神经瘤

Objective: Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial malignant solid tumor of childhood and arises from the sympathetic nervous system.

目的：神经母细胞瘤(Neuroblastoma，NB)是小儿常见的恶性实体瘤之一，其预后与发生的年龄及临床分期等密切相关。

Results:The adrenal neuroblastoma is a kind of extrarenal tumor,so the kidney kept its original form and showed some compressive features The incidence of tumor calcification appeared mostly in rough...

结果 肾上腺神经母细胞瘤为肾外肿块，肾脏呈受压改变，钙化发生率高；肾母细胞瘤为肾内肿块，&边缘征&较具特征。

Ganglioneuroma is a benign neoplasm that is most commonly seen in the posterior mediastinum or retroperitoneum.

神经节瘤是一个良性瘤，大多常见于纵隔后或腹膜后腔。

Certainly, one has to see a gliomatous component to call a neuronal tumor a ganglioglioma.

当然，必须看到胶质瘤成分才能诊断一个神经肿瘤为节细胞胶质瘤，这一判断非常主观--&亡斧疑邻&。

Certainly, one has to see a gliomatous component to call a neuronal tumor a ganglioglioma. This judgment can be very subjective -"all in the eyes of the beholder".

当然，必须看到胶质瘤成分才能诊断一个神经肿瘤为节细胞胶质瘤，这一判断非常主观--&亡斧疑邻&。

Postoperative pathological results revealed that 79 cases (86.8%) were low-grade gliomas, 4 cavernous hemangiomas, 4 anaplastic astrocytomas, 2 gliosis, 1 arteriovenous malformation, and 1 gliosarcoma.

术后病理结果示低级别胶质瘤79例(86.8%)，海绵状血管瘤4例，间变性星形细胞瘤4例，神经胶质增生2例，动静脉畸形1例，胶质肉瘤1例。

We evaluated 350 tumors: 136 ES, including 64 conventional ES, 64 proximal-type ES, and 8 with hybrid features of conventional and proximal-type ES; 54 metastatic carcinomas (22 from lung, 6 breast, 6 stomach, 5 colorectum, 5 kidney, 5 prostate, 5 pancreas); 12 metastatic testicular embryonal carcinomas; 20 metastatic melanomas; 20 epithelioid mesotheliomas; 20 epithelioid angiosarcomas; 10 epithelioid hemangioendotheliomas; 24 epithelioid malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors; 22 myoepithelial carcinomas of soft tissue; 7 anaplastic large cell lymphomas; 5 histiocytic sarcomas; and 10 control MRT of infancy (4 brain, 3 liver, 2 soft tissue, 1 kidney).

我们总共研究了350例肿瘤：136例ES，其中包括64例寻常型ES、64例近端型ES和8例混有前两型特征的混合型ES；54例转移癌（22例来自肺、6例来自乳腺、6例来自胃、5例来自结直肠、5例来着肾、5例来着前列腺、5例来着胰腺）；12例转移性睾丸胚胎性癌；20例转移性黑色素瘤；20例上皮样间皮瘤；20例上皮样血管肉瘤；10例上皮样血管内皮瘤；24例上皮样恶性外周神经鞘膜瘤；22例软组织的肌上皮癌；7例间变性大细胞淋巴瘤；5例组织细胞肉瘤；10例作为对照的婴幼儿MRT（4例位于脑、3例位于肝、2例位于软组织、1例位于肾）。

Lipomatous tumors in internal auditory canal and cerebellopontine angle are very rare; low-grade papillary adenocarcinoma of endolymphatic sac origin is rarely reported and has low malignant potential.

脂肪瘤样迷离瘤是一种发生在内耳听神经管或桥小脑角非常罕见的由脂肪、纤维、平滑肌、横纹肌以及神经成分组成的良性肿瘤。内耳内淋巴囊来源的低级别乳头状腺癌是发生在内耳内淋巴囊的特别罕见的低级别肿瘤。

Methods 40 cases with the disease of unilateral cavitas nasi and accessory nasal cavity were retrospectively analyzed that were comfirmed by pathology.

结果 鼻息肉16例，乳头状瘤9，鼻腔鼻窦癌7例，血管瘤3例，霉菌性鼻窦炎3例，鼻腔恶性淋巴瘤1例，鼻腔神经鞘瘤1例。

Two of seven studies into acoustic neurinoma (a benign tumour of a nerve between the ear and brain) reported a higher risk after using mobiles for 10 years.

七项听神经瘤（一种良性神经肿瘤，位于耳朵和大脑间）调查中的两项指出，使用手机长达十年会使得罹患听神经瘤风险加大。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。