神经突

I think WHO grade I dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor is the most likely diagnosis, but one would like to see isolated floating neurons in the microcysts in addition to the small oligodendrocyte-like cells and neuropil-like fibrillary matrix.

我考虑可能是WHOI级的DNT（胚胎发育障碍的神经上皮肿瘤）。但DNT中除了少突胶质细胞样的小细胞和神经毡样胶质纤维基质外，还应该见到微囊中漂浮的神经元。

Objective To probe the possibility of functional sensory endings regeneration after end-to-side neurorrhaphy. Methods Fifteen New Zealand rabbits were used in this study.

摘 要：目的探讨感觉神经端侧吻合后供神经的轴突长入神经移植体后，最终能否形成具有功能的感觉末梢。

Rasagiline as an adjunct to levodopa in patients with Parkinson＇s disease and motor fluctuations （LARGO, Lasting effect in Adjunct therapy with Rasagiline Given Once daily, study）: A randomised, double-blind, parallel-group trial, Incidence of neural tube defects in the leastdeveloped area of India: A population-based study,Long-term efficacy of early versus delayed radiotherapy for low-grade astrocytoma and oligodendroglioma in adults: The EORTC 22845 randomised trial

文章摘要：雷沙吉兰作为左旋多巴的辅助用药治疗帕金森病和运动波动患者（LARGO研究。雷沙吉兰每日1次辅助治疗的持久影响）：一项随机、双盲、平行分组试验，神经管缺陷在印度最不发达地区的发病率：一项基于人群的研究，早期和晚期放疗对成人低分级星形细胞瘤和少突神经胶质细胞瘤的长期疗效：EORTC22845随机试验

The St. Jude team first determined that CSCs are located in ascular niches by identifying cells carrying a protein called Nestin that marks stem cells (Nestin+ cells) in four types of brain cancer remoed from patients: medulloblastoma, ependymoma,oligodendroglioma and glioblastoma.

圣犹达研究组研究了病人的四种脑肿瘤：成神经管细胞瘤、室管膜细胞瘤、少突神经胶质瘤和成胶质细胞瘤，通过鉴别名为Nestin的蛋白来识别肿瘤干细胞，第一个验证了肿瘤干细胞存在于血管性的微环境中。

Pterion is superior to the zygomatic arch and is a H-sharped suture on the lateral aspect of the skull between: 1.frontal bone; 2.parietal bone; 3.temporal bone; 4.sphenoid.

Hamerus 桡神经紧贴沟中经过，此段骨折，易损伤桡神经。是重要的体表标志。Hip bone Iliac crest两侧髂嵴最高点的连线，平对第四腰椎脊突，临床上腰穿多用此法定位。此处用英文解释。

The identification of protein were performed by searching the mass spectrometry data from the NCBInr database using the software of Sequest Bioworks3. 2. The results indicated that over 25 protein components including acid and basis phospholipase A2, nerve growth factor, presynaptic neurotoxin, hemorrhagic factor, thrombin-like enzyme, serine protease, glycogen synthase, metalloproteinase, maturase, L-amino acid oxidase, plasminogen activator, adhesion, cysteine-rich secretory protein, disintegrin, fibronectin-binding protein, fibrinogen clotting inhibitor A chain, vascular apoptosis-inducing protein 1, pyranose 2-oxidase, carbamoyl-phosphate synthase, as well as the homology proteins of snake venom ablomin, ablomin, catrin, mucrofirase, pallabin, salmosin and triflin homologues were identified from the GSSV.

从GSSV中鉴定出超过25种蛋白组分，主要包括：酸性磷脂酶A1、碱性磷脂酶A2、神经生长因子、突触前神经毒素、出血因子、类凝血酶、丝氨酸蛋白酶、糖原合酶、金属蛋白酶、成熟酶、L-氨基酸氧化酶、纤溶酶源激活物、外源凝集素、富含半胱氨酸分泌酶、去整合素、纤连蛋白结合蛋白、纤维蛋白原凝固抑制因子A、血管凋亡诱导蛋白1、氨甲酰基磷酸合成酶、吡喃糖－2-氧化酶以及ablomin， catrin， mucrofirase， pallabin， salmosin和triflin的同源蛋白。

In the suboesophageal ganglion, 5-HT/TPH-likeimmunoreactive neurons (ca.15) mainly distributed in the lateral and ventro-lateral area, withprocesses projecting into the suboesophageal ganglion neuropil.

咽下神经节处5-HT/TPH阳性神经元数目相对较多，每侧大约有15个，主要分布于髓区侧细胞体层和腹侧细胞体层，轴突投射进入咽下神经节。

Objective To study the pathogenesis and clinical symptoms of patient with central type of interˉvertebral disc protrusion manifested intermittent claudication as the mainly clinical presentation,so as to reach the early diagnosis and treamtmet in time.Methods In58cases,X-ray film,lumbar discography,CT examinations were done to confirm the diagnosis,then total laminectomig was performed to reveal the vertebal body without involving small arˉticular process.Intervertebral tissue was excised via duralotomy approach in2cases in remaining56cases,through right and left longitudinal syndesmotomy to resect the nucleus pulposus of lumber intervertebral disc.Results In58cases treated by operation,the operative findings were in according with the X-ray and CT examinations ofpre-opˉeration.

目的 对呈间歇性跛行主要临床表现的中央型椎间盘突出症患者的发病机制和临床表现进行研究，达到早诊断、早治疗方法对58例患者进行X线拍片，腰椎碘造影，CT扫描检查，根据检查结果确诊后，采用全椎板切除显露椎体，未累及小关节突，2例经硬膜切开入路切除间盘组织，余56例经从双侧用神经剥离子带棉片将硬脊膜带神经根向中线剥拉至显露圆形突出物止，分别从左右纵韧带摘除髓核。

Methods In58cases,X-ray film,lumbar discography,CT examinations were done to confirm the diagnosis,then total laminectomig was performed to reveal the vertebal body without involving small arˉticular process.Intervertebral tissue was excised via duralotomy approach in2cases in remaining56cases,through right and left longitudinal syndesmotomy to resect the nucleus pulposus of lumber intervertebral disc.Results In58cases treated by operation,the operative findings were in according with the X-ray and CT examinations ofpre-opˉeration.

对58例患者进行X线拍片，腰椎碘造影，CT扫描检查，根据检查结果确诊后，采用全椎板切除显露椎体，未累及小关节突，2例经硬膜切开入路切除间盘组织，余56例经从双侧用神经剥离子带棉片将硬脊膜带神经根向中线剥拉至显露圆形突出物止，分别从左右纵韧带摘除髓核。

However in the preparation of ganglion-body wall, when the mechanical'toucher'was still on the body wall, the high frequence activity of AP eells could make the T and P cells discharge, but no synaptic potential could be found in the T and P cells at the same time. When the contralatcral root was cut, this kind of effects disappeared.

然而，在体壁-神经节标本上，当机械刺激物仍接触表皮时，AP细胞的高频发放使T和P细胞产生动作电位，但此时在T和P细胞上未见有突触后效应，切断神经根这种影响消失。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。