神经元的

At first, a model of a pair of excitable neurons coupled via gap junction is built by Chay model, the effect of the strength of gap junction on the synchronous oscillation is studied;then, the synchronous oscillations of a 2-D network are also studied;at last, the Lyapunov exponent and phase portrait are utilized in the analysis of nonlinear, the approximate entropy is utilized to measure the complexity.

首先以Chay模型为基础建立了两个神经元电突触耦合模型，研究了不同电突触耦合强度对两个神经元同步振荡的影响；其次，研究了可兴奋神经元组成的二维网络的同步振荡；最后，应用李雅普诺夫指数和相图分析了同步振荡的非线性，应用近似熵分析了同步振荡的复杂性。

Some SPR-LI neurons were also positive for TH. After administration of vasopressin, SPR-LI structures became denser, especially at levels of pyramidal decussation and area postrema . The dendrites of motor dorsal nucleus of X in the dorsal part of MVZ appeared thin and straight in morphology instead of curl and thick outlooks. These results implicate that some SPR-LI neurons might receive or regulate the cardiovascular stress information induced by vasopressin.③In PHA-L/FOS/TH triple-labeled experiments, seven kinds of immunohistochemical structures were found in MVZ. They were FOS-LI neurons, TH-LI neurons, PHA-L positive fibers, PHA-L positive fibers terminated on FOS-LI or TH-LI neurons, FOS/TH doublelabeled neurons, PHA-L positive fibers terminated on FOS/TH double-labeled neurons.

在锥体交叉和最后区水平，SPR免疫反应阳性结构较正常组明显增强；背内侧部迷走神经运动背核的SPR纤维也由弯曲的粗纤维变为细的直纤维，30％的SPR阳性神经元为SPR/FOS双标记神经元，提示这些神经元参与感受心血管伤害性刺激信息，继而参与心血管活动信息的中枢传导或整合；③三重标记研究结果显示，在MVZ可见到七种免疫反应阳性结构，即PHA-L，FOS，TH，FOS/TH，PHA-L/FOS，PHA-L/TH，PHA-L/FOS/TH。

Ultimately, vulnerable groups of neurons atrophy and die in a process that may involve excitotoxicity (overstimulation of neurotransmitter receptors on neuronal surface membranes), collapse of calcium homeostasis, inflammation, and depletion of energy and growth factors. A form of apolipoprotein E, apoE4, contributes to the abnormal accumulation of A and tau, but probably also damages mitochondria and the cellular cytoskeleton. A , tau, apoE and -synuclein interact with many other molecules and modulate diverse signalling cascades that regulate neuronal activity and survival.

最后，易感神经元会萎缩直至死亡，原因可能有兴奋性中毒（神经递质对神经元表面受体的过度刺激引起），钙稳态失衡，炎症反应，能量和生长因子的耗尽。apoE4的产生可导致A肽和tau蛋白的异常聚合，可能也损害线粒体和细胞骨架。A肽、tau蛋白、apoE和突触核蛋白可与很多分子反应，也可调节不同信号级联反应，这些级联反应对于维持神经元活动性和生存性意义重大。

Objective: To study the effect of "Yiqitiaoxue, fubenpeiyuan" Acup Therapy on selective neuron lost of Senile Accelerated Mouse P8, a model of AD, treated with acupuncture. Observe the number and sharp of neuron in the hippocampus and the cortex of temporal lobe, activation and accrementition of horizontal cell, as well as the expression of apoptosis relative protein. Discusse the possible mechanism of acupuncture in neuroprotective effect.

目的：以快速老化模型小白鼠SAMP8为阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer&s disease， AD，老年性痴呆)动物模型，通过观察针刺对该小鼠海马和颞叶皮质神经元数量以及神经元形态、星形胶质细胞的活化增生、凋亡相关蛋白的表达的影响，研究&益气调血，扶本培元针法对AD选择性神经元丢失的干预作用及其机制，为针刺治疗AD提供神经病理学实验依据。

In this study,intracellular recordings were performed and 34 neurons in MGC of Agrotis segetum were recorded;all those neurons responded to sex pheromone.12 neurons just tested by sex pheromone,and 22 neurons both tested by sex pheromone and electrical stimulation.

两种刺激方式均能诱导出兴奋反应，电刺激得到的兴奋反应比由性信息素刺激引起的要短；MGC神经元对两种刺激的超极化反应幅度影响没有显著性差别，在电刺激实验的2 2个神经元上，超极化反应幅度和抑制时间都与神经元本身放电频率有一定的相关性。

The PRL-like cells were also presented in the ventral ependyma of the lateral ventricle and the glial lamina in the basal surface of the brain. The processes of PRL-LIR cells in PPN, SCN, PVN and PAN mainly projected to the third ventricle, those in AN and ELV mainly projected to the lateral ventricle, and those in SON to the glial lamina in the basal surface of the brain. The results showed that PRL could be released into ventricularis system and participate in the regulation of the cerebrum-cerebrospinal fluid circuit.

视前室旁核、视交叉上核、下丘脑室旁核、弓状核等核团内的PRL阳性神经元有突起向第三脑室投射，伏隔核内及侧脑室室管膜上的PRL阳性神经元有突起伸至侧脑室，视上核的PRL阳性神经元也有突起投射至脑基底神经胶质板，表明鸡脑内的PRL可以释放入脑室系统，参与调节脑-脑脊液神经体液回路。

Correction of scoliotic cures with the use of a computerassisted tool allowing 3-dimensional isualization of the spinal cures and the external shape of the trunk.

在病理情况下，在TNF存在的情况下，NGF敏感神经元，包括支配椎间盘的神经元，比GDNF敏感神经元具有更大的伸展其轴突的功能。

We find that there are two types of CRF immunoreactive neurons in the cerebral cortex. Type I cells were mainly distributed in layers II -III. Morphologically this type of cells is interneuron and is the true CRF neuron in general meaning.

我们的研究显示，皮层中有两种类型的CRF阳性神经元，其中CRF阳性Ⅰ型细胞主要分布在皮层的Ⅱ-Ⅲ层，形态学特征显示这些细胞为抑制性中间神经元，且为真正的CRF神经元。

To answer these questions, in the present study, an attempt was made to examine:(1) the GABA responses in mechanically dissociated Vme neurons with attached synaptic boutons by using the whole cell patch clamp technique;(2) the change of expression of KCC2 and NKCC1 during the postnatal stage in the Vme by using the Western blotting technique;(3) the percentage of colocalization of PV with KCC2 or NKCC1 during the postnatal stage in the Vme by using the double immunofluorescence histochemical techniques.

基于此，本论文进行了如下研究：(1)运用机械分离带终扣的单细胞膜片钳技术对大鼠Vme神经元对GABA的反应进行观察；(2)运用Western blotting技术结合图像分析方法观察生后发育过程中Vme神经元内NKCC1和KCC2的表达变化；(3)运用免疫荧光组织化学双重标记技术对生后发育过程中Vme神经元内NKCC1和KCC2与PV之间的共存关系进行了系统观察。

After autologous transplantation of sciatic nerve segments into the retinae of adult golden hamsters for 1-4 months, anterograde and retrograde labelling with horseradish peroxidase demonstrated that ganglion cell axons have regrown into the peripheral nerve graft for a distance up to 2 cm.

移植后的视网膜标记神经元细胞体面积分布直方图表明：具有再生纤维的神经元胞体面积范围除包括正常大小的神经节细胞外，还包括相当多的胞体增大的神经元。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。