神经内分泌的

Bioactive peptides from neural and endocrine tissues play a very important regulatory role in human and animals.

神经和内分泌系统产生的活性多肽对机体的生命活动具有非常重要的调节作用。

Foundation on study of Animal Anatomy and Histology, students understand structure of animals, then, study function of animals, including blood circle, respiration, digestion, excretion of kidney, nerve, internal secretion, reproduce, and lactating.

学习动物生理学，应了解动物的一般生理机能，理解生命现象和本质，了解动物血液的组成和功能，了解血液循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、神经活动和内分泌，以及生殖、泌乳和产蛋等正常生理现象。

Background Stress is a pathogenic complex of neural, endocrinal and immune response to both inner and outer stimuli that surpass the physiological threshold.

背景 应激是指内外环境刺激超过正常阈值时，机体出现的一种包括神经、内分泌和免疫系统等在内的综合应答状态。

There will be an improvement in the functioning of all the inner organs ,the digestion ,endocrinal system ,respiratory system ,circulatory system, heart ,brain ,muscle .nerves and so on ,and they will all respond optimally.

同时，消化系统，内分泌系统，新陈代谢系统，循环系统，心，脑，肌肉，神经等等内部的功能将会得到极大的提高。

The diagnosis of recurrent pituitary adenoma mainly relies on the analysis of clinical manifestations, endocrinological and neuroradiological examinations.

垂体腺瘤复发的诊断应根据再次出现的临床表现、内分泌及神经放射学检查进行分析。

Nterleukin 2(IL-2) is one of the cytokines shared by the network composed by nervous system, immune system and endocrinological system.

L-2是神经免疫内分泌网络共享的细胞因子，能影响垂体细胞增殖和垂体激素的合成和分泌。

to enroll 30 NIDDM patients and 30 normal controls with similar demographic characteristics.Patients with hypoglycemia or ketonic acidosis were screened out.Some diseases,which might influence cognitive functions,were excluded,such as cerebrovascular diseases,endocrinoloogical diseases,alcohol and drug abuse,dementia and psychosis.

40至60岁，性别、文化程度、职业相匹配的NIDDM患者和对照组各30名，排除可能影响认知功能的各种神经和精神疾病、内分泌疾病、药物和酒精滥用者，糖尿病人需排除曾有严重低血糖发作和酮症酸中毒者。

to enroll 30 NIDDM patients and 30 normal controls with similar demographic characteristics.Patients with hypoglycemia or ketonic acidosis were screened out.Some diseases,which might influence cognitive functions,were excluded,such as cerebrovascular diseases,endocrinoloogical diseases,alcohol and drug abuse,dementia and psychosis.

40至60岁，性别、文化程度、职业相匹配的NIDDM患者和对照组各30名，排除可能影响认知功能的各种过敏神经和精神疾病骨折、妇科内分泌疾病骨折、情绪药物和酒精滥用者，糖尿运动病人需排除曾有严重低血糖发作和酮症酸中毒者。

As the product of the tumor (including ectopic hormone produced) or abnormal immune response (including cross-immunity, autoimmune and immune complex deposition, etc.) caused by endocrine, nerve, blood, digestion, bone joints, kidneys, skin lesions and other systems, causing corresponding clinical symptoms, known as paraneoplastic syndrome.

由于肿瘤的产物或异常免疫反应（包括交叉免疫、自身免疫和免疫复合物沉积等）引起内分泌、神经、造血、消化、骨关节、肾脏、皮肤等系统发生病变，引起相应的临床症状，称为副肿瘤综合征。

Presently, the study of hypoxia and its adaptation mechanism is mainly focus on the oxygen intake related system, include respiratory, circulatory and central nerve system which was highly sensitive to the concentrition of oxygen.

目前，研究者采用分子生物学、分子遗传学、细胞生物学、免疫学及电生理学等多种技术和手段，在整体、器官、组织、细胞和分子水平上，对神经、血液-造血、循环、呼吸及内分泌等系统在低氧条件下其功能的改变及低氧适应机制进行了较全面和系统的研究。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。