神经元的

They express widely inperipheral and central nerve system and participate in many important physiological andpathological processes,such as learning and memroy,synaptic plasticity,cerebral ischemiaand pain.Activation of ASICs by protons can depolarize the neurons and generate action potentials.

它广泛分布于中枢及外周神经系统的神经元，参与了很多重要的生理过程和病理反应，与学习记忆、突触可塑性、脑缺血、疼痛等关系密切。H~+激活ASICs可使神经元去极化，产生动作电位，参与了组织酸化如缺血、炎症、肿瘤、癫痫等时痛觉的感受。

To explore the mechanism of neuron development retardation and myelination abnormality caused by alcohol,the membrane lipid fluidity of astrocytes and oligodendrocytes which is related to neuron and myelin development were measured by using DPH fluorescence probe.

为探讨酒精所致的神经元分化成熟迟滞和髓鞘形成受阻机制，本文以DPH荧光探针研究了酒精对与神经元和髓鞘发育相关的星形胶质细胞、少突胶质细胞膜脂质流动性的影响。

RNA interference can efficiently suppress E3B1 expression in cultured neurons and promote neurite regeneration.

应用RNA干扰技术能高效特异地抑制神经元E3B1基因的表达，E3B1基因的表达下调可促进神经元轴突的生长。

The damage induced by cerebral ischemia reperfusion was investigated solely from neuron or neuroglia in the past, however they are the functional whole and should be studied together.

以往的研究大多数是单纯地从神经元或神经胶质细胞的角度来研究脑的缺血再灌注损伤，但神经元和胶质细胞是一个功能整体，应把二者有机地联系在一起进行研究。

The damage induced by cerebral ischemia reperfusion was investigated solely fromneuron or neuroglia in the past, however they are the functional whole and should be studiedtogether.

以往的研究大多数是单纯地从神经元或神经胶质细胞的角度来研究脑的缺血再灌注损伤，但神经元和胶质细胞是一个功能整体，应把二者有机地联系在一起进行研究。

The strong responses of nLM neurons to whole-field patterns can be explained by integration of visual responses to many small edges within the stimulus pattern.

运动的全视野图样能诱导扁豆核神经元强烈发放，进而驱动视动震颤可解释为扁豆核神经元对图样中大量具有亮度对比的边缘进行整合的结果。

After treatment of CCl4 through oral route for four weeks, we have observed an interesting phenomenon in the animal model. That is the significantly decreased condition of nitric oxide synthase. The locations are sympathetic T7-T10 dorsal root ganglion, T7-T10 intermediolateral cell column, celiac ganglion, parasympathetic nodose ganglion, solitary tract nucleus, and dorsal motor vagal nucleus.

结果显示：在餵食四氯化碳四周起，其交感神经回路上的T7-T10背根神经节、T7-T10脊髓侧角中间外侧细胞柱之交感节前神经元以及位於腹腔神经节的交感节后神经元所含之一氧化氮合成下降；而副交感神经回路上的小结神经节、孤立径核以及迷走神经背侧运动核所含之一氧化氮合成亦下降。

Paradise fish has regular and ritual process of agonistic interaction which can be separated into three phases, namely, initial phase, threatening phase, and fighting phase. In initial phase, two fish encounter and swim close to each other. In threatening phase, two fish display shaking, head-tail swimming to threat their opponent.

目前已知敌对行为牵涉到中枢神经系统的调控，尤以中枢神经系统中的血清张力素神经元被许多研究学者指出是与敌对行为调控相关，但尚未确定血清张力素神经元在动物进行敌对行为过程中是如何的参与其中调控。

The present work was therefore designed to record single unit discharging from afferent fibers of DRG neuron, collect the interspike interval sequence of neuronal discharges, sum and analyze the rhythmic pattern of neuronal discharges, and finally perfuse the injured DRG neuron with different potassium channel blockers in order to identify the underlying dynamic rules of variations in the rhythmic patterns of neuronal discharges.

本研究从损伤DRG传入纤维中引导单根神经纤维放电，采集神经纤维放电的动作电位间期interspike interval，ISI）序列。归纳和分析神经元放电的节律形式，应用不同〓通道阻断剂灌流损伤DRG，观察神经元放电节律变化的动力学规律。主要结果如下

In the normal rats (n=5、6), CGRP-LI were mainly present in small and some medium-sized neurons and the primary afferent fibers and ter- minals in laminae Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅴ,Ⅹ and Lissauer's tract of the spinal cord; GAL- and SP-LI were mainly present in small neurons and the superficial layers of the dorsal horn. After the adjuvant injection both CGRP-and SP-LI were in- creased corresponding to the development of arthritis. On day 2, CGRP-and SP-LI were moderately increased in laminae Ⅰ,Ⅱ and the posterior commis- sure of the spinal cord and small neurons in DRG, while SP was obviously in- creased in the superficial layers and DRG. On day 14, CGRP-LI were marked- ly enhanced in the above regions with the development of polyarthritis. Some- times many strongly stained long fibers could be seen in the posteriot commis- sure.

在DRG中，CGRP主要分布于小和中等神经元之中，SP和GAL主要分布于小神经元之中；2、注入弗氏完全佐剂（含冻干结核菌0.5mg）后第2天动物（各5~6例）产生具有明显红、肿、热、痛和痛敏的急性关节炎，免疫组化实验观察到注射侧脊髓背角和DRG中CGRP-和SP-LI明显增加；在佐剂后第14天，动物患肢肿胀、痛敏和自发痛均进一步加重，部分动物健肢也出现红肿，产生多发性关节炎时，脊髓背角浅层和DRG中CGRP-和SP-LI增加更为明显，并且在灰质后联合中可见许多深染的CGRP-LI长纤维；在佐剂后第21和28天，随着佐剂性关节炎的逐渐恢复，脊髓背角和DRG中CGRP-和SP-LI也接近正常。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。