神经生物学

The biologic character with will epithelial to amnion article reachs his to try to sum up in the application in nerve regeneration.

本文将对羊膜上皮细胞的生物学特性及其在神经再生中的应用加以综述。

Results Primary RPCs extracted from the neural retina demonstrate certain biological characteristics: the cell population could form neurospheres and younger adherent cells expanded in clusters.

结果 从兔胚胎视网膜神经部分离出的原代视网膜前体细胞具有明显的生物学特性：所培养细胞可形成悬浮生长的细胞团，刚贴壁的细胞成簇状生长，这些细胞用免疫细胞化学染色神经上皮干细胞蛋白表达呈阳性。

In the range of 200~600 nm,the absorbance at 12 wavelengths was taken as characteristic parameter of artificial neural network.

人工神经网络是在生物学中神经网络理论的基础上，简化了复杂结构的偏微分方程，构成了多个神经元互联网络的结构，研究这

Cholecystokinin is a brain-gut peptide with broad biological activities. It is one of the main regulating hormones in the digestive system, and it plays an important physiological role in the central and peripheral nervous system as a neurotransmitter or a neuromodulator.

胆囊收缩素(cholecystokinin， CCK)是一种具有广泛生物学活性的脑肠肽，既是胃肠道主要调节激素之一，还广泛存在于中枢及外周神经系统中以神经递质或神经调质的形式发挥重要的生理作用。

Department of pathology is primarily dedicated to research and teaching in pathology including human cancer biology, cell and injury, neuropathological disorders, human breast, lung, gastrointestinal tract, liver, skin, genitourinary tract, haematopathology, kidney, osteoarticular system, gynaecological pathology and cytopathology, etc.

病理学系主要致力于病理学的研究和教学，其学科领域包括人类癌症生物学，细胞和组织损伤，神经病理学失调，乳腺，肺，胃肠道，肝脏，皮肤，泌尿生殖道，血小板病理学，肾，骨关节体系，妇科病理学和细胞病理学等。

As a type of bioactive compounds, paralytic shellfish poisons were mainly produced by dinoflagellate. PSP toxins have potential application in researches of harmful algal bloom toxicity, neurology and molecular biology, and development of new drug.

麻痹性贝毒（Paralytic Shellfish Poisons，PSP）毒素主要是由海洋甲藻产生的一类活性物质，在赤潮毒素监测、神经与分子生物学基础研究以及新型药物开发方面都有潜在的应用价值。

Results:(1)NSCs form typical neurospheres under adequate concentration in vitro, which are immunoreactive to Vimentin. Typically and terminally differentiated mature neural cells could not be found without the stimulus of mitogen or only under NSCs self-regulation and self-induction;(2)NSCs derived from hippocampus maintain the character of stem cells much longer with better biological behavior; NSCs passed to the 2-3 passage are the best to graft since they have not differentiated;(3)NSCs cultured in vitro could self-regulate and differentiate into neurospheres and progenitors positively immunoreactive to specific antibodies representing neurons, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells;(4)There are widespread synaptic contacts between various kinds of descendent clones and cells;(5)Neurospheres could be formed without the stimulus of mitogen when NSCs and OECs are cocultured. Many neurospheres and cells immunoreactive to Vimentin, GFAP, MAP2, 02, p75NGFR, GFAP, S-100, Synaptosis, Vimentin, Tau (Tau is only positive in cocultureof HNSCs+HOECs) could be found;(6)The supernatant fluid triturated from adult rat spinal cord stimulates NSCs to differentiate into neurons, but do not terminally differentiate;(7)Fibroblasts and O4 oligodendrocytes are not supported to grow under this culture medium.Part II: Isolation, culture and identification of rat and human olfactory ensheathing cellsOlfactory ensheathing cells/glials are the most powerful cells to enable the regeneration of axons in the central nervous system.

结果表明：①在适宜的浓度体外培养条件下，NSCs能形成典型的神经干细胞克隆球，Vimentin免疫荧光染色阳性，单靠丝裂原刺激或NSCs自我调节和分化诱导，不会产生典型的终末分化的成熟神经细胞；②海马源性的NSCs维持干细胞特性的时间更长，生物学特性更优；③传至第2～3代的NSCs尚未分化时移植最佳；④体外培养的NSCs能自我调控分化为神经元、星形胶质细胞、O2少突胶质细胞、雪旺氏细胞染色阳性克隆球和前体细胞；⑤各种子代克隆球和细胞存在广泛的突触联系；⑥NSCs与OECs联合培养时，不需丝裂原刺激即能形成克隆球，获得大量Vimentin、GFAP、MAP2、O2、p75NGFR、GFAP、S-100、Synaptosis、Vimentin、Tau(Tau只有人HNSCs+HOECs联合培养时出现阳染)染色阳性的克隆球和细胞；⑦脊髓研磨后的上清液刺激神经干细胞向神经元方向分化，但并不出现终末分化；⑧本研究培养条件不利于成纤维细胞、O4生长。

Objective To study the effect of aging on the expression of nerve growth factor protein in the contusive or lacerated brain tissue after traumatic brain injury, and furthering explore the molecular biological mechanism for old patients having more severe neurological deficits.

目的 研究衰老对脑挫裂伤组织神经生长因子基因表达的影响，进一步探讨老年颅脑损伤病人神经功能缺失程度较重的分子生物学机制。

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF or VEGF-A) is a hypoxia induced angiogenic growth factor that is potent in neurotrophy, neuroprotection, anti-apoptosis and cell proliferation.

VEGF是一种由缺氧诱导的血管生长相关肽，在脑内有比较丰富的表达。VEGF具有神经营养、神经保护、抗凋亡、细胞增殖、提高毛细血管渗透压等广泛的生物学作用。

To study furderly the activity of CNTF mutant designed by computer molecular modling,this study used the methods of dissociated cultures of chick dorsal root ganglion、TF-1 prolification and the normal mice′weight loss tests.

为了进一步研究我室应用计算机分子模拟设计并表达纯化的睫状神经营养因子突变体蛋白的生物学活性，分别采用鸡胚背根神经节无血清培养法、TF-1细胞增殖法、正常小鼠减重法对其活性进行研究。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。