神经系统

Anatomically, the nervous system is divided into the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system

解剖学上把神经组织分为中枢神经系统和周围神经系统。

RESULTS: Thirty-two cases were anencephalia, 31 hydrocephalus, 4 hydroancncephalus, 11 neningocele or encephalomeningocele, 25 spinal meningocele with myeloschisis, 12 Dandy-Walker deformity, 11 schizencephaly of forebrain and 22 choroid plexus cyst among the 148 fetuses. There were different expressions in various CNS deformities, which were correlated with abnormal development of embryo.

结果：148例中枢神经系统畸形胎儿中，无脑儿32例，脑积水3l例，积水性无脑4例，脑膜或脑脑膜膨出11例，脊柱裂脊膜膨出者25例，Dandy-Walker畸形12例，前脑无裂畸形11例，脉络丛囊22例，不同类型的中枢神经系统畸形有不同声像图表现，并与其胚胎发育过程异常相关。

Methods By a retrospective study, we summarized the clinical signs and results of audiometry and other electrophysiological examinations.

初步调查4例神经系统遗传病合并听神经病患者的临床表现、神经系统体征及听力学特征等。

Of relating to, or controlled by the autonomic nervous system.

与自动神经系统相关的或由自动神经系统控制的。

The species of extracellular ATP can participate the effect of nerve system not only as the neurotransmitter and modulator but also has a trophic action to glial cell and neuron. It participates in many courses, e.g. cell differentiation and apoptosis, the morphologic change of chondriosome, to stimulate the synthesis and release of cytokine and nerve growth factor. It has a great influence to neurological growth and plasticity.

细胞外ATP类物质不仅可以作为神经递质及调质参与神经系统的功能，还可对胶质细胞及神经元产生营养作用，广泛参与细胞分化及凋亡、细胞线粒体形态变化、刺激细胞因子及神经生长因子的合成及释放等过程，对神经系统的发育及可塑性变化产生重要的影响。

Results and conclusion: the mathematics mechanism theory of Nervous system about their basic data and interconnection may be expressed by the neural information encoding formulation: x1=m1a/b and y1=n1c/d、x2=m2b/a and y2=n2d/c The neural information encoding formulation have novenary and undecimal and many other scales. All Periphery Nervous- Cerebral Cortex- Sympathetic Nervous have obvious and invisible encoding data in 2 kinds: yin and yang ,2kinds:ambulatory and static state, 3 grades: Max Med and Min. they all exist in obvious or invisible type. Just like a cogwheel system and there is a inter-meory function among the data.

结果与结论：神经系统基本数据及其相互关系的数学机制可用神经信息编码计算公式：x1=m1a/b与y1=n1c/d、x2= m2b/a与y2=n2d/c表达；神经信息编码计算有9与11等多种进位制；周围神经-大脑皮质-交感神经皆以隐性或显性型式存在阴阳两种静动两类大中小三级编组数据，犹如齿轮系统，数据之间起着互记功能；45对周围神经-54对大脑皮质分区-15对交感神经、脊神经前根与后根神经小束数之比3/5等神经系统基本数据皆是由数学计算机制决定形成。

BACKGROUND: Effective proliferation in vitro of neural stem cells and directional induction and differentiation of dopaminergic neurons play a key role in neural stem cell transplantation for treatment of degeneration of the nervous system and repair of injured nervous system.

背景：在神经干细胞移植治疗神经系统退行性变及修复神经系统功能损伤过程中，有效的神经干细胞体外增殖与多巴胺能神经元的定向诱导分化尤为关键。

RESULTSdiabetic rats showed typical symptoms involving elevated serum glucose and weight loss (2)The rats in DM+VaD group reacted slower and made more error numbers in Y-maze than the rats in VaD group did, with a prolonged total reacting time in a whole day.(3)More neurons with serious damages, such as edema, ischemia or pyknosis could be found in DM+VaD group than in VaD group. More disarrangement of cone neurons, obvious glia proliferation, and more neuron apoptosis were found in CA area of hippocampus. CONCLUSIONS (1)2-VO in STZ-induced diabetic rats succeeded in establishing VaD animal models.(2) The cognitive dysfunction induced by VaD rats had been deteriorated by diabetes mellitus.(3)Morphology evidences proved that diabetes mellitus aggravated brain damages induced by VaD.PART II Effect of diabetes mellitus on the cholinergic nervous systemin CA1 area of hippocampus of VaDOBJECTIVE To estimate the role of cholinergic nervous system in hippocampus during the process of cognitive dysfunction aggravated by diabetes mellitus in DM+VaD group. METHODS Observe the changes of ChAT protein by immunohistochemistry stain. Chose three rats randomly from each group at each pointat two week, four week, and eight week, then sepa

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Familiarize with the classification of efferent nerves according to the difference of neurotransmitter, type of receptor, biosynthesis, release and elimination of neurotransmitter; drug classification and drug-receptor relationship in this chapter.

熟悉自主神经系统递质和按递质的分类、受体类型、自主神经递质的生物合成、释放和消除、自主神经系统药物的作用靶点与药物分类。

Result and Conclusion:A neurological event was not the cause of any patient's death. 17 patients(6.2%) had clinically significant neurological disturbance postoperatively,of these 82.4% were central and 17.6% peripheral nerve pareses.

结果：心脏直视手术的神经系统并发症的发生率为6.2％，其中14／17为中枢神经系统并发症，3／17为外周神经轻瘫，除迟发性偏瘫预后较差外，其余的神经系统并发症预后较好。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了