神经生物学

Areas of its research include Applied Exercise Science, Cell Physiology, Comparative Physiology of Exercise, Developmental Neurobiology, Ecophysiology, Environmental and Comparative Endocrinology, Exercise Biochemistry, Human Cardiovascular, Integrative Vascular Biology, Locomotion, Motor Behavior, Neural Control of Movement, Neuroimmunophysiology, Reproductive Endocrinology, Sleep and Chronobiology.

其研究领域包括应用锻炼科学、细胞生理学、比较锻炼生理学、发育神经生物学、生态生理学、环境和比较内分泌学、锻炼生物化学、人类心血管学、综合血管生物学、运动、运动行为、运动的神经控制、神经免疫生理学、生殖内分泌学、睡眠以及时间生物学等。

The Center is housed in the Department of Integrative Physiology. Areas of its research include applied exercise science, cell physiology, comparative physiology of exercise, developmental neurobiology, ecophysiology, environmental and comparative endocrinology, exercise biochemistry, human cardiovascular, integrative vascular biology, locomotion, neural control of movement, neuroimmunophysiology, reproductive endocrinology, sleep and chronobiology.

该中心位于综合生理学系内，其研究领域包括应用锻炼科学，细胞生理学，锻炼比较生理学，发育神经生物学，生态生理学，环境和比较内分泌学，锻炼生物化学，人类心血管学，综合血管生物学，运动，运动神经控制，神经免疫生理学，生殖内分泌学，睡眠以及时间生物学等。

Division of Biology is dedicated to education and research on broad areas of biology including cellular biology, biophysics, developmental biology, genetics, molecular biology, biochemistry, cellular molecular and developemental neurobiology, integrative neurobiology, computational biology, geobiology theoretical neurobiology, structural biology, and immunology.

加州理工学院生物学分院主要致力于生物学科的教育和研究工作。其研究领域覆盖细胞生物学、生物物理学、发育生物学、遗传学、分子生物学、生物化学、细胞分子发育神经生物学、整合神经生物学、计算生物学、地理生物学、理论神经生物学、结构生物学和免疫学等。

It well informs the research advances in all aspects of mammalogy,including anatomy, morphology, palaeontology, taxonomy, molecular biology, physiology, neurobiology, ethology, genetics, reproduction, development, evolutionary biology, domestication, ecology, wildlife biology and conservation biology etc.

该杂志全面提供了哺乳动物学各方面的研究进展，包括解剖学、形态学、古生物学、分类学、分子生物学、生理学、神经生物学、动物行为学、遗传学、繁殖、发育、进化生物学、驯养、生态学、野生动植物生物学以及保存生物学等等。

By employing modern techniques achieved by physics, chemistry and molecular biology, the basic life of cell are shown from different layers ( micrological, sub-micrological and molecular level ).

在我国基础科学发展规划中，细胞生物学与分子生物学、神经生物学和生态学并列为生命科学的四大基础学科，它可以为各种生物工程如细胞工程、基因工程、蛋白质工程等打下坚实的理论基础。

It is intended to provide a forum for the many disciplines involved such as neurology, neurosurgery, neurophysiology, neuropharmacology, neurochemistry, neuroanatomy, neuropathology, neuroendocrinology, neurotoxicology, neurogenetics, neuroimaging, neuropsychology, neuropsychiatry, molecular neurobiology, clinical chemistry and paediatrics.

该期刊打算为以下涉及到的学科提供一个论坛，这些学科包括：神经病学、神经外科学、神经生理学、神经药理学、神经化学、神经解剖学、神经病理学、神经内分泌学、神经毒理学、神经遗传学、神经心理学、神经精神病学、分子神经生物学、临床化学和儿科学等。

Among the involving factors, neurotrophic factors in the microenvironment adjoining to perikaryon and neurites play crucial roles in maintaining survival, promoting orientional regrowth of axons and re-expression of functional phenotype of neurons.

近年来大量神经生物学研究表明：在影响损伤后神经修复或再生的诸多因素中，神经元胞体及轴突周围微环境产生的一些神经营养因子发挥着维持受损神经元生存、促进神经再生、恢复神经功能表型等重要作用。

Its research groups include auxology and pediatric skeletal conditions, cell signalling, developmental biology, developmental neurobiology, human bone cell research, neonatal immunology research, neurodegenerative disease, neurotransmitter biology, stem cell etc.

该系的研究小组包括：生长学与小儿骨骼疾病，信号传导，发育生物学，发育神经生物学，人体骨细胞研究，新生儿免疫研究，神经退化疾病，神经递质生物学，和干细胞等。

DST showed that the pretreatment with dexamethasone can not repress the total number of CRF immunoreactive neurons in the rat model induced by CUMS, by contrast with a normal repression in the number of CRF neurons in rat induced by acute stress. In brief, the rat model induced by CUMS represented decreased body weight, obvious depression-like behavior, hyperactivity in HPA axis and nonsuppression on the DST, which fits the criteria and neurobiological feature of depression.

简而言之，CUMS诱导的大鼠模型有典型的抑郁症样行为和表现、HPA轴活性升高、DST的失抑制，符合抑郁症模型的行为学标准和主要神经生物学特征，是抑郁症稳定可靠的模型，也是研究应激诱导的糖皮质激素升高所带来的神经生物学效应的良好模型。

Research Areas Include: Animal behaviour, Biorhythms, Cell biology, Complexity of biological systems, Ecology, Enzyme kinetics, Evolutionary biology, Gene networks, Genetics, Membrane transport, Molecular structures, Morphogenesis, Neurobiology, Origin of life, Pattern formation, Physiological mechanisms and Population biology.

具体的研究领域涉及：动物行为、生物节律、细胞生物学、生物系统复杂性、生态学、酶动力学、进化生物学、基因网络、遗传学、膜传导、分子结构、多样性、神经生物学、生命起源、组织模式、生理学机制、群体生物学等。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。