神经的

As the choice of Neural Network will directly affect the detection data, BP based system is constructed by error reversion algorithm to train itself. It is simper and faster than other type of system.

由于系统所采用的神经网络的类型将直接影响数据检测结果的准确性，而BP神经网络是以误差反向传播算法对网络进行训练，其结构简单、收敛速度快；RBF 神经网络以简单变量的参数组合为函数来实现，具有训练速度比较快、性能比较好的特点。

According to the basic principles of neural networks and in combination with 35 examples of actual landslide projects, this paper establishes RBF and BP neural network models respectively. The comparative results of the two models show that RBF neural network model has higher accuracy and fewer errors and is more suitable for the stability evaluation of landslide. Therefore, this model is used to calculate the stability coefficients of Yellow Caoba ancient landslide and predict the stability of the landslide.

根据神经网络的基本原理，结合35个实际滑坡工程实例，分别采用RBF神经网络和BP神经网络建立滑坡稳定性评价模型，利用MATLAB编程求解，并对比了两种模型的计算结果，表明采用RBF网络模型计算出的结果精度高、误差小，更适合于对滑坡的稳定性评价；同时，运用RBF网络模型计算了黄草坝古滑坡的稳定性系数，对其稳定性进行了预测，以验证该方法的有效性。

BACKGROUND: One of the key neuropathological changes in Alzheimer disease is that neurofibrils over phosphorylated cytoskeletal protein composed of entwist together, and the phosphorylation of τ protein can be catalyzed by cyclin dependent kinase 5 (CDK5),however whether the phosphorylation of neurofilaments can be catalyzed by CDK5, as well as its role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer diseases is less acknowledged.

背景：阿尔茨海默病的主要神经病理学特征之一是由过度磷酸化的细胞骨架蛋白如(o，神经细丝组成的神经原纤维缠结，细胞周期蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶5可催化蛋白的磷酸化，但神经细丝是否可被细胞周期蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶5磷酸化及其在阿尔茨海默病发病中的作用却知之甚少。

Aiming at the major influencing factor of the logistics cost of coal enterprise as well as the non-linear characteristic of the coal enterprise logistics cost and the superiority that the neural network has in the solution of complex nonlinear system question, propos to use the BP neural network to do the forecasting of the logistics cost, establishs the forecast model of the logistics cost and do simulation and forecasting by frondose dates, the result indicates the precision of this forecast method is high, the convergent rate is quick, is one feasible forecast method.

重点针对影响煤炭企业物流成本的因素以及煤炭企业物流成本所具有的非线性特点和神经网络在解决复杂非线性系统问题方面所具有的优势，提出了采用BP神经网络来进行物流成本预测的方法。建立了基于BP神经网络的物流成本预测模型并应用具体数据对模型进行了模拟和预测，结果表明该方法预测精度高，是一种实际可行的预测方法。

On the base of the analysis about the cause why this type of systems is hard to be controlled a new FNN, the FNN based on hyper-cylinder clustering, is presented. By comparison with the FNN based on hyper-sphere clustering, for any sample to be clustered, the FNN based on hypercylinder takes not only its input sample but also its output value into consideration. And so it is impossible for any two samples with'close'input samples and'estranged'output values to be clustered in the same cluster.

借助于对非线性系统模型Ⅱ不可逆情形下难以控制原因的分析，提出了基于超柱体聚类的模糊神经网络，与基于超球聚类的模糊神经网络相比，这种模糊神经网络在聚类时不仅考虑样本中的输入向量，也考虑样本的输出值，因此不会将输入向量较接近而输出值差异较大的两个样本聚为一类。

The evidences from neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, especially recently from neuropsychology and neuroimaging studies of OCD suggest that: the functional overactivities in OFC and ACC could be responsible for the increased functions of error recognition and evaluation of emotion and motivation; the functional hypoactivity in DLPC could result in the lack of cognitive integration of the consequence of action.

来自神经解剖、神经生理以及近期神经心理和功能成像等的相关研究证据显示：OCD病人眶额皮层、前扣带回皮层的过度激活可能会导致错误识别功能和对行为结果预期的情绪与动机评价增高；背外侧前额皮层的活动减弱损害了对信息加工的认知整合能力。

The clustering of indigotin and indirubin content of indigowoad root granule was processed. Based on the PCA results, the first seven principal components were applied as ANN-BP input nods, and the 2 predictive indexes were applied as output nods, a testing model of artificial neural networkwith 7-7-2was set up.

在主成分分析的基础上，以每一个样品的前7个主成分作为神经网络的输入节点，成分类型作为神经网络的输出节点，建立一个772的3层BP人工神经网络模型。

Methods Seventy-eight adult female PVGrats were divided into experimental group (n=60) and control group (n=18), intraneural injection technique was used to supply three kinds of NO donors with different half-life(DETA NONOate, DPTANONOate and Spermine NONOate) or saline into the rat sciatic nerve subperineurally under light microscope. At the 1th,2th,3th,7th,and 14th day of duration after sciatic nerve injection, a segment of injected sciatic nerve was taken out and embedded it in TAAB resin after tissue processing. Then it was cut into thin layers (1μm) and the histological changes were observed under high power microscope, meantime the number of degenerated axons were counted.

选择78只雌性PVG大鼠，分为实验组和对照组，以在体神经内微注射实验方法，将三种半衰期不同的NO供体(DETA NONOate，DPTA NONOate和Spermine NONOate)及生理盐水分别注入大鼠左侧坐骨神经的神经束膜下，于注射后的不同时间(1天、2天、3天、7天和14天)取出注射部位的坐骨神经，经组织学处理后做成树脂包埋块，以超薄切片机切片，然后在高倍显微镜下观察并计数神经横断面的变性轴突数目。

RESULTS: Totally 57 rats enrolled in this study, all animals completed Hot pain allergic symptom could not be observed on rats in experimental group during the whole experimental process, but continuously appeared in discharge percentage of nerve fibers at the central end of experimental rat sciatic nerve was remarkably lower than that of the control group 6.79％Sympathetic postganglion nerve fiber budding was not obvious in the slices of entire L4-5 dorsal root neuroganglion of injury side in 6 experimental rats,and basket-shaped cell could not be observed, but sympathetic postganglion nerve fiber budding was obvious in 2 rats in control groups with altogether 41 basket-shaped cells observed.

电生理实验：实验组大鼠坐骨神经中枢端的神经纤维自发放电百分数显著低于对照组(6.79％，46 7％)。③背根神经节切片荧光染色结果：实验组6只大鼠损伤侧L4-5的全部背根神经节切片中看不到明显的交感节后神经纤维芽生，没找到篮状细胞，而在对照组2只大鼠损伤侧L4-5的全部背根神经节切片中可看到明显的交感节后神经纤维芽生，共找到篮状细胞41只。

The process of establishing neural network is as follows: two-layer neuronic network configuration is selected, S-type active function is used, input parameter of network are selected for thickness, preheat temperature, heat input and sampling point, output parameter of network is selected for fracture toughness property CTOD, learning algorithm of network is used for back-propagation algorithm.

本文选择了2层神经元的神经网络结构，采用S型激活函数，将板厚、预热温度、线能量、取样位置作为神经网络的输入，将环焊接头的裂纹尖端张开位移CTOD值作为网络的输出，通过BP算法的网络学习，采用VC语言建立了X70管线钢环焊接头CTOD与环焊工艺之间的神经网络。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。