神经切除术

C. Presacral neurectomy refers to interruption of the sympathetic innervation of the uterus.

C。骶前神经切除术指切断支配子宫的交感神经。

Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of vadian neurectomy under the nasal endoscope on the vasomotor rhinitis. Methods Anatomic measurements of vadian canal in 14 cadavers were carried out, and vadian neurectomy under the nasal endoscope was performed on 51 patients with vasomotor rhinitis.

目的：探讨鼻内窥镜下翼管神经切断术对血管运动性鼻炎的治疗作用，方法：对14个尸头进行细致的解剖测量研究，并对51例血管运动性鼻炎患者实施了鼻内窥镜下切除中鼻甲后端进路的冀管神经切断术，术后随访5年。

A procedure called dorsal rhizotomy can be used to cut nerves in the spine that are causes abnormal tightening of muscles.

一个程序，所谓的背根神经切除术，可以用来减少神经的脊椎是不正常的原因，收紧肌肉。

Selective dorsal rhizotomy has become a therapeutic intervention for spastic children in recent years.

近年来，选择性背根神经切除术已普遍的运用於痉挛性脑性麻痹充童之治疗上。

In the sympathectomy group, animals received sympathectomy on the left side.

在交感受神经切除组，动物们接受左侧交感神经切除术。

The anatomical detect skill and mosquito clamp cross technique to peel off invasived vascular were adopted.58patients were undergone pancreatico duodenectomy,and the rate of resects was95%.The cases of near to the invasived vascular malignant tissue was41,and the cases of the lymph node metastasis was27,and the cases of around pancreatic nerve was30.1case died of bleeding,and the morbidity of complication was found in14cases,and no patients occurred fistula.

病例报告］回顾性分析 2003年9月―2006年6月间收治的61例壶腹部周围癌病人临床资料，采用解剖性探查及纹式钳勾划技术，给58例病人施行了一次性胰十二指肠切除术，手术切除率为95%，其中41例癌细胞侵入周边大血管，27例发生淋巴结转移，30例癌细胞侵入胰周神经丛。58例手术患者中围手术期死亡1例，出现并发症者为14例，未见并发胰漏及胆漏病例。

In reading over his extensive literature, I noted that in earlier years he indicated that the results of first-rib resection were the same as those of neuroplasty/scalenectomy.

在阅读他大量的论文中，我注意到在他早年时他指出第一肋骨切除的结局与神经成形术/斜角肌切除术相同。

Pancreatoduodenectomy is the routine operation performed for pancreas carcinoma. There is also operation plan suggesting the resection of the nerve plexus and soft tissue distributing along the artery vessels, and the nerve fiber bat around the pancreas. This operation is also named as skeletonization of the vasculature.

胰腺癌的主要治疗措施是根治性胰十二指肠切除术，也有的手术方案还建议切除胰腺周围沿动脉血管分布的神经丛和其他软组织，全部切除胰周区域的神经纤维板，即所谓的血管骨骼化。

Abstract］ objective to assess the efficacy and safety of transurethral resection of prostatewith plasmakinetic technique and to improve the qualities of pkrp.methods the data of 273 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasiawere retrospectively studied baseing on the mastering of pkrp.the average maximum urinary flow rate,the average residual urinary volumeand the average international prostate symptom score were analysed.results pkrp was successfully performed on 273 patients.intraoperative blood transfusion was performed in 6 cases,no obturator nerve reflex,transurethral resection syndrome,permanent urinary incontinence occurred and no death cases occurred.the follow-up time was 2～26 months with an average of 5.63 months,postoperative average qmax increased to 15.9 ml/s,and ruv decreased to 16.0 ml/s and the average ipss was 9.compared with those of preoperation,the differences were significant.conclusion pkrp has superior tissue cutting function and hemostasis.it is suggested that transurethral bipolar plasmakinetic resection of prostate be effective and safe.

目的 探讨经尿道双极等离子前列腺切除术的安全性与有效性，提高pkrp质量。方法回顾性分析273例良性前列腺增生患者pkrp资料，比较手术前后最大尿流率、膀胱剩余尿量及国际前列腺症状评分。结果 273例手术均顺利完成，术中输血6例，无闭孔神经反射、永久性尿失禁、经尿道电切综合征及死亡病例，随访2～26个月，平均5.63个月，qmax平均增至15.9 ml/s，ruv平均降至16.0 ml，ipss平均9分。与术前相比，各项指标均有明显改善。结论 pkrp具有良好的组织切割功能及可靠的止血作用，治疗bph安全有效。

There was a 75% response rate and a 68% survey completion rate. Participating neurosurgeons performed 4695 lumbar and 2649 cervical discectomies, as well as 10,203 craniotomies.

结果：应答率为75％，调查完全率为68％，参与调查的神经外科医师一共完成4695例腰椎、2649例颈椎椎间盘切除术，以及10203例颅骨切开术。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。