神经的

Their width and length :( 3.16±0.85) mm and (5.64±4.19) cm musculocutaneous nerve;(1.31±0.46) mm and (2.20±1.28) cm brichialis never;(1.75±0.56) mm and (9.21±2.48) cm biceps brachii never;(1.19±0.45) mm and (1.40±0.32) cm brachialis never;(1.57±0.59) mm and (11.77±2.36) cm caput longum of biceps brachii never;(1.54±0.49) mm and (9.62±2.27) cm caput breve of biceps brachii never;(2.14±0.46) mm and (12.86±4.51) cm communicating branches;（2.16±0.49）cm and

结论肌皮神经及其分支的变异较大，临床可以用肌皮神经或其分支作为供体修复臂丛和桡神经或以其他神经修复肌皮神经，但应注意其分支形式及可游离长度，以找到合适的神经以利吻合。

Segment ulnar nerve conduction studies showed that most of the lesions were located above or below the medial epicondyle 2-3cm.③ Abnormal flexor carpi ulnaris muscle electromyography was not found involved in ulnar neuropathy at the elbow. Conclusion Short??

结果 ①尺神经病变组中有19例出现尺神经在肘上至肘下段运动神经传导速度减慢；②尺神经肘上至肘下段短节段性神经传导检测结果显示具体病变部位多数集中在肱骨内上髁上下2-3cm内；③尺神经在肘部病变者并非均有尺侧腕屈肌肌电图的异常。

Results ① Nineteen patients were found ulnar motor nerve conduction slowing across the elbow.② Shortsegment ulnar nerve conduction studies showed that most of the lesions were located above or below the medial epicondyle 2-3cm.③ Abnormal flexor carpi ulnaris muscle electromyography was not found involved in ulnar neuropathy at the elbow.

结果 ①尺神经病变组中有19例出现尺神经在肘上至肘下段运动神经传导速度减慢；②尺神经肘上至肘下段短节段性神经传导检测结果显示具体病变部位多数集中在肱骨内上髁上下2-3cm内；③尺神经在肘部病变者并非均有尺侧腕屈肌肌电图的异常。

The proximal and distal nerve stumps were sutured l cm apart, in an end-to-side fashion like ＂π＂, to the epneurium windows, opened by removing the epineural sheath on the intact tibial nerve trunk with 1 mm long.

方法将大鼠右侧腓总神经在胭窝处剪除约5mm后，将断裂的腓总神经近端和远端分别就近与同侧胫神经上的外膜窗施行端侧吻合，吻合口间距约10mm；动物存活24个月后，将手术侧近端吻合口以上胫神经剪断，再将辣根过氧化物酶注入远段腓总神经干内，72h后取材并经四甲基联苯胺显色显示脊髓L3-6节段神经元和L4、L5脊神经节细胞，同时取腓总神经远段行电镜观察神经纤维再生状态。

The central nerve system of the Penacus orientalis: Two pairs of ganglia, which belong to the anterior part of the head, form the brain of the animal.

东方对虾的腹神经链共有十一对神经节，其中除第五对由两对神经节合并组成并发出两对附肢神经外，余者各自发出一对附肢神经。

Neurulation is an important stage in the embryo development of vertebrate, during which the ectoderm thickens into epidermal neural plate and then forms neural folds and neural tube.

脊椎动物胚胎发育过程中，神经胚期是一个重要的发育时期。这个阶段胚胎外胚层增厚形成上皮型神经板，神经板两侧隆起形成神经褶，随后神经褶两侧向背中线合拢并愈合成神经管。

In group A, the medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve was cut 5 mm away from its origin and its proximal end was anastomozed end-to-end to the distal end of musculocutaneous nerve. In group B, the musculocutaneous nerve was cut 5 mm away from its nerve entry point and the proximal end of medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve were anastomozed end-to-end to the distal end of musculocutaneous nerve. In group C, medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve and musculocutaneous nerve were cut, without further anastomosis.

每组大鼠左上肢制备实验模型，右上肢为正常对照，不作任何处理。A组：于距前臂内侧皮神经起点5 mm 处切断该神经，将其近端与切断的肌皮神经远端行无张力端端吻合；B 组：于距肌皮神经入肌点5 mm 处切断该神经，将其远端与切断的前臂内侧皮神经近端行无张力的端端吻合；C 组：切断肌皮神经和前臂内侧皮神经后不予吻合，形成肱二头肌失神经支配模型。

Materials and Methods 46 cases with brachial plexus injury underwent traditional spinal accessory nerve transfer to restore shoulder abduction were followed-up. Recipient nerve: suprascapular nerve in 35 cases (upper partial brachial plexus injury 21 cases and total brachial plexus injury 14 cases), axillary nerve in 11 cases(upper partial brachial plexus injury 5 cases and total brachial plexus injury 6 cases); And trapezius muscle function was measured by physical examination and electrophysiological study in 18 patients.

材料与方法臂丛神经损伤患者46例，传统锁骨上前入路副神经移位恢复肩关节外展功能；受区神经：肩胛上神经35例(上臂丛神经损伤21例，全臂丛神经损伤14例)，腋神经11例(上臂丛神经损伤5例，全臂丛神经损伤6例)；术后随访肩关节外展功能的恢复，并对来院随访患者随访检查其斜方肌各部肌力及电生理的变化。

Toluidine blue staining procedure showed that the neural complex consisted of cerebral ganglion, neural gland and loose connective tissue; the cerebral ganglion was divided into three parts as cerebral cortex, medullary layer and transitional zone; the neural gland was composed of glandular lobules, closely apposing at ventral side of the cerebral ganglion; the neurons and nerve fibers were colored deeply, making a distinct contrast with the background, while neither the neurons nor the nerve fibers were distinctly colored by Golgi-argentraffin staining procedure.

甲苯胺蓝染色法显示，神经复合体由神经节、神经腺和疏松结缔组织组成；神经节分为皮质部、髓质部和过渡带；神经腺位于神经节背侧面，由腺小叶组成；神经细胞呈深蓝色，神经纤维呈浅蓝色，与背景反差较大。Golgi镀银法显示的结果不理想，神经细胞和神经纤维着色不明显。

Methods Twenty SD rats were randomly divided into two groups. The left phrenic nerve or accessory nerve was transferred to femoral nerve by the vascularized ulnar nerve bridging in Group A and Group B, whereas the right femoral nerve remained the disjunction. The electromyogram and wet weight, throughput and section area of myelinated nerve fibers, and section area of muscle fibers in quadriceps femoris muscle were determined after 24 weeks.

大鼠20只，随机分为A、B两组，每组10只。A组：左侧行膈神经桥接带血管蒂的尺神经转位修复股神经手术，右侧切断神经不吻合，作空白处理。B组：左侧行副神经桥接带血管蒂的尺神经转位修复股神经手术，右侧切断神经不吻合。A、B两组于24周后观察股四头肌电生理、有髓神经纤维通过率及截面积、股四头肌湿重比、肌纤维截面积比等指标。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。