神经生理学

Social cognitive neuroscience is an interdisciplinary subject using cognitive neuroscience technology to research social cognitive phenomena, and it has become a hotspot in the fields of cognitive neuroscience and psychophysiology.

摘 要：社会认知神经科学是一门采用认知神经科学技术研究社会认知现象的交叉学科，目前已经形成认知神经科学与心理生理学的热点研究领域。

Nowadays, given the development of brain image techniques, improvements of physiological assessment, and results of animal study, research from the perspective of psychophysiology and neuropsychophysiology have been increasing dramatically.

近年来，由於大脑侦测仪器的发展、生理检测的精进，以及动物性基础实验研究的介入，国外研究以心生理或神经心生理学视角，来探讨健身运动对心理健康影响的相关学术文献，与日距增。

The purpose of the review is to provide future studies for reference based on the perspectives of psychophysiology and neuropsychophysiology with focus on the stress definition, background, mechanism, and its reactions to exercises.

本文即是透过心生理与神经心生理学的视角，就压力於定义、背景、机转、型态异同，以及健身运动对压力反应相关之研究，做一文献回顾，提供未来研究者在此议题上的研究参考。

We also studied the physiological properties of global stereopsis from the view of visual evoked potential .

最后从心理物理学研究获得的立体视觉感知，再通过神经电生理学脑电测试视皮层空间功能区和开展整体立体视觉信息处理的生理特点研究。

Perhaps most people are now persuaded that it is possible for a man to have volitional control of his muscles and also to know the physical character of his movements and their consequences for himself and others, and yet be unable to resist the urge or temptation to perform a certain act ; yet many think this incapacity exists only if it is associated with well-marked physiological or neurological symptoms or independently definable psychological disturbances .

也许，大部分人现在相信，对于一个人来说，这样的情况是可能的，即对其肌肉有自愿的控制，并且也知道他的运动及其对于他自身与他人的后果的物理特性，但却无法抵制实施某一特定的行为的迫切要求或诱惑，（这样的情况是可能的，即一个人可以对其肌肉进行自主的控制，并且也明白自己的动作的物理特征以及对于自己和他人所可能产生的后果，但就是抵制实施某一特定的行为的迫切要求或诱惑；）而且，许多人认为，只有其与得到了适当标示的生理学的或神经学上的症状或者可单独界定的生理错乱相联系，才存在这种无能。

By using electrophysiological technique, the effects of nitric oxide and atrial natriuretic peptide on renal afferent nerve activity induced by intrarenal arterial injection of endothelin-1(ET-1) were examined in anesthetized rat.

目的和方法：采用电生理学技术观察一氧化氮和心房钠尿肽对肾动脉内注射内皮索所致麻醉大鼠肾神经传入放电的影响。

The creative point of this dissertation consists firstly in that monochromatic stimuli instead of combined spectral power distribution were used as visual object, and spectral luminous efficacy curves were drawn from the performance-based method; Comparison between performance-based method and brightness-matching method was then done and therefore connection between these two methods was developed; One more creative point is that the analysis based on the theory of neurophysiology and psychophysics leads to the conclusion that contribution of the colour channel during visual information processing is reflected from performance-based method, which should be considered when CIE develops the new mesopic photometry system.

论文的新颖之处在于实验中使用了单色光谱代替复合谱或物体色作为视觉目标，在分析中间视觉状态下视觉功能的光谱响应特性的基础上反推了人眼的光谱光视效率函数；论文更进一步验证了基于视觉功能法和传统的视亮度匹配法之间的联系，在两种方法之间构造了一座桥梁，为基于视觉功能法的使用初步建立了理论依据；同时论文创新地采用心理物理学的方法进行实验和结合物理学和视神经生理学的知识对实验结果进行分析，从而从视觉信息处理的神经机制层面证明了基于视觉功能法获得的结果包含了视觉颜色通道效应，并对CIE在建立新的中间视觉光度学系统时要充分考虑这一视觉颜色通道的影响提出了建议。

Peripheral nerve ; Compression ; Neurolysis ; Lemithason ; Pathophysiology

周围神经；卡压；神经松解术；利美达松；病理生理学

Methods Adopting electrophysiological methods, the extracellular discharge signals of neuronic action in NTS were recorded with glass microelectrode. The influence of the discharges of NTS neurons and gastric pressure responding to the acupuncture at "Zusanli" point were observed in normal status and the condition of Atropine or Metoclopramide intravenous injection.

采用神经电生理学方法，用微电极细胞外记录大鼠孤束核单个神经元的活动，在正常生理状态下及经血管注射抑制胃运动的药物阿托品或促进胃运动的药物胃复安后，观察针刺&足三里&对孤束核神经元放电及胃内压的影响。

Methods: Adopting electrophysiological methods, the extracellular discharge signals of neuronic action in NTS were recorded with glass microelectrode. The influence of the discharges of NTS neurons responding to the acupuncture at "Zusanli","Neiguan","Zhongwan","Qihai" point were observed in rats' normal status and the condition of intravenous injection Atropine.

采用神经电生理学方法，用微电极细胞外记录大鼠孤束核单个神经元的活动，在正常生理状态下及经血管注射抑制胃运动的药物阿托品后，观察针刺&足三里&、&内关&、&中脘&、&气海&对孤束核神经元放电的影响。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。