神经生理学的

Boyle then proved that air is essential for life and combustion, and Lavoisier's (1743-1794) discovery of oxygen led to the concept that respiration is a kind of combustion. Galvani (1737-1798) and Volta 's (1745-1827) experiments demonstrated the phenomenon of electrophysiologic functions in muscles and nerves. Their discoveries laid the foundation of electrophysiology.

Boyle 证明了空气是生命及燃烧所需，而 Lavoisier(1743-1794)对氧气的发现更进一步阐明了呼吸是一种燃烧的概念，而 Galvani(1737-1798)及 Volta(1745-1827)显示了肌肉与神经的电气生理现象，开启了电气生理学的大门。

It is dedicated to fostering research and disseminating information on all aspects of clinical neurophysiology, both normal and abnormal.

其被专用于培养临床神经生理学方面的研究和传播该领域内的信息--包括正常的和非正常的。

For cognitive neurophysiology, one major question of interest is how and where the brain information processing process takes place.

作为脑科学及认知科学分支之一的认知神经生理学，所关心的一个主要问题是，希望知道大脑内部的信息处理是在何处如何进行的。

Perhaps most people are now persuaded that it is possible for a man to have volitional control of his muscles and also to know the physical character of his movements and their consequences for himself and others, and yet be unable to resist the urge or temptation to perform a certain act ; yet many think this incapacity exists only if it is associated with well-marked physiological or neurological symptoms or independently definable psychological disturbances .

也许，大部分人现在相信，对于一个人来说，这样的情况是可能的，即对其肌肉有自愿的控制，并且也知道他的运动及其对于他自身与他人的后果的物理特性，但却无法抵制实施某一特定的行为的迫切要求或诱惑，（这样的情况是可能的，即一个人可以对其肌肉进行自主的控制，并且也明白自己的动作的物理特征以及对于自己和他人所可能产生的后果，但就是抵制实施某一特定的行为的迫切要求或诱惑；）而且，许多人认为，只有其与得到了适当标示的生理学的或神经学上的症状或者可单独界定的生理错乱相联系，才存在这种无能。

That is a small part of the biological history of man, and until we know far more about the neurophysiological aspects of language, we can only speculate about the origins of signs as symbols.

而这只是人类的生物学历史的一小部分，而且只有我们对语言的neurophysiological神经生理学方面了解得多得多时，我们才能推测信号作为象征/符号的起源。

In this seminar anatomical, neurophysiological, imaging and behavioral research will be examined in an attempt to gain a better understanding of how information is processed in the primate visual system.

在本课程中，会研究解剖学，神经生理学，影像学和行为学方面的内容，以更清楚地理解在灵长类动物的视觉系统中资讯是如何被处理的。

In this seminar anatomical, neurophysiological, imaging and behavioral research will be examined in an attempt to gain a better understanding of how information is processed in the primate visual system.

在本课程中，会研究解剖学，神经生理学，影像学和行为学方面的内容，以更好地理解在灵长类动物的视觉系统中信息是如何被加工的。

Although several neurophysiological alterations have been associated with autism, immune abnormalities and neural hypoperfusion appear to be broadly consistent.

尽管自闭症伴会随有许多神经生理学上的改变，但更多的变化是免疫异常和神经系统的组织灌流不足。

Contemporary theory research is pure research, particularly Neurophysiological studies While domestic scholars in the related fields of study in a leading position in the world, but in practice the application is still basically a blank.

当代理论研究都是纯理论的研究，特别是神经生理学研究，虽然国内学者在相关领域的研究处于国际领先地位，但是在实践上的应用还基本是空白。

Such a concept has long been understood by neurophysiology researchers, dating back to W.B. Canon in 1939, when he coined the concept of the "fight or flight response" to traumatic events. Even Charles Darwin noted that, in order to cope with a variety of dangers, animals and humans evolved a variety of mental and physical behaviors.

从1939年W.B。 Canon为对能造成精神创伤的事件做出的是&斗争还是逃避的反应&提出了这个观点后，它就一直被神经生理学研究专家们所接受；即使查理斯·达尔文说过，为了应付各种各样的危险，动物和人类会随之进化各种心理和生理上的行为。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。