神经沟

Anesthesis was performed by interscalene brachial plexus block.the onset and duration of analgesia,the level of block as well as adverse effects were recorded.hr and map were measured before anesthesia,5,10,30 and 60 minates after anesthesia.results:the onset time of block was significantly shorter and shivering was significantly lower in groups two and three as compared with group one.there was significant difference in the duration of anesthesia between group two and group three.

肌间沟法行臂丛神经阻滞，观察阻滞起效时间及持续时间、神经阻滞节断数、术中镇痛质量、不良反应以及注药前、注药后5、10、30、60分时心率和平均动脉压。结果：二、三组麻醉起效时间短于一组（p＜0.05）；麻醉持续时间二、三组长于一组但差异无显著性；二、三组组间比较差异有显著性；各组阻滞节断数、术中牵涉痛发生率、hr及map差异无显著性；一组寒战发生率高于二、三组（p＜0.05）。

Group one received 0.375% bupivacaine;Group two 2.5% chloroprocaine;Group three in which 1:200 000 adrenaline was added to 2.5% chloroprocaine. Anesthesis was performed by interscalene brachial plexus block.The onset and duration of analgesia,the level of block as well as adverse effects were recorded.

肌间沟法行臂丛神经阻滞，观察阻滞起效时间及持续时间、神经阻滞节断数、术中镇痛质量、不良反应以及注药前、注药后5、10、30、60分时心率和平均动脉压。

B, Ulnar nerve has been retracted posteriorly, and medial epicondyle is being freed.

从内上髁后方的尺神经沟中游离尺神经，并向后方牵开。

Results①Make clear of the general principal during the morphologicaldevelopment of the C57BL/6 mouse inner ear and reconstructed the 3D modelof E13 inner ear;②The mature time of many histological structuresassociated closely with the hearing setout of C57BL/6 mouse were madeclear as basilar membrane in D10, scala vestibular and tympanicD4, Cortis tunnel D12, inner sulcus D10, tectorial membrane D10, haircells D12, spiral ganglion neurons D12 and neurofilament in cochlear axisD12-D14.③Outlined the time table and the patterns of the expressionsof those proteins associated with the inner ear development which includedproneural committed proteins, neuronal differential proteins,neurotrophic factors and neuron special proteins.

结果①HE常规染色大体观上了解了C57BL／6小鼠内耳形态发育E8-Da期间的一般规律并且获得了E13的三维立体图像；②获得了各种听功能密切相关的结构的成熟时间点，基底膜(D10)、鼓阶前庭阶(D4)、螺旋器隧道(D12)、内螺旋沟(D10)、盖膜(D10)、毛细胞(D12)、螺旋神经元(D12)和蜗轴纤维(D12-D14)；③完成了前神经决定蛋白、神经分化蛋白、神经营养因子和神经元特异性蛋白等内耳发育相关的蛋白的表达时限表并详细观察了其在内耳各个部位表达随发育变化的特点：④Calbindin在E16以后的螺旋神经元没有表达，但是在scarpa神经元持续表达。

Results①Make clear of the general principal during the morphologicaldevelopment of the C57BL/6 mouse inner ear and reconstructed the 3D modelof E13 inner ear;②The mature time of many histological structuresassociated closely with the hearing setout of C57BL/6 mouse were madeclear as basilar membrane in D10, scala vestibular and tympanicD4, Corti\'s tunnel D12, inner sulcus D10, tectorial membrane D10, haircells D12, spiral ganglion neurons D12 and neurofilament in cochlear axisD12-D14.③Outlined the time table and the patterns of the expressionsof those proteins associated with the inner ear development which includedproneural committed proteins, neuronal differential proteins,neurotrophic factors and neuron special proteins.

结果①HE常规染色大体观上了解了C57BL／6小鼠内耳形态发育E8-Da期间的一般规律并且获得了E13的三维立体图像；②获得了各种听功能密切相关的结构的成熟时间点，基底膜(D10)、鼓阶前庭阶(D4)、螺旋器隧道(D12)、内螺旋沟(D10)、盖膜(D10)、毛细胞(D12)、螺旋神经元(D12)和蜗轴纤维(D12-D14)；③完成了前神经决定蛋白、神经分化蛋白、神经营养因子和神经元特异性蛋白等内耳发育相关的蛋白的表达时限表并详细观察了其在内耳各个部位表达随发育变化的特点：④Calbindin在E16以后的螺旋神经元没有表达，但是在scarpa神经元持续表达。

Either expansion of ulnar nerve groove and interfascicular neurolysis or forward moving of ulnar nerve and interfascicular neurolysis is an effective method to treat severe Cub Ts, but the former is better than the latter.

