神经内的

The activation of NRM neurons by electroaeupuncture was eliminated after decerebration at superior colliculus level, indicating that this effect of EA depends mainly on the supra-midbrain structure. Furthermore, all treatments including AR isolation, disconnection of #beta#-endorphinergic tract and micrpinjection of naloxone or anti-#beta#-endorphin serum into PAG, would make the effect of EA disappear. Thus, it is the #beta#-endorphinergic pathway between AR and PAG-NRM system that mediates the major excitatory effect of EA on NRM.

检验AR至 PAG-NRM的神经通路在电针效应中的作用：实验显示上丘水平去大脑后，电针兴奋NRM的效应完全消失，表明此效应主要依赖中脑以上结构实现，进一步分别用Halfisz氏刀游离AR、切断AR至PAG的β-End能束、PAG内注射纳洛酮或抗β-End血清后，也使电针效应基本上完全消失，说明电针使NRM神经元兴奋的效应，主要通过AR与PAG-NRM间的β-End能神经通路实现。

Methods and Materials:Sixteen healthy young college students without requiring medical service for lower limb due to injury in past 6 months accept 8 weeks plyometric exercise training. Using nerve conduction velocity test, surface electromyography, isometric dynamometer, electrogoniometer and ultrasonography to detect the change of (1)muscle activation level.(2)number of α-motorneuron.(3)nerve conduction velocity. And the mechanical properties of muscle-tendon complex are including (1)fascicle length.(2)fascicle angle.(3)fascicle curvature in muscle(4)muscle composition and (1)stiffness (2)hysterisis in tendon and electromechanical delay are also analysis.

材料与方法：16位下肢在六个月内没有因为受伤而接受任何医疗协助的，接受8周增强式训练前后，接受使用神经传导检查，表面肌电图，等长肌力测力仪，电子量角器以及高频影像超音波等工具之量测，以了解肌肉活性改变包括(1)肌肉适应情形(2)神经元的改变(3)神经传导速率的变化以及肌肉肌腱复合体的机械特性，包括肌肉(1)肌束长度(2)肌束与深层腱鞘的角度(3)肌束弯曲度(4)肌肉组成，以及肌腱腱鞘复合体的(1)刚性与(2)迟滞现象以及机电传导延迟时间。

The experimental results showed that the efficency of the intraparenchymatous transplantation was better than that of the intraventricular transplantation.

本实验结果表明胎脑黑质脑实质内移植的效果优于脑室内移植的效果，可能与该方式有利于移植物对宿主失神经支配病损区实现神经再支配有关。

Familiar location of trauma is shaft of tibia and fibula, shaft of thigh, shaft of ulna and ridius, ankle and foot, chest, knee, coax, pelvis, wrist and hand, shoulder, skull, shoulder bone, spine and elbow in turn. The familiar complication and accompanying trauma is shock, trauma of skull and brain, trauma of chest, trauma of nerve and vessel , fat embolism, trauma of organ in abdomen and trauma of urine system. 3. Emphasizing the treatment before and after the hospital can decrease the mortality and improve the quality of treatment. 4 The effect of early treatment is better than delayed treatment , internal fixation is done in 72h is better than after 72h, which can improve the function and reduce the complication menacing life.

常见的并发症和合并伤依次为：休克、颅脑损伤、胸部损伤、神经血管损伤、脂肪栓塞、腹部脏器损伤和泌尿系损伤。3、多发性骨与关节损伤的治疗以早期内固定效果为好，72h内手术并进行早期功能锻炼的患者远期功能恢第一军医大学2004届硕士学位研究生毕业论文复情况优于超过上述时限手术的患者。4、重视院前急救及院内各科室的急诊救治工作，有效的降低了死亡率，提供了早期处理骨关节损伤的良机。5、早期内固定治疗便于早期开展功能锻炼，可以明显改善伤肢功能，减少了威胁生命的并发症。

Although classic neuroimaging features of RPLS with involvement of the posterior head regions are easily recognized, features that may generally be regarded as atypical were often present in our patients, such as significant anterior involvement, cortical lesions, recurrent RPLS episodes, foci of permanent injury, hemorrhage into lesions, and unilaterality (Figure 1). High signal intensity on T2-weighted image lesions can occur in regions other than the parieto-occipital areas, frequently involving the frontal lobes, basal ganglia, thalami, or brainstem.

