神经症

Discuss neurologic conditions associated with the basal ganglia circuitry, such as Parkinson disease, Wilson disease, Huntington chorea, and progressive supranuclear palsy.

探讨和基底神经节网络系统相关的神经状况，像是帕金森氏症、威尔逊氏症、杭停顿舞蹈症和进行性核上性麻痹等等。

But the group is also assocciated with several nerological disorders, including Tay-Sachs,Gaucher's, and Niemann-Pick.

然而这一族人也经常和包括家族黑蒙性白痴症、高雪氏症和神经磷脂沉积症等在内的几种神经性疾病联系在一起。

At the same time, PDI can act as molecular chaperone that help the denatured proteins refold and inhibit the aggregation of the denatured proteins.

在神经变性疾病如帕金森症、阿尔兹海默症、肌萎缩侧索硬化症、多聚谷氨酰胺疾病中，PDI可通过抑制错误折叠蛋白的聚集以及遍在蛋白化，起到神经保护作用。

BACKGROUND: Nerve root retractor is necessary apparatus in nucleus pulposus removal of lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion and lumbar spinal fusion.

摘要背景：神经根拉钩是腰椎间盘突出症髓核摘除和腰椎融合术中必需的器械，传统的神经根拉钩无法量化神经根的拉力，容易引起神经根的过度牵拉。

Figure 2 Cranial nerve susceptibility in superficial siderosis of the central nervous system in relation to glial length. Relative length of the glial and peripheral segments of each cranial nerve. Open bar, peripheral nerve; closed bar, glial component. Adapted from Tarlov 1937

图2。 中枢神经系统表面含铁血黄素沉积症中颅神经的易感性与神经胶质长度有关，下图显示了每条颅神经中心部分神经胶质长度与外周组成部分的相对比例。

Its research is focused on six disorders: Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's Disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, prion diseases, frontotemporal dementia, and Huntington's disease.

该中心的研究主要集中于六种神经失调疾病：老年痴呆症，帕金森氏症，肌萎缩性侧索硬化症，朊病毒类疾病，额颞叶失智症以及亨廷顿舞蹈症等。

The Movement Disorder Society is an international professional society of clinicians, scientists, and other healthcare professionals, who are interested in Parkinson's disease, related neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental disorders, hyperkinetic movement disorders, and abnormalities in muscle tone and motor control.

行动障碍学会是一个由临床医生、科学家及其他健康照护人员所组成的国际性专业学会，他们都对於帕金森氏症、相关的神经退化症及神经发展障碍、过动症、肌肉张力和运动控制的不正常疾病有浓厚的兴趣。

The Movement Disorder Society is an international professional society of clinicians, scientists, and other healthcare professionals, who are interested in Parkinson's disease, related neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental disorders, hyperkinetic movement disorders, and abnormalities in muscle tone and motor control.

行动障碍学会是一个由临床医生、科学家及其他健康照护人员所组成的国际性专业学会，他们都对于帕金森氏症、相关的神经退化症及神经发展障碍、过动症、肌肉张力和运动控制的不正常疾病有浓厚的兴趣。

The Movement Disorder Society is an international professional society of clinicians, scientists, and other healthcare professionals, who are interested in Parkinson's disease, related neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental disorders, hyperkinetic movement disorders, and abnormalities in muscle tone and motor control.

运动疾病学会：对巴金森氏症、神经退化、神经发展相关疾病、过动症与肌肉和运动控制异常有兴趣的临床医生、科学家与健康照护人员的国际专业学会。

objective to investigate the effect of radiography and method of operation on the surgical indication as well as the operation treatment of lumbar disc herniation and lumbar canal stenosis.methods the data of 300 cases with lumbar disc herniation and lumbar canal stenosis were reviewed from jan 1999 to dec 2004.all cases were treated by the method of minimal invasive open operation.the nucleus was resected through an 3.5～4.5cm in length.the sacrospinalis muscle between laminae was stripped partly and the part of upper lamina and the part of medial facet was resected.

目的 探讨影像学检查和手术方法对腰椎间盘突出症和椎管狭窄症手术方式和适应证的影响。方法自1999年1月～2004年12月，为300例腰椎间盘突出症和椎管狭窄症患者实施微创开放式手术，做3.5～4.5cm长的皮肤切口，剥离椎间的部分骶棘肌，咬除部分椎板上缘及小关节内侧缘后，摘除髓核，并根据需要做半椎板或全椎板手术或扩大神经根管和切除肥厚的黄韧带及神经管内的骨性增生。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。