神经切除

C. Presacral neurectomy refers to interruption of the sympathetic innervation of the uterus.

C。骶前神经切除术指切断支配子宫的交感神经。

A procedure called dorsal rhizotomy can be used to cut nerves in the spine that are causes abnormal tightening of muscles.

一个程序，所谓的背根神经切除术，可以用来减少神经的脊椎是不正常的原因，收紧肌肉。

Selective dorsal rhizotomy has become a therapeutic intervention for spastic children in recent years.

近年来，选择性背根神经切除术已普遍的运用於痉挛性脑性麻痹充童之治疗上。

In the sympathectomy group, animals received sympathectomy on the left side.

在交感受神经切除组，动物们接受左侧交感神经切除术。

"Apraclonidine, a selective alpha-2-agonist, was developed to lower intraocular pressure and minimize the systemic side effects associated with the use of its parent drug, clonidine," write Patrick Watts, MBBS, MS, from the University Hospital of Wales in Cardiff, United Kingdom, and colleagues."An investigation of the site of action of apraclonidine incidentally uncovered a reversal of anisocoria in patients with absent sympathetic innervation of one pupil due to its alpha-1-effect on a pupil with denervation supersensitivity.... The easy availability of apraclonidine, its mild alpha-1-agonist activity, and its hitherto benign safety profile has encouraged its use as a first-line drug in the diagnosis of oculosympathetic paralysis."

英国加地夫市威尔斯大学附设医院的外科学硕士Patrick Watts及研究同仁指出，Apraclonidine是一种选择性的α-2-拮抗剂，是用来降低眼内压，并减少其母系药物降保适使用上的相关全身性副作用；在一项针对apraclonidine作用位置的研究中，因其单侧瞳孔神经切除之α-1-效应，而附带提出单侧瞳孔无交感神经支配患者之瞳孔大小不等为可逆转，apraclonidine之高可利用率，其轻微的α-1-拮抗活性，以及迄今良好的用药安全档案，更强化其作为视交感神经瘫痪诊断第一线药物的使用率。

Results: In the group of reservating intercostobrachial nerve, 48 patients have no change in sensation, 11 patients have anesthesia, one has burning sensation, and 9 patients have hypoaesthesia.

结果：肋间臂神经保留组术后48例无感觉方面上的变化，11例发生感觉麻木，1例上肢出现烧灼感，9例上肢出现感觉减退；而肋间臂神经切除组术后3例出现腋窝无汗，18例发生感觉麻木，4例上肢出现烧灼感，9例上肢出现感觉减退。

Results: In the group of reservating intercostobrachial nerve, 48 patients have no change in sensation, 11 patients have anesthesia, one has burning sensation, and 9 patients have hypoaesthesia.

两组之间在统计学上有显著性差异（χ2=481570；P＜005）；肋间臂神经保留组58例术后未发生患肢疼痛，11例发生患肢疼痛；而肋间臂神经切除组5例术后未发生患肢疼痛，29例术后发生患肢疼痛。

But in the group of resecting intercostobrachial nerve, 3 patients have axillary absent sweating, 18 patients have anesthesia, 4 patients have burning sensation, and 9 patients have hypoaesthesia.

两组之间在统计学上有显著性差异（χ2=481570；P＜005）；肋间臂神经保留组58例术后未发生患肢疼痛，11例发生患肢疼痛；而肋间臂神经切除组5例术后未发生患肢疼痛，29例术后发生患肢疼痛。

Measures of pain processing were not affected by valproic acid ( P =.30 to .93), and there was no effect on any individual specific pain symptom (deep aching, burning, lancinating, and pressure- and touch-evoked pain).

这项发现在有糖尿病及无糖尿病之次小组间(P各别为：P =。17 and P =。5)和其具自发性疼痛者(P =。24)，以及具部分神经切除(P =。44)和小神经传入之临床症状(P =。16)得到证实。

Heart malformation, such as PTA, DORV, VSD and aortic arch malformation, were detected when neural crest were taken out before they migrated into 3, 4, 6 pharyngeal gland. Interestingly, the types of malformation were related with the length of neural crest destroyed; PTA was detected if the length exceeds two somites, while DORV would be detected if the length less than two somites. These results indicate that CNCCs are very important to the conotruncal development.

研究发现，如果在迁移之前切除散发到第3、4、6咽弓的神经嵴细胞，就会出现永存动脉干、主动脉骑跨、右室双出口、主动脉弓畸型和室间隔缺损等心血管畸形，且切除的长度与畸形的种类相关，如切除长度大于两个体节可产生永存动脉干，切除长度小于两个体节则产生右室双流出道，由此可见，心脏神经嵴细胞对于心脏圆锥部的发育意义重大。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。