神经周的

Results Most of clinical reports focus on acupoint-injection for treatment of nervous injury induced by trauma and birth injury.

据黄耀添等[1]统计，在医源性外周神经损伤中，药物注射所致的案例多于手术切割、小夹板或石

Objective To explore the value of pancreatic dene rvation on patients with advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

目的探讨胰周神经离断术在晚期胰腺癌病人的应用价值。

Methods The DIO and DIO R rat models was established by high fat diet. The rats were killed in 2 and 12 weeks. Situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry were used to measure the expression of NPY mRNA and protein in the rats.

高脂饮食建立DIO与DIO-R大鼠模型，分别于2周、12周末处死，采用原位杂交和免疫组化方法检测下丘脑弓状核神经肽Y的 mRNA和蛋白表达情况。

Methods The DIO and DIO-R rat models was established by high fat diet. The rats were killed in 2 and 12 weeks. Situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry were used to measure the expression of NPY mRNA and protein in the rats.

高脂饮食建立DIO与DIO-R大鼠模型，分别于2周、12周末处死，采用原位杂交和免疫组化为法检测下丘脑弓状核神经肽Y的mRNA和蛋白表达情况。

In the Group hIGF, 10 μL ofLipfectAmine-mediated hIGF-1 plasmid was locally injected in sciatic epineurium of the crush spot. Nothing was given as Group S.

结果：术后8周再生神经纤维神经传导速度、复合肌肉活动电位的最大波幅和潜伏期hIGF-1治疗组明显大于模型组和空白对照组（P＜0.01）。

The results showed the ulcer of affected limb healed at 16w after operation in the SIS compound of SCs group, the diameter and appearance of graft is similar to the proximal and distal segment of sciatic nerve without neuroma formation. Plenty of regenerative vascular net was evident on the epineurium.

结果显示，术后16周，SIS复合雪旺细胞组患肢溃疡基本愈合，移植段与近、远坐骨神经直径相当，外观相似，未见神经瘤形成，外膜表面可见丰富的再生血管网。

To study the effects of Schwann cells on promoting neurite growth of rat retinal neurons in vitro.

观察外周神经雪旺细胞对视网膜神经细胞成活及突起生长的影响。

It was suggested:(1) A strikingly strong sensitivity to eye gaze is observed from birth, and eye gaze perception is key to the development of language capabilities and social cognition;(2) The neural basis of gaze perception is the superior temporal sulcus, which is heavily connected with the amygdala implicated in processing emotion, and the STS is an important part of a wider network for social cognition neural systems;(3) Processing on early stage of eyes gaze cueing reveals specific event-related potential component;(4)The eyes gaze cueing effect has been labeled reflexive and likened to orienting in response to peripheral cues, however, it lasts longer;(5) The gaze cueing effect is influenced by many different facets, from lower level configural aspects such as face orientation to higher level cognitive factors. Furthermore, the gaze cueing effect reveals significant sex difference in normal adult population.

结果发现：婴儿从一出生就对眼睛注视线索表现出强烈的敏感性，眼睛注视知觉对语言和社会等能力的发展有很大影响；(2)颞上沟是加工眼睛注视线索的特异神经结构，它与实时监控情绪和情感的杏仁核存在神经联结，成为社会认知神经系统的重要组成部分；(3)对眼睛注视线索的早期加工显示出特异的脑电活动模式；(4)眼睛注视线索效应与外周线索的反射式效应相类似，但持续时间较长；(5)眼睛注视线索效应不仅受面部结构信息的影响，也受自上而下加工等高水平认知因素的调节，并显示出明显的个体差异。

Cell line analysis showed that the antibody notably reacted to three out of 4 cell lines (Raji, SMS-SB, Nalm-6 and Nall-1) with the positive rates of 98.78%, 98.61%, 94.93% respectively and weakly to one of them with 5.68% in B lineage cell lines and monoblastic cell line (U937, 67.78%) while it was only weakly positive or negative for other myeloid leukemia cell lines including Meg01 (33.40%), HL-60 (29.70%),K562 (28.19%), KG1a (16.23 %) and HEL92.1.7 (8.02%). Among 4 T lineage leukemia,5 neuroblastoma and 1 colon cancer cell lines tested, only Molt-3 was found weakly positive (31.40%) for 2B8a, while the remaining 3 T cell lines (Molt4, JM and CCRF-CEM), 5 neuroblastoma cell lines (LA-N1, KCNR, BE, SK-N-SH, SK-N-AS) and the colon cancer cell line (HR8348) tested were negative.

