神经的

That is that information processing of neural networks is viewed as the composition of the two steps: field organization and field action, in which, field organization transformation converts input pattern into relevant structure representation, extracting the underlying architecture features and forms a architecture representation in action transformation space; The field action transformation converts the features representation into expected output. In strategies, we use the dual affine coordinates in dual flat manifold as way of representation of field organization system and field action system, which established a theoretical framework of analysis the coupling mechanism of information processing from the view of point of structure representation and model generation.

在具体人工神经网络结构描述的策略上，利用对偶流形空间上的对偶仿射坐标概念分别表示场组织变换系统和场反应变换系统，建立起从问题的结构表示和模型生成两种观点来分析信息处理的理论框架；分析了有监督和非监督学习人工神经网络模型在神经场变换机理下的形式化描述。

The effects, of protection and treatment with, combined Ch, NaF and a trophie were significantly better than that with atropine alone. In isolated phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparation of rat, isolated jejuneal preparation of, guinea pig, and the metabolic experiment of rat liver, the results of the, assay on the rat blood ChE activity indicated that antidotal effect of NaF may be due to the antidese...

大鼠离体膈神经膈肌、豚鼠离体空肠和大鼠肝脏代谢实验及对大鼠全血胆碱酯酶活力测定的结果表明，NaF的抗毒作用可能是由于其对神经肌肉接头和/或神经节中的N受体的抗脱敏作用；而Ch则可能通过其对ChE的保护和/或加速被抑制ChE的复能，阻碍Ach到达M受体部位而发挥作用。

The feasibility of neural network application to asphalt concrete pavement performance forecast is set forth. Three main environmental factors-traffic, rainfall, temperature, which can lead to the direct change of pavement performance are used as the input layer of neural network. The performance indexes of asphaltum concrete pavement, i.e. dilapidation rate, smoothness, deflection, friction coefficient are used as output layer. The relation between environment factor and pavement performance is acquired by introducing the module of BP Neural Network in MATLAB.

阐述了应用BP神经网络进行沥青混凝土路面使用性能预测的可行性，以环境因素，即交通量、降雨量、温度等3个直接使路面性能发生变化的主要因素作为BP神经网络的输入层，以沥青混凝土路面的破损率、平整度、弯沉值、摩擦系数等4项性能指标作为输出层，采用MATLAB语言中的BP神经网络模块进行自学习，得出环境因素与路面使用性能之间的关系。

Three main environmental factors——traffic,rainfall,temperature,which can lead to the direct change of pavement performance are used as the input layer of neural network.The performance indexes of asphaltum concrete pavement,i.e.dilapidation rate,smoothness,deflection,friction coefficient are used as output layer.The relation between environment factor and pavement performance is acquired by introducing the module of BP Neural Network in MATLAB.

阐述了应用BP神经网络进行沥青混凝土路面使用性能预测的可行性，以环境因素，即交通量、降雨量、温度等3个直接使路面性能发生变化的主要因素作为BP神经网络的输入层，以沥青混凝土路面的破损率、平整度、弯沉值、摩擦系数等4项性能指标作为输出层，采用MATLAB语言中的BP神经网络模块进行自学习，得出环境因素与路面使用性能之间的关系。

The recognition of this entity is of great importance to both pathologists and clinicians because atypical cellular neurofibroma is clever at masquerading both histologically and cytologically as a sarcoma; therefore, a precise diagnosis of this variant is essential because of the differences in treatment and clinical behavior between benignancy and malignancy.

对於病理医师和临床医师来说，区分出这个纤维神经瘤的变异型非常重要，因为异生细胞纤维神经瘤在组识学上和细胞学上都非常类似肉瘤，因此正确的诊断出这个纤维神经瘤的变异型是必要的，因为临床上对於良性和恶性肿瘤的治疗和肿瘤行为表现是不同的。

The recognition of this entity is of great importance to both pathologists and clinicians because atypical cellular neurofibroma is clever at masquerading both histologically and cytologically as a sarcoma therefore , a precise diagnosis of this variant is essential because of the differences in treatment and clinical behavior between benignancy and malignancy .

对於病理医师和临床医师来说，区分出这个纤维神经瘤的变异型非常重要，因为异生细胞纤维神经瘤在组织学上和细胞学上都非常类似肉瘤，因此正确的诊断出这个纤维神经瘤的变异型是必要的，因为临床上对於良性和恶性肿瘤的治疗和肿瘤行为表现是不同的。

It has been pointed out that declassification can be realized by reconstructing phase space. The method presented in this paper constructs the chaotic systems using neural networks.

本文将神经网络观测器与混吨同步控制问题结合起来，在假定混饨系统能够分解为线性部分和非线性部分的前提下，利用神经网络逼近混饨系统的非线性部分，设计出了一种利用pF神经网络的状态观测器，可以完成混饨系统的同步控制。

This experiment selects material E14d SD the big mouse SVZ nerve stemcell as well as P7d the SD big mouse internal ear stem cell, does nothave the blood serum complete culture medium raise through D-MEM/F12to cause its massive multiplication, a part carries on Nestin, NF,CNP, GFAP, MAP-2, Myosin, the P27 immunity group, proved the raise thenerve stem cell has many to the split up ON potential; Another partdyes EGFP after the extension to carry on the guinea pig internal earto transplant, after two weeks fills the class to take the cochleafixed slice observation, discovered has the stem cell ball group inthe internal ear survival, proved the nerve stem cellheterotransplantation the possibility and for transplants the stemcell migration differentiation repair hair cell damage the thoroughresearch accumulation experiment experience.

本实验取材E14d SD大鼠SVZ神经干细胞以及P7d SD大鼠内耳干细胞，通过D-MEM/F12无血清完全培养基培养使其大量增殖，一部分进行Nestin、NF、CNP、GFAP、MAP-2、Myosin、P27免疫组化，证明培养的神经干细胞具有多向分化的潜能；另一部分通过转染EGFP后进行豚鼠内耳移植，两周后灌流取耳蜗固定切片观察，发现有干细胞球团在内耳存活，证明神经干细胞异体移植的可能性并为移植干细胞迁移分化修复毛细胞损伤的深入研究积累实验经验。

Studies in neuropsychopharmacology and molecular neurobiology indicate that neurotransmitters and its receptors play important roles in alcohol abuse and addiction, and post-receptor signal transduction pathways, including cyclic adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate-protein kinase A, phosphoinositide, Ca(superscript 2+)-calmodulin, phospholipase D and tyrosine kinase Fyn signaling cascade.

神经精神药理学和神经分子生物学研究表明，酒精滥用和成瘾不仅与中枢神经系统的神经递质及其相关的受体有关，而且，受体后的信号转导通路参与了酒精依赖的形成过程。其中包括环磷酸腺苷-蛋白激酶A、磷脂酰肌醇、Ca(上标 2+)-钙调蛋白、磷脂酶D以及酪氨酸激酶Fyn等信号途径。

According to the study result of the recognizers based on Hidden Markova Model and on distance classification respectively,in this paper we introduce two handwriting recognition systems based on neural network ensemble,the comparison neural network recognition system and the permutation neural network recognition system.

国家自然科学基金项目（40776044）；上海市自然科学基金（08ZR1404600）马婉婕，硕士，主研领域：人工智能，图像处理在研究基于隐马尔可夫模型的识别器和基于距离分类器的识别器的识别结果基础上，提出两种基于集成神经网络的手写识别系统：比较神经网络识别系统和全排列神经网络识别系统。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。