神经元的

To explore the characteristics and significances of ATP-activated currents in rat different primary sensory neurons, the experiments were performed on neurons freshly isolated from rat dorsal root ganglion, trigeminal ganglion and nodose ganglion using whole-cell patch-clamp .

为探讨大鼠不同初级感觉神经元ATP-激活电流的电生理学特征及意义，本实验在新鲜分离的大鼠三种初级感觉神经元标本上，应用全细胞膜片钳技术记录，对外加ATP引起的膜电流的变化进行了研究。

Ultimately, vulnerable groups of neurons atrophy and die in a process that may involve excitotoxicity (overstimulation of neurotransmitter receptors on neuronal surface membranes), collapse of calcium homeostasis, inflammation, and depletion of energy and growth factors.

最终在兴奋性毒性（过度刺激神经元上的递质受体）、钙紊乱、炎症、能量和生长因子缺乏作用下，敏感的神经元发生萎缩、死亡。apoE4与Aβ和tau的异常聚集有关，还可能损伤线粒体和其他细胞骨架。Aβ、tau、apoE和synuclein与其他分子相互作用，影响多种神经活动和存活的信号转导途径。

When modeling the floating gate potential, the effect of the parasitical field capacitance to the floating gate potential is considered, and the model is verified by the simulation results and the measured results.

建立了神经元MOS的HSPlCE模型，在对浮栅电势建模时考虑了场寄生电容对浮栅电势的影响，并对模型进行了验证，为神经元MOS电路的设计提供了更精确的模拟手段。

A neural network is then used to represent the estimation of potentials,both the parameterized TD(0) learning formulas and algorithm are also derived for approximating the policy evaluation.By the approximation values of potentials and approximation policy iteration,a unified neuro-dynamic programming optimization approach is consequently proposed for both two criteria.

根据定义式，建立性能势在平均和折扣性能准则下统一的即时差分公式，并利用一个神经元网络来表示性能势的估计值，导出参数TD(0)学习公式和算法，进行逼近策略评估；然后，根据性能势的逼近值，通过逼近策略迭代来实现两种准则下统一的神经元动态规划(neuro-dynamic programming，NDP)优化方法。

CONCLIUSION: Human myoblast could be induced to neuron-like cells treated with ciliary neurotrophic factor and Salvia miltiorrhiza injection. The p44/p42 kinase participates in redifferentiation of myoblasts by phosphorylation.

经睫状神经因子预诱导后逐渐去分化的成肌细胞，在丹参注射液的诱导下能够成功分化为表达神经元特异蛋白标记物的神经元样细胞，p44/p42激酶通过磷酸化参与了成肌细胞的再分化过程。

So far, studies on complex networks can be divided into two main categories: one is studying the topological properties of complex networks and various mechanisms to determine the topology; the other is studying how their complex connectivity can affect the dynamic features of the system.

论文第一部分中，我们研究了耦合Hodgkin-Huxley神经元模型中外噪声或内噪声与耦合同时存在时体系的动力学，发现了体系尺度共振和双重体系尺度共振现象：存在最佳噪声强度的最佳数目的神经元耦合在一起可以使得体系的集体行为最为有序。

From 136 to 138, the expres- sion retrieved ventrally and expressed at the ventral half of the central tube (137) and the ventral horn especially in motor neurons (E7 and E8). Thus, the dorsal terminating axons relating to nociception and thermore?

到民至 Es麻Sema 3A的mRN的表达向腹侧撤退，主要在脊髓中央管周围的腹侧和前角运动神经元，这样使背侧投射性的痛温觉神经元轴突仅进入脊髓后角第 I、11层而不进一步向腹侧投射。

In the computer vision analysis system of wood across compression,early wood cell,latewood cell,wood ray cell and resin canal cell were recognized and classified automatically byusing neural network technology,applying the function of network recognition and the learningfunction of self-organizing and self-adapting,and wood tectonics feature were taken down byinstructed-learning or uninstructed-learning.

在木材横纹压缩计算机视觉分析系统中，采用了人工神经元网络技术，并运用人工神经元网络的网络识别功能和自组织、自适应的学习功能，通过有导师或无导师学习来记忆所学习过的木材构造学特征，实现了对针叶材管胞中的早晚材细胞、木射线细胞和树脂道细胞进行自动地识别与分类。

NRR publishes original contributions written by experts and leaders in the fields of neuroanatomy, pathology, physiology, biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and auxanology approaches to examine neural regeneration research; it publishes experimental studies dealing with the structure and function of the nervous system, such as cerebral cortex, Hippocampus, pineal, glial cell, spinal cord neurons, peripheral neurons and sensory nerve injury and regeneration research.

NRR非常感兴趣来自神经解剖、病理、生理、生物化学、药理、免疫、发育等多学科、多层面的题材，感兴趣发表以基础实验性研究为主的揭示大脑皮质、海马、松果体、神经胶质细胞、脊髓神经元、周围神经元以及运动、感觉乃至植物神经损伤与再生的研究原著，对有助于认识神经再生正常和异常机制的临床类文章，如罕见病例报告、调查分析等也可纳入范围。

The LC flaps to concuss back track between the cell membrane and the cell nucleus is output source of the living creature memory.

神经元细胞膜与细胞核之间形成的 LC振荡回路是生物记忆产生的根源，神经元细胞群之间的电磁谐振是生物智能产生的基础。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。