神经系统

Precautions: Ciprofloxacin should be used with caution in epileptics patients with a history of CNS disorders and ssbbww.com if the benefits of treatment are considered to outweight the risk of possible CNS side-effects.

警告和注意事项：癫痫病人及有中枢神经系统病史的患者慎用环丙沙星，仅当认为疗效超过可能 www.ssBBww.cOm 产生的中枢神经系统副作用的危险时才可使用。

1 Warnings and precautio : Ciprofloxacin should be used with caution in epileptics and patients with a history of C disorders and only if the benefits of treatment are co idered to outweight the risk of po ible C side-effects.

警告和注意事项：癫痫病人及有中枢神经系统病史的患者慎用环丙沙星，仅当认为疗效超过可能产生的中枢神经系统副作用的危险时才可使用。

There are 2 main pathways by which schistosomes cause NS: egg embolism and worm migration, via either artery or vein system, especially the valveless perivertebral Batson's plexus. The adult worm migrates anomalously through the above pathways to the CNS where they lay eggs.

关于中枢神经系统血吸虫病虫卵入侵途径，目前主要存在虫卵栓塞和成虫产卵两种学说，前者分为动脉栓塞、静脉栓塞和Batson椎静脉途径，成虫亦可循上述途径入侵中枢神经系统产卵。

They are already being evaluated in clinical trials as potential therapeutic agents for major human neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and motor neuron disease. However, delivery of polypeptide growth factors to compromised neurons in the CNS is problematic because their plasmatic half-life are very short and their abilities to cross the blood-brain barrier are theoretically null.

然而由于中枢神经系统中存在血脑屏障，神经营养因子类物质难以通过血脑屏障而到达靶部位；同时又因为神经营养因子在体内生物半衰期较短，使得全身性用药效果不够理想，另外还往往产生意想不到的副作用，如何解决这些问题对于深入研究神经营养因子在神经损伤及神经系统退行性疾病中的作用及开展临床应用前景研究有着十分重要的意义。

Oncogenes, existing widely in eukaryotic cells, take part in the processes of cell prolification and differentiation. c-fos and c-jun are two important oncogenes in CNS, and can be rapidly expressed in response to stimulations and injuries of nervous system, Oncogene proteins play very important rules as "nuclear third messengers"during signal transduction in CNS.

癌基因广泛存在于真核细胞内，参与细胞的增殖分化等活动。c-fos和c-jun是神经系统内两种十分重要的癌基因，受到外来刺激或神经系统损伤时，可以有快速的表达，其编码的蛋白产物作为一种&核内第三信使&参与调节细胞的信号转导过程。

In fact, cells with NSCs-like properties are likely to occur throughout the adult CNS, but they are able to give rise to neurons in only a few restricted areas in vivo, i.e., the subventricular zone in the wall of the lateral ventricle and the subgranular zone of the hippocampal dentate gyrus. Very poor regenerative capability of the adult mammalian CNS could be explained as follows: first, theneuronal differentiation of endogenous NSCs may be inhibited by microenvironmental factors present in most areas of the adult CNS.

成年哺乳动物中枢神经系统可怜的再生能力可能主要归结于两方面的原因：第一，成年动物中枢神经系统内的大多数区域存在一些特殊的微环境因素，它们抑制了内源性神经干细胞向神经元方向的分化；第二，内源性神经干细胞的数量太少，不足以形成有效的自我修复。

Neropeptide Y, a 36-amino acid peptide, is abundantly and widely distributed in both the central nervous systemand the peripheral nervous System, especially in telencephalon, preoptic area, optic tectal slices and hypothalamus.

神经肽Y(Neuropeptide Y，NPY)是一种由36个氨基酸组成的多肽，广泛分布于中枢神经系统和外周神经系统中，尤其在端脑、视前区、视项盖以及下丘脑含量丰富。

Digital brain regards the advanced nerve centre system of brain as the main object of research.

&数字人脑&以人脑高级中枢神经系统为主要研究对象，在多领域的研究成果的基础上，从交叉学科的视角研究开发基于人脑神经系统信息学技术模型的工程应用系统的方法。

To sdudy the clinical and radiological features and the therapeutic efficacy of cavernous angiomas in central nervous system.

中枢神经系统海绵状血管瘤鲍伟民周良辅姜观富摘要目的：分析总结中枢神经系统海绵状血管瘤的临床和放射学特点及治疗效果。

Objective The changes of some neuropeptides were observed in brain slices of rats with spinal cord damage. Methods The experimental rats were divided into five groups:spinal cord occupied,contused,transected,false-operation groups and normal control.24 hours after operation,all animals were sacrificed,and brain slices produced.

随着神经系统神经肽的发现，针对神经肽功能以及通过神经肽变化来明确神经系统病理生理机制的研究越来越多［1］；因而，在脊髓损伤领域，神经细胞继发性改变中神经肽的作用也有许多研究［2］，但脊髓损伤后大脑中枢神经肽的改变尚无文献报道。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。