神经症

Objective To study the surgical treatment of the acromegalic cardiomyopathy.

目的探讨肢端肥大症性心肌病的神经外科手术治疗和疗效。

Parkinson's diseaseis basically a degeneration disorder of basal ganglia, and is characterized by tremor, akinesia, and rigidity, and sometimes may accompany with cognitive impairment similarity frontal lobe dysfunction.

中文摘要巴金森氏症是一种基底核的退化性疾病，临床症状除了震颤、运动不能及僵直外，常伴随类似额叶损伤的认知功能障碍，这些认知障碍一般以为是额叶-皮质下神经回路受损所导致。P300-事件性诱发电位，可以反应出人类的认知历程，常被用来检测大脑高级皮质功能的异常。

Results After operation, no permanent facial nerve paralysis occurred and transient facial nerve paralysis appeared in 3 cases, parotid fistula in 3 cases (5%). and Frey's syndrome in 10 cases. All these postoperative complications were cured by allopathy. No patient relapsed.

结果 术后均未发生永久性面神经麻痹。3例(5%)术后出现术侧暂时性面神经麻痹，3例(5%)出现腮腺瘘，10例出现耳颞神经综合征，经对症等治疗后均治愈，无1例复发。

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a fatal neurodegenerative disease that is familial in 10% of cases.

肌萎缩性侧束硬化症是一种致命的神经退化性疾病，其家族遗传率是10%。

In addition, some suffering from gastro-intestinal ascariasis children, may suffer from mental, neurological symptoms.

此外，部分患有肠道蛔虫症的孩子，可出现精神、神经症状。

METHODS AND FINDINGS: A boy with ataxia telangiectasia was treated with intracerebellar and intrathecal injection of human fetal neural stem cells.

方法和结果：一名患运动失调性毛细血管扩张症的男孩接受了小脑内和鞘内人胚胎神经干细胞注射治疗。

After autoxidation, the toxic metabolite 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium is formed and cause damage to the dopaminergic neurons.

对黑质-纹状体多巴胺神经传导途径有高度专一性的伤害，能引发与人类巴金森氏症相似的颤抖、肌肉僵直及起始运动困难等症状。

Objective To study the pathogenesis and clinical symptoms of patient with central type of interˉvertebral disc protrusion manifested intermittent claudication as the mainly clinical presentation,so as to reach the early diagnosis and treamtmet in time.Methods In58cases,X-ray film,lumbar discography,CT examinations were done to confirm the diagnosis,then total laminectomig was performed to reveal the vertebal body without involving small arˉticular process.Intervertebral tissue was excised via duralotomy approach in2cases in remaining56cases,through right and left longitudinal syndesmotomy to resect the nucleus pulposus of lumber intervertebral disc.Results In58cases treated by operation,the operative findings were in according with the X-ray and CT examinations ofpre-opˉeration.

目的 对呈间歇性跛行主要临床表现的中央型椎间盘突出症患者的发病机制和临床表现进行研究，达到早诊断、早治疗方法对58例患者进行X线拍片，腰椎碘造影，CT扫描检查，根据检查结果确诊后，采用全椎板切除显露椎体，未累及小关节突，2例经硬膜切开入路切除间盘组织，余56例经从双侧用神经剥离子带棉片将硬脊膜带神经根向中线剥拉至显露圆形突出物止，分别从左右纵韧带摘除髓核。

Coonhound paralysis is a type of polyradiculoneuritis seen in Coonhounds.

猎浣熊犬瘫痪症是一种见于猎浣熊犬的多神经根神经炎。

Results: The use of open surgery for a nerve root canal lateral disc herniation all patients were followed for 1 to years, after nerve root compression symptoms improved significantly, all patients could return to normal daily life.

结果：运用手术打开神经根管治疗极外侧椎间盘突出症，随访1~3年，术后神经根压迫症状明显改善，均能恢复正常的日常生活。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。