

METHODS: The extracts of forebrain, midbrain,afterbrain and cerebellum of neonatal mice were prepared, and the NSCs of newborn mice were cultured in vitro. Neurospheres were observed, immunocytochemical staining of characteristic protein, nestin, and MTT assay were performed to identify NSCs and their proliferative properties.

制备新生鼠的前脑、中脑、后脑及小脑组织提取液，体外培养新生鼠神经干细胞，观察神经球的生长情况，采用MTT细胞活性检测法和特异性蛋白质免疫细胞化学染色鉴定神经干细胞的增殖能力。

The top of neural tube forms basic encenphalic shape,namely endbrain, interbrain, midbrain and afterbrain. The abnormal closure of neural tube will result in neural tube detects. Encephalocoele is a common congenital malformation whose mechanism was no known. NO participates in the physiologic process of brain.

胚胎脑发育的早期阶段主要是神经板隆起、弯曲、闭合形成神经管，神经管的头部从前向后依次发育形成脑的基本组织形态，即端脑、间脑、中脑、后脑，在神经管闭合过程中出现异常就会导致NTD。

The recognition of this entity is of great importance to both pathologists and clinicians because atypical cellular neurofibroma is clever at masquerading both histologically and cytologically as a sarcoma therefore , a precise diagnosis of this variant is essential because of the differences in treatment and clinical behavior between benignancy and malignancy .

对於病理医师和临床医师来说，区分出这个纤维神经瘤的变异型非常重要，因为异生细胞纤维神经瘤在组织学上和细胞学上都非常类似肉瘤，因此正确的诊断出这个纤维神经瘤的变异型是必要的，因为临床上对於良性和恶性肿瘤的治疗和肿瘤行为表现是不同的。

Using the immunohistochemical technique, nerve cell bodies and fibres immunoreactive to the anti-Met-enkephalin sera were observed in the cerebral ganglia, pedal ganglia, visceral ganglia, inspect ganglia and coat ganglia of Octopus ocellatus. Met-ENK immunoreactivity was also localized in the mouth, esophagus, craw, stomach, stomachic caecus, the epithelium of the intestines, rectum, sialoid gland, liver, branchia, branchia gland, ventricle, branchial heart, kidneys, ovary, fallopian tube, back of mantle, abdomen of mantle, wrist, membrane of wrist, funnel, and immunocytes of Octopus ocellatus.

免疫组织化学定位结果表明：(1)在短蛸的脑神经节、足神经节、脏神经节、视神经节、外套神经节、口球、食道、嗉囊、胃、胃盲囊、肠、直肠、前唾液腺、后唾液腺、肝胰脏、鳃、鳃腺、心室、鳃心、肾静脉腺质附属物、卵巢、输卵管腺、外套膜背面、外套膜腹面、腕、腕间膜、漏斗中检测到呈不同阳性反应的Met-ENK分子。

Objective To research the treatment of delayed developing compression syndromes caused by pseudoneuroma or cicatrix in nerve trunk intramembrane,and to evaluate the outcome.

目的 探讨神经干膜内由于假性神经瘤或瘢痕组织引起的迟发进行性神经卡压综合征的临床特点和治疗方法。

Methods 58 cases were operated upon microsurgery to resect the pseudoneuroma or cicatrix and to repair nerve.Results The time of nerve recovery ranged from several hours to six weeks.

中文摘要：目的探讨神经干膜内由于假性神经瘤或瘢痕组织引起的迟发进行性神经卡压综合征的临床特点和治疗方法。

However, the conventional CMAC has an enormous memory requirement so that it cannot be applied to solve higher dimensional problems.

因此，本研究提出一个具有自组织能力之阶层式小脑模型类神经网路，它可以依据分析学习样本的分布，自动建立网路的记忆体配置，并藉由阶层式的学习架构，来有效降低记忆体的需求，使其具有解决高维度问题的能力，而此类神经网路架构亦具有可扩充性，可以在不影响其他网路的学习架构下，任意的增减输出节点的个数，此外，我们也提出了一个渐进式学习的演算法来训练此一类神经网路。

Objective: Adult rat sciatic nerve was transected and bridged by artificial serve darner graft after one-month defect, and that the dependency changes of the regenerative nerves and the target muscles were investigated.

目的：用人工组织神经移植物桥接缺损l个月的大鼠坐骨神经，观察神经再生以及靶肌肉神经再支配的相关情况。

Self-organizing competitive neural network is used in this paper to classify dynamometer cards in fault diagnosis of sucker rod pumping system.

将自组织竞争神经网络应用于示功图的识别与分类，建立了一个自组织竞争神经网络模型对示功图进行自动聚类，从而实现故障诊断的自动化。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。