可逆性后部白质脑病综合征典型的神经影像学表现为大脑后部受累，尽管这一点很早就被公认；但可逆性后部白质脑病综合征不典型的神经影像学表现，在本文的患者中则更常见，如：大脑前部明显受累、皮层出现病灶、可逆性后部白质脑病综合征再次发作、脑永久性损伤灶形成、病灶内出血、仅见单侧病灶（图1）；T2像常可于额叶、基底节区、丘脑、脑干等顶-枕叶以外的区域见高信号病灶。

It was noticed that Majority (13/25) of C DRG cells and minority of A DRG cells were depolarized by bath application of morphine at the dose of 0.1mmol/L.

在新生大鼠脊髓—背根神经节标本上细胞内记录背根神经节两类细胞的膜电位，观察吗啡的作用和腺苷及其受体阻断剂茶硷对其的影响。

Fig.3 The anterogradely labeled thinner nerve fibers and their teminals which surround the perikarya of the ganglion cells and form dense "baskets".

图3 大鼠翼腭神经节内，顺行追踪的较细的阳性神经纤维及其终末可包绕神经节细胞，形成致密的篮状×330

Fig.3 The anterogradely labeled thinner nerve fibers and their teminals which surround the perikarya of the ganglion cells and form dense "baskets".

大鼠翼腭神经节内，顺行追踪的较细的阳性神经纤维及其终末可包绕神经节细胞，形成致密的篮状×330

Fig.3 The anterogradely labeled thinner nerve fibers and their teminals which surround the perikarya of the ganglion cells and form dense "baskets".

大鼠翼腭研究神经节内，顺行追踪的较细的阳性研究神经纤维及其终末可包绕研究神经节明显细胞，形成致密的篮状×330

Results The length between posterior superior iliac spine and greater trochanter of femur was (15.2±1.35) cm for man and (11.5±0.72) cm for woman; the length between posterior superior iliac spine and ischial tuberosity was (13.3±0.87) cm in man and (10.3±0.49) cm in woman; the length between greater trochanter of femur and ischial tuberosity was (8.3±0.83) cm in man and (5.5±0.61) cm in woman; the surface projection where the superior gluteal artery, superior gluteal veins and superior gluteal nerve permeate the suprapitiform foramen was below the point 0～6.8 mm between 2/5 superior and middle trunk from posterior superior iliac spine to greater trochanter of femur; the surface projection where the inferior gluteal artery, inferior gluteal veins and inferior gluteal nerve permeate the infrapiriform foramen was at the point between 2/5 inferior and middle trunk from posterior superior iliac spine to ischial tuberosity; the surface projection where sciatic nerve permeate the infrapiriform foramen was at the point between 3/5 lateral and middle trunk from ischial tuberosity to greater trochanter of femur.

结果臀三角各边的长度分别为：髂后上棘转子间距，男(15.2±1.35) cm，女(11.5±0.72) cm；髂后上棘结节间距，男(13.3±0.87) cm，女(10.3±0.49) cm；转子结节间距，男(8.3±0.83) cm，女(5.5±0.61) cm。臀上动脉、静脉、神经出入梨状肌上孔的体表投影在髂后上棘与大转子连线中、上2/5交界处向下0～6.8 mm内；臀下动脉、静脉、神经出入梨状肌下孔处的体表投影在髂后上棘与坐骨结节连线中、下2/5处；坐骨神经出梨状肌下孔处的体表投影在坐骨结节与大转子连线中外3/5处。

The objective is to subjugate and discourage the people, because that allows the elite to continue to rule unopposed.

其目的是压制和打击人民的积极性，因为这可以让实权派继续统治不会沦为反对派。

GOD,this is the second time you vanquished me!

天啊，这是第二次你打败了我！