神经的

The suboccipital retrosigmoid approach was used on 10 adult head specimens which were fixed and perfused with color silicon, the neurovascular structures and their relationship in cere- bellopontine angles were observed under the operative microscope and endoscope.

选择经10％福尔马林充分固定，血管内灌注混有红、蓝染料的乳胶，不分性别的成人尸头10具，模拟目前临床上最长使用的枕下乙状窦后入路，在手术显微镜和神经内窥镜下，观察小脑桥脑角内的神经血管结构，确认这些神经血管的走行及其之间的解剖关系。

the manual nn as a highly integrated chiasma subject. most of models about nn are adopting the bp network and the changed form at the practical appliance, which is also the hard core of forward network, incarnating the essential part of nn.

人工神经网络作为一门高度综合的交叉学科，在实际应用中绝大部分的神经网络模型是采用bp网络和它的变化形式，它也是前向网络的核心部分，体现了人工神经网络最精华的部分。

A fixed point of a discrete-time neural network with generalized input-output function and by using the converse theorem of Lyapunov function we study the uniformly asymptotical stability of equilibrium in this discrete-time neural network with variable weight and give some sufficient conditions that guarantee the stability of it.

本文首先介绍了几类离散神经网络模型的由来及其研究概况，利用Schauder不动点原理证明了一类具有广义输入输出函数的离散神经网络模型平衡点的存在性，利用Lyapunov函数逆定理给出了这类离散神经网络模型在时变权值下的一致渐近稳定性的充分条件。

In this thesis, we firstly introduce several class of discrete-time neural network models and the research progress of the neural networks. By Schauder fixed-point principle we prove the existence of an equilibrium (i.e. a fixed point) of a discrete-time neural network with generalized input-output function and by using the converse theorem of Lyapunov function we study the uniformly asymptotical stability of equilibrium in this discrete-time neural network with variable weight and give some sufficient conditions that guarantee the stability of it.

本文首先介绍了几类离散神经网络模型的由来及其研究概况，利用Schauder不动点原理证明了一类具有广义输入输出函数的离散神经网络模型平衡点的存在性，利用Lyapunov函数逆定理给出了这类离散神经网络模型在时变权值下的一致渐近稳定性的充分条件。

The useful and important tests of sensibility are: testing the vibratory sensation with tuning fork, vibrometer testing for vibratory thresholds, von Frey testing (determined by Semmes－ Weinstein nylon monofilaments or Pressure－ Specifying Discriminator) for cutaneous pressure thresholds, measurement of static and moving two－ point discrimination with the Disk－ Criminator, Moberg's ninhydrin test, O'Rain skin wrinkling test, Picking－ up test, Tinel's sign and electrodiagnostic test.

此文对临床上重要且实用的皮肤感觉功能测定方法如音叉皮肤振动觉定性检查、振动觉阈的振动器定量测定、Semmes－Weinstein尼龙单丝或Pressure－SpecifyingDiscri minator行皮肤压觉阈的测定、用Disk－Criminator进行静止和运动的两点辨别觉测定、茚三酮试验、O'Rain指腹皮肤皱缩试验、捡物试验、Tinel's征电生理检查以及这些检查方法在神经断裂、神经卡压及神经损伤或修复后的恢复等情况中的应用和评价作一讨论。

The CPT values in the affected leg in patient group were significant higher than those in control group at all frequencies. The CPT values in contralateral leg in patient group were significant higher than those in control group at 5Hz whereas there were no significant differences at 250Hz and 2000Hz. The CPT values in affected leg in patient group were significant higher than those in contralateral leg at 250Hz and 2000Hz whereas there were no significant differences at 5Hz. All the CPT values showed the same linear decrease from the dermatome of the compressed root to the dermatomes of the contralateral neighbor dematom.

在用CPT监测8例腰骶单神经根病组患侧和健侧及与正常对照组的不同直径感觉神经纤维功能的研究中发现压迫皮节和其临近皮节的所有频率CPT值无任何显著性差别；患者压迫侧的2000Hz及250HzCPT值及压迫侧和对侧的5HzCPT值与正常对照组都有显著性差别；患者组5HzCPT值患侧和对侧无差别，其他两组均有显著性差别；不管有无显著性差别，神经根病患者组各皮节三频率CPT值均按照压迫皮节，临近皮节，压迫对侧皮节，压迫对侧临近皮节的顺序减小，说明在腰骶单神经根病中Aβ纤维及Aδ纤维及无髓C纤维均受累。

Different sacral nerve roots have different dominative effects to bladder smooth muscle. It is meaningful for patients of spinal cord injury to improve their urination function by performing artificially electric stimulation for emiction through the main nerve roots controlling of bladder or rebuilding artificial bladder reflex arc by neurorrhaphy

不同的骶神经根对膀胱平滑肌的支配效能不同，利用膀胱平滑肌的主要支配神经根进行人工电刺激排尿或通过神经吻合重建人工膀胱反射弧，对提高脊髓损伤患者的膀胱排尿功能有一定的意义。

The emulations and experimental results indicate that the theoretical model combined the neural network and genetic algorithm not only can conquer the disadvantage, which network is prone to enmesh the partial minimal error, but also utilize the powerful artificial intelligence of neural network.; This model provides a new method and idea for the monitor systems management, meanwhile it also offer a new method for solving the problems of the undetermined information processing; This model has powerful studying function, high accuracy, and strong practicability, so it has promoted value.

仿真及实验结果表明：由于此数学模型是将神经网络和遗传算法相结合应用在井下的监控系统中，因此即克服了神经网络容易陷入局部最小误差的缺点，又利用了神经网络本身强大的人工智能；该模型不仅为煤矿监控系统管理提供了一种新方法和新思路，同时也为解决不确定性信息处理问题提供了一种新的尝试和手段；该模型学习功能强大，精度较高，实用性强，具有很好的推广价值。

With physiological, pharmacological and biochemical techniques, we studied the mechanisms of hypothalamic stimulation-induced pressor reaction and ventricular extrasystole and the inhibitory effect of deep peroneal nerve input on these neurogenic abnormal cardiovascular activities in order to reveal the regulatory effect of deep somatic nerve input on the cardiovascular activities and explain the mechanisms of the occurrence and cure of some cardiovascular diseases.

本工作采用多学科的实验技术研究了刺激兔下丘脑诱发血压升高和室性期前收缩的发生机制及刺激腓深神经对此神经源性心血管异常活动的抑制机理，旨在揭示躯体深部神经传入冲动对心血管活动的调节作用，并阐明某些心血管疾病的发生和治疗原理。

The cause of the target fade-out in Neural Network nonuniformity correction scheme for infrared focal plane arraywas studied. Based on analyzing the strength and limitation of edge-directed NN scheme and nonuniformity correction combining one-point calibration and NN-NUC, a new combinational algorithm for nonuniformity correction was proposed.

中文摘要：分析了传统神经网络非均匀性校正算法在空域处理过程中产生目标退化的原因，在总结基于边缘指导的神经网络校正算法与一点定标和神经网络结合的校正算法的基础上，提出了新的组合校正算法。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。