神经元的

Furthermore, we found synaptic structures near the neuron body, which is the evidence of connection between axons and dendrites.

进一步的观察中还看到了神经元胞体附近的突触结构，这是图案化网络中的神经元之间通过轴突和树突建立了相互联系的重要证据。

The results showed that orexin-like immunoreactiveneurons were observed in the medial preoptic nucleus,periventricular nucleus,paraventricular nucleus,supraoptic nucleus,dorsomedial nucleus,perifornical nucleus,mammillary nucleus,anterior area,lateral area and posterior area of the hypothalamus,with majority in the lateral area,supraoptic nucleus and mammillary nucleus and with minority in t...

结果表明，在猪下丘脑内，开胃素A免疫阳性神经元分布于下丘脑的视前内侧区、室周核、室旁核、视上核、背内侧核、穹隆周核、乳头体核、前区、外侧区和后区等部位，以下丘脑外侧区、乳头体核和视上核出现的免疫阳性神经元最多，以室周核的最少。这一结果与在其他动物上获得的基本相似。

To study how the epileptiform waves are mutually affected is meaningful for the research of neural disease. And to investigate synchronous properties of coupling neurons is an important basis.

从微观解释异常神经元构建组织时癫痫样波形的相互制约关系对神经系统疾病的研究很有意义，而两神经元耦合特性的探索是重要的基础工作。

The unit discharge of auditory neuron in the cortical AⅠ area was recorded with the extracellularly recording method. The character of ON-OFF responses induced by short pure tone and the influence of stimulating lateral amygdaloid nucleus on these responses and the tuning curves of the recorded neurons were examined.

在30只氨基甲酸乙酯麻醉的SD大鼠上记录神经元单位放电，观察短纯音诱发的皮层AⅠ区神经元ON-OFF反应的特性及电刺激杏仁外侧核(lateral amygdaloid nucleus， LA)对ON-OFF反应以及调谐曲线的影响。

Many studies reported suggest both neuronal precursor cells before innervation of target fields and the neurons of adult animal coexpress neurotrophic factors and their receptors, implying that autocrine and paracrine modes of NTFs exit. It has been observed that a number of neurotrophic factors and their receptors were expressed in cultured hippocampal cells and dorsal root ganglionic cells.

研究表明，无论是靶组织联系建立以前的神经元前体细胞，还是成年后的神经元，均有神经营养因子与其受体的共同表达，提示有神经营养因子自分泌和旁分泌存在的可能性。

In recent years, ENK-IR neurons in myenteric plexus have been discovered. ENK is one of the important neurotransmitters in ENS. It can reduce the amplitude of cholinergic fEPSP and the release of Ach so as to inhibit contraction of smooth muscles.

近年发现在肠肌间丛神经元中有ENK-IR神经元，脑啡肽是肠神经系统中重要的神经递质之一，可降低胆碱能快速兴奋性突触后电位的幅度，减少乙酰胆碱的释放，抑制平滑肌的收缩。

The neurotransmitter,(a chemical released by one neuron to excite a neighbouring one) hypocretin is produced in the hypothalamus, which is believed to stabilise the activity of other neurone groups involved in the control of sleep and waking.

神经递质，（一化学公布的一神经元激发一个邻国1） hypocretin是生产的下丘脑，这被认为是稳定的活动，其他神经元群体的参与，在控制睡眠和觉醒。

Neuronal activity in orbitofrontal cortex represents the value of the expected reward, whereas neuronal activity in premotor cortex reflects the degree of motivation.

眶额皮质区的神经元活动代表了期望奖赏的价值而运动前皮质的神经元活动反映了动机的程度。

The brain of migraine sufferers is therefore able to link an attack with precipitating stimuli such as tobacco, Julio Pascual concludes.

当前认为偏头痛患者存在控制头痛的神经元过度兴奋的状态，偏头痛患者神经元细胞膜上天生有特殊的离子通道，导致渗透性和易兴奋性高，烟草之类的触发因素会让偏头痛患者更易头痛。Julio Pascual总结道

Objectives In order to investigate how does King's Brain pill work or mechanism of King's Brain pill effective in treating AD clinically, we observed effects of extract of King's Brain on neuronal and vascular lesions induced by Aβ combining with praxiology and neuropathology.

目的 运用现代分子神经病理学和行为学技术，围绕炎症假说、淀粉样蛋白瀑布流假说，以神经元和脑血管为保护目标，着眼于AD的关键病理机制Aβ（β淀粉样蛋白沉积和淀粉样血管病变）及其代谢，开展中药补肾活血化痰复方制剂金思维对损伤的神经元和血管的保护作用机理研究，从而探讨其防治老年性痴呆的机理。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。