神经的

For starry flouders,then,the left-eyed variety would be selected against,since in a starry flouder the left optic nerve is uppermost.

由于左视觉神经连接右脑，右视觉神经连接左脑，比目鱼在双眼移到同一侧前，两条是神经已经是交叉的了。

To solve the problem, this animal experimentation was designed as following: The maternal sural nerve as an allograft was connected with the upper trunk of the brachial plexus of the healthy side by end-to-side neurorrhaphy, with-the other stump was sutured with the terminal branches of musculocutaneous nerve of the affected side by end-to-end neurorrhaphy.

为解决以上难题，本实验设计了切取母体腓肠神经作为异体神经移植体，与健侧臂丛上干行端侧吻合，并移位于患侧肌皮神经终末支的手术方法。

Results: group A( diskectomy, 160 cases) were followed up and excellent: short-term 90%,in the near future 88%, long-term 84%;36 cases were accepted second operation during 0.5 year to 5 year and 28 cases had nerve root canal stenosis.

结果：A组随访总有效率分别为：短期90％，近期88％，远期84％；有36例(22.5％)患者在0.5-5年间接受了二次椎间盘手术，其中28例原因为神经根管狭窄。B组(髓核摘除并神经根管探查、扩大术组)168例病例术中发现88例(52.4％)有不同程度神经根管狭窄，且均为年龄40岁以上、平均病程5.8年的患者；随访总有效率分别为：短期98％，近期95％，远期92％。

When a muscle-relaxant drug is used, the danger of stretching a nerve or a group of nerves is increased.

当应用肌松弛药后，神经或神经丛受到牵拉的危险性将增加，图1—3显示因上胶不正确体位导致臂丛神经受到牵拉。

In control group, obturator nerve controlling right gracilis was cut off. In in situ implantation group, the right gracilis was cut off and replanted to its original site, and the obturator nerve was implanted to the muscle. In ectopic transplantation group, the right gracilis was cut off and transplanted to the muscle of the left leg, and the obturator nerve was implanted to the muscle.

对照组：切断支配右侧股薄肌的闭孔神经，造成肌肉失神经支配；原位再植组：切取右侧股薄肌，再回植于原位，闭孔神经植入肌肉；异位移植寄养组：切取右侧股薄肌，移植寄养于左侧股部，闭孔神经植入肌肉。

When aborted rats were injected with 10 IU/g IFN-γin group D, compared with group A, expression of TNF-αinmmuopositive substance in the nucleus pre-opticus medialis, nucleus supra-opticus, nucleus pre-opticus mango celluaris, nucleus periventricularis hypothalami, nucleus paraventricularis hypothalami, nucleus arcuatus hypothalami were highly increased, conversely, the ones in the nucleus pre-opticus suprachiasmaticus, neurohypophsis, adenohypophysis, ovary were obviously decreased, the change in the uterus was not remarkable; Compared with group B, expression of TNF-αin the arcuatus hypothalami was obviously enhanced, while in the nucleus pre-opticus suprachiasmaticus, nucleus pre-opticus mango celluaris, nucleus periventricularis hypothalami, nucleus paraventricularis hypothalami, nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami, nucleus dorsomedialis hypothalami, neurohypophsis, pars intermedia, ovary, the results were on the contrary, the uterus had no significantly variation; Compared with group C, expression of TNF-αin the nucleus pre-opticus medialis, nucleus supra-opticus, nucleus paraventricularis hypothalami, nucleus arcuatus hypothalami, adenohypophysis and pars intermedia had an obviously risen trend, however, the variation in the nucleus pre-opticus suprachiasmaticus, nucleus periventricularis hypothalami, neurohypophsis, pars intermedia, follicle and corpus luteum was completely opposite, uterus had no obviously change.

外源腹腔注射10 IU/g IFN-γ后，同A组相比：D组TNF-α免疫阳性产物在下丘脑视前内侧核、视上核、视前大细胞核、室周核、室旁核、弓状核显著增高，在视交叉上核显著降低，在其它核团较A组无显著差异，在神经垂体、垂体前叶、卵巢中阳性产物表达均较A组显著降低，在子宫中的表达较A组变化不明显；同B组相比：D组TNF-α免疫阳性产物在弓状核显著增高，在视交叉上核、视前大细胞核、室周核、室旁核、腹内侧核、背内侧核、神经垂体、垂体中间部、卵巢各部阳性物质表达均显著降低，在子宫表达变化不显著；同C组相比：D组下丘脑视前内侧核、视上核、室旁核、弓状核、垂体前叶与中间部均显著增高，在视交叉上核、室周核、神经垂体、卵泡、黄体中均显著降低，子宫中表达变化不明显。

In addition, an improved neural network learning algorithm for obtaining well-distributed output errors is developed.

另外还提出了一种神经网络改进学习算法，使神经网络输出误差比较均匀，从而保证了神经网络能够满足多机系统暂态稳定实时最优辅助断续控制的要求。

Erythropoietin is a cell factor of regulating haematopoiesis, recently study discover that EPO and EPOR widespreadly exist in central nervous system,both boinding possessed nerve growth,neurotropy and neuroprotective effect,whose mechanism was complicate and not clear.

促红细胞生成素(erythropoietin，EPO)是一个调节血细胞生成的细胞因子，近来发现EPO及其受体在中枢神经系统中广泛存在，二者结合后具有促进神经生长、神经营养和神经保护作用，但其具体作用机制较复杂，仍然不十分清楚。

Objective: To explore the effect of locally injected nerve growth factors on nerve regeneration after the facial nerve implantation.

目的：探讨神经移植后在局部注入神经生长因子对神经再生的影响。

Preface: The shoulder play an important role in developing the function of the upper limb. Which makes the restoration of shoulder function in brachial plexus injury is vital for the functional restoration of the whole upper limb, and has been considered as one of the function which should be restored firstly;The spinal accessory nerve is one of the most effectively and usually used donor nerves for restoration of shoulder abduction.

引言：肩关节显著扩大了人手在三维空间中的活动范围，并为手部承担负荷提供坚实的支座，是整个上肢活动的基础，肩关节功能对于发挥上肢的作用至关重要，所以臂丛神经损伤后如何恢复肩关节功能是臂丛神经损伤患者整个上肢功能恢复的基础和关键，一直受到广泛的重视与关注，被认为是应优先恢复的关节功能之一；副神经是神经移位治疗臂丛神经损伤恢复肩关节外展功能最常应用的移位动力神经之一。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。