神经症

He also provided special and convictive explanations for some individual problems, for example, the abused tendency of the abused women and the war neuroses.

此外，他还对一些具体的问题，如受虐待妇女的受虐倾向和战争神经症做了独到且令人信服的解释。

Methods: A total of 121 undergraduates were diagnosed as neurosis by the standard of CCMD-II-R and assessed with Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, EMBU (Egma Minnenav Bardndosna Uppforstran) and Life Events Scale compared with 516 healthy volunteers.

采用非条件Logistic回归方法对121例神经症患者和516名健康者按性别分组分析。

Results 5.8% of the students was found with different levels of psychological disturbance.11.6% to 54.0% of them were found with symptoms of neurosis like depression,anxiety,force,humorsome and insomnia.

结果不同程度心理障碍者占5.8%。各种神经症性症状，如抑郁、焦虑、强迫、情绪波动、失眠在被调查者中的发生率为

A cross-cultural research on explanatory model and help - seeking behavior of patients with neurasthenia between Hunanese and Chinese American in Los Angeles was conducted.

为了比较东、西方社会文化对患者的疾病解释和求助行为的影响，作者对湖南省与洛杉矶华人中的神经衰弱患者进行了跨文化的研究，结果发现：（1）洛杉肌组的患者年龄较大、文化程度较高，而且信仰宗教、离婚或寡居、无业、家庭收入低于平均水平、病前遭遇生活事件、以及具有神经症人格倾向者多于湖南组，能从家庭和医务人员中获得社会支持者却少于湖南组。

They have a neurotic, obsessive-compulsive disorder tendency, particularly prevalent in the hypochondriacal neurosis.

他们有神经质，强迫症的倾向，特别是在疑病性神经症流行。

The work in the fields of psychotherapy, thepsychological causes and traits in neurosis, the psychopathological traits inpsychosis, the psychological problems in acupuncture anaesthesia and thepsychological diagnosis in children with mental deficiency are reviewed.

本文概略地叙述了医学心理学三十年来的历程，并就心理治疗、神经症的心理病因和心理特点、精神病的病理心理特点、针刺麻醉中的心理学问题、智力落后儿童的心理诊断等几个方面的研究工作作了回顾。

The ability to be the bearer and container of great power without succumbing to the pressures of latent narcissistic psychoses is an important matter too little considered.

作为伟大的权力的持有者和蕴藏者而不屈从于潜在的自恋性神经症的压力的能力是一件被考虑得太少的重要的事。

The WHO neurosis screening schedule is the best in both sensitivity and specificity of validity, but its practice is time-consuming and laborious, which limits its application. SCL-90 and CMI are imperfect in sensitivity of validity, and they cannot screen out the mental disorder in more than a half of the subjects. In a group test, they can hardly serve as a screening tool. UPI can screen out most of the mental disorder, and its sensitivity of validity reaches 83.1%. Additionally, the UPI questionnaire contains fake-test items, which could retest those who were missed due to untruly or not conscientiously answer the questionnaires. An acceptable way to obtain a true screening test is to give the individuals a propaganda of mental health and explain the questionnaires for 30 minutes before the test, which helps the examinee to understand the procedure and accept the questionnaires, so that the results of the test could be more reliable. In conclusion, UPI is a valuable screening tool to be recommended.

WHO神经症筛选表的灵敏度特异度都是最好的，但其操作费时费力，故适用性受限；以SCL-90和CMI二者的灵敏度很不理想，约一半以上的患者被筛漏，难以用团体测验方式作为筛选工具；UPI的灵敏度达83.1%，绝大多数病患可被发现，量表有测伪项目，可将不真实、不认真填写而遗漏的病患进行重测补救，且测前有30min时间进行心理卫生宣传和介绍防治人员服务内容、联系方法，使存在问题的人主动应询，从而可避免遗漏，是值得推荐的筛选工具。

Obviously it is, ninety-nine times out of a hundred, but can there not also be - and this is my question - can there not also be a suicide that is not an escape, that is not an avoidance of what you call the ''what is'', but is on the contrary a response of intelligence to ''what is''?

显然它是的，99%都是，但是难道就不能有——这即是我的问题——难道就不能有一种自杀它不是逃避，不是避免你所谓的&实然&，而是相反的应对&实然&的智慧的反应；可以说多数自杀的形式都是神经症。

From 1973 to 1976, El Saadawi researched women and neuroses at the Medical School of Ain Shams University.

从1973年到1976年，萨尔瓦多Saadawi研究妇女和神经症在医学院艾因沙姆斯大学。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。