尺神经沟扩大神经束间松解和尺神经前移、神经束间松解均是治疗重度肘管综合征的有效方法，前者优于后者。

Cubital tunnel syndrome ; Ulnar nerve sulcus expansion ; Interfascicular neurolysis

肘管综合征；尺神经沟扩大；神经束间松解

Precentral gyri thickness more big postcentral gyri in 93 cases.The mean ratio of percentral/postcentral gyri was 1.736 for left hemisphere and 1.652 for right hemisphere.The superior frontal sulci with precentral sulci intersect in 80 cases.At 31 with brain lesion's patients,MR findings with clinical symptom had same location in the brain gyri.

结果 明确判定中央沟位置98例，中央前回的厚度大于中央后回的93例，中央前回与中央后回厚度之比左侧半球：1.736，右侧半球：1.652；额上沟与中央前沟相交的80例，31例患有脑内疾病的磁共振影像病变的位置与临床神经定位是相一致的。

Several investigators have determined that placing the electrode parallel rather than perpendicular to the target nerve substantially increases the size of the lesion, thereby reducing the likelihood the treatment will miss or only partially coagulate the target nerve.234,235 After a literature review and cadaveric study, Lau et al.234 concluded the ideal electrode position is across the lateral neck of the superior articular process rather than the groove formed at the angle of the superior articular and transverse processes, as was used in most studies.159,160Other investigators have found the maximal lesion size to be reached within 60 s of lesion time,235–237 independent of whether the system is temperature or voltage controlled.238 Studies conducted in human myocardium have determined that irrigation fluid has either no effect or a slightly beneficial effect on lesion size.239 Hence, the use of LA to prevent procedure-related pain or steroid to reduce the incidence of neuritis184 should theoretically have no adverse effects on the efficacy of radiofrequency denervation.

一些研究者认为，将点击平行的置于目标神经比将其垂直置于目标神经增加了消融的范围，因而减少损伤可能使目标神经不被或部分被消融。Lau等回顾了文献中对尸体的研究，总结出理想的电极放置位置为上关节突颈部外侧而非常采用的上关节突与横突形成的沟。其他学者研究发现，不论系统是温度控制或电压控制，其最大的损伤范围都在60秒内达到。在心肌灌注的研究中，灌注液多损伤范围造成轻微或不造成损伤。因此，使用LA预防过程相关性疼痛或类固醇防止神经炎发生时，需理论上确保对射频消融效果无副作用。

The quantity of CD3+ cells in the EdNSC, AdNSC of cloning goattransplantation group and control group had no statistics difference(P＞0.05) at acute and chronic period.Overall, in our study, We got the conclusions as follow: 1,The EdNSC, AdNSCof cloning goat and the AdNSC of the non-cloning goat were successful obtained;EdNSC growed faster than AdNSC in the same cell culture method. 2,The braincontusion and laceration model of cloning goats were successful established by freefalling of 50 gram of steel ball accelerate strike on the goat brain from 100cm height.3, EdNSC and AdNSC transplantation both had obvious therapeutic effect on braincontusion and laceration of cloning goats; The therapeutic effect of EdNSCtransplantation was better. 4, Allograft of stem cells has acute and chronicimmunological rejection and autografting of stem cells has no acute and chronicimmunological rejection.

在相同的条件下，EdNSC体外培养速度比成AdNSC快。2对羊脑上薛氏沟周围运动皮层区使用50g×100 cm力度作自由落体加速撞击，可产生观察指标明确且存活率高的羊脑挫裂伤模型，有望广泛用于神经干细胞移植及药物等治疗的实验研究。3胚胎神经干细胞及成体神经干细胞移植治疗脑挫裂伤后均有较明显的治疗效果；二者相比较而言胚胎神经干细胞稍好于成体神经干细胞。4中枢神经系统异体神经干细胞移植存在着明显的免疫排斥反应，而自体神经干细胞移植基本无免疫排斥反应

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。