结果表明： 2B8a抗原在外周血B细胞上表达（3/3例，平均阳性细胞数为26.29 ％），而在T淋巴细胞和NK细胞上不表达（0/3例）；在粒细胞和单核细胞上阳性表达均为2/3例，平均阳性细胞数分别是23.72 ％和59.84 ％；在DC细胞、红细胞和血小板上均不表达（0/3例）。2B8a抗原在骨髓CD34＋细胞上的阳性表达是3/3例，平均阳性细胞数39.33 ％，而在G-CSF动员的外周血CD34 细胞上的阳性表达仅1/3例，平均阳性细胞数为1.25 ％。2B8a抗原在B系细胞系Raji、SMS-SB、Nalm-6和Nall-1上的平均阳性细胞数分别为98.78 ％、98.61 ％、94.93 ％和5.68 ％；在T系细胞系Molt-3上的平均阳性细胞数为31.40 ％，而在Molt-4、JM和CCRF-CEM 细胞上不表达；在髓系细胞系U937、Meg-01、HL-60、K562、KG1a和HEL92.1.7上的平均阳性细胞数分别为67.78 ％、33.40 ％、29.70 ％、28.19 ％、16.23 ％和8.02 ％；在神经母细胞瘤细胞系SK-N-SH、KCNR、BE、LAN-1和SK-N-AS细胞以及结肠癌细胞系HR8348细胞上均不表达，而在羊膜细胞系FL细胞上呈一定的阳性表达，平均阳性细胞数为45.03％。

While the tissue spaces surrounding a few blood vessels wasAl and Fg positive,no Al or Fg positive cells were observed.In antemortem injurygroup,diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage,cerebral edema,swelling or pyknotic neu-rons could be observed.The axons showed irregular swelling and disconnection at1～3h,marked swelling and disconnection at 6h,and retraction ball at 15h whichwas more remarkable at 24h after injury.The space between myelin sheaths andaxons was increased at 3～6h after injury.Tortuous and wavelike myelin sheathswhich adhered on axons incompletely,or even peeled off could be found from 15hto 24h after injury.Perinuclear lysis of Nissl bodies began at 24h after injury.Thenumber of GFAP positive cells in cerebrum and brain-stem increased significantlyfollowed by decrease,and then increased again,but the time courses of the changesin different areas of brain were not same.Al and Fg positive neural cells,mainlysurrounded blood vessels,with diffuse or peripherally distributed positive matter incytoplasm could be observed at 0.5h after injury.The number of Al or Fg positivecells and the intensity of immunoreaction increased with the time of injury.The areaof SYN positivity in medulla oblongata and pons decreased notably 3～6h afterinjury,then return to normal levels and continued to 24h after injury.

生前损伤组，可见广泛蛛网膜下腔出血，脑组织水肿，神经细胞肿胀，晚期神经元固缩；伤后1～3h见部分神经轴突不规则增粗、断裂，伤后6h断端膨大，伤后15h可见收缩球，至伤后24h更为明显；伤后3～6h可见部分神经髓鞘与轴突之间的间隙增宽，伤后15h髓鞘明显曲折，不完全附着在轴突两侧，甚至剥脱，持续到伤后24h；核周尼氏体减少在伤后24h才开始出现；同一部位的GFAP阳性细胞数目随损伤时间发生改变，先增多（最早在伤后0.5h），达到高峰后减少，其后又有增多趋势，但不同部位的GFAP阳性细胞数目增减的时间过程不尽相同，同时，大脑中的GFAP阳性细胞数目也有改变；伤后0.5h，可在脑干组织中见到Al和Fg阳性神经细胞，主要位于血管周围，阳性物在胞浆中呈弥散性分布，但部分细胞的阳性物仅分布于靠近胞膜的胞浆中而呈环状，随损伤时间延长，阳性细胞数目增多，反应强度增加；伤后3～6h，延髓及桥脑中的SYN阳性物面积减少，其后恢复到正常水平，并持续到伤后24h。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新