神经元的

Evidences show that excitotoxcities of excited amino acid and free radical, Ca2+ overload, environmental alteration of neurons, mitochondrial dysfunction and activation of some apoptotic genes may be involved in it.

缺血性脑卒中确切的神经元凋亡机制尚不清楚，目前认为可能与兴奋性氨基酸、Ca2+超载、自由基的毒性作用、神经元生存环境的改变、线粒体功能障碍及凋亡调控基因的激活等因素有关。

The paper applies the adaline PID controller to decouple and control the AHU part of VAV air conditioning system based on the neuron adaptive decoupling control strategy.The validation is made in the paper through experimental design.

应用了单神经元自适应PID控制器的概念，并结合神经元自适应解耦控制的策略，对变风量空调系统的机组部分进行了解耦与控制，还从实验系统测试的方面对解耦控制策略进行了验证。

BACKGROUND: F-wave is a late muscle response which results from the antidromic activation of spinal motorneurones following peripheral nerve supramaximal electrical stimulation,and influenced by the balance of excitatory and inhibitory postsynaptic potentials on spinal motomeurons.

背景：F波是末梢神经接受最大电刺激，从肌肉诱发出来的后期合成活动电位之一，是脊髓运动神经元突触后电位的反映，对F波的研究已经被作为衡量脊髓运动神经元兴奋性的一种手段。

First, each neuron associated with its inputs is analyzed and a Boolean function, describing the activation rule from its inputs to the neuron, is derived.

首先，分析各个神经元和它的输入，以建立一条描述因它的输入激发出该神经元输出间的的布林函数。

Taste aversion learning; taste buds; taste discrimination; taste epithelium; taste modifiers; taste panel evaluation; taste perception; taste pore; taste preferences; taste processing; taste receptors; taste receptor neurons; taste stimuli; taste thresholds; taste transduction; foliate; fungiform; vallate; circumvallate; umami taste; bitter principle; sweet taste; bitter taste; sour taste; salty taste; gustation; gustatory cortex; gustatory nerve; gustatory neurons; gustatory nucleus; gustatory sensilla; gustatory system

味道厌恶学习；味蕾；味道辨别力；味道上皮；味道调节剂；品尝小组评价；味道感受；味孔；味道偏爱；味道加工；味觉感受器；味觉感受器神经元；味道刺激；味觉阈值；味道转换；层状的；真菌状的；轮廓形的；围绕的；鲜味；苦味素；甜味；苦味；酸味；咸味；味觉；味觉皮层；味觉神经；味觉神经元；味觉核；味觉感器；味觉体系

Review articles only; taste buds; taste aversion learning; taste discrimination; taste epithelium; taste modifiers; taste panel evaluation; taste perception; taste pore; taste preferences; taste processing; taste receptors; taste receptor neurons; taste stimuli; taste thresholds; taste transduction; umami taste; bitter principle; sweet taste; bitter taste; sour taste; salty taste; gustation; gustatory cortex; gustatory nerve; gustatory neurons; gustatory nucleus; gustatory system; gustatory sensilla

唯一的综述；味蕾；味道厌恶学习；味道辨别力；味道上皮；味道调节剂；品评小组评估；味道感知；味孔；味道偏爱；味道加工；味觉感受器；味觉感受器神经元；味道刺激；味觉阈值；味道转换；鲜味；苦素；甜味；苦味；酸味；咸味；味觉；味觉的皮层；味觉神经；味觉的神经元；味觉核；味觉的体系；味觉感器

Astric vagal and cerebellar fastigial nuclear afferents have been implicated in the regulation of food intake by their communication with lateral hypothalamic area, which is generally referred to be the feeding center.

我们和其他作者先前的研究表明，胃迷走神经和小脑顶核的传入均可到达LHA。本研究旨在观察胃迷走和小脑顶核的传入是否在LHA神经元，尤其是那些血糖敏感神经元上发生会聚，从而参予摄食活动的调节。

The aim of this paper is to suppress negative effect of noise on complex firing patterns of neurons and extract deterministic dynamical relationship underlying irregular interspike intervals. We first give a brief introduction to ISI data to be analyzed. Then a simple nonlinear noise reduction method based on chaos theory is presented. The method is finally used to analyze ISI data both from a theoretical model and experiments.

围绕如何来消除神经元峰峰间期序列中随机噪声影响从而提取出决定不规则性的确定性动力学关系这个问题，本文首先简要介绍峰峰间期序列样本的制备，然后着重讨论一个简单可行的混沌时间序列降噪方法的原理和算法实现，最终将该方法运用到神经元放电活动数值模拟和实验记录到的峰峰间期时间序列样本分析中。

And the definition of the threshold and authority is a important part of the neural network. The process and method to made a neural network is provided also.

包括该模型的神经元构造，神经网络结构和学习算法，以及神经元权值和阈值的定义和意义，给出了构建这种神经网络模型的方法和步骤。

Musk withBorneol can increase the quantity of the synapses in neuropil and protect the Synapseultrastructure after focal cerebral ischemia with reperfusion.

麝香配伍冰片可有效防止脑缺血再灌注导致的皮质内突触数量的减少，对神经元及神经元突触超微结构有一定的保护作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。