神经元的

The part of the ectoderm in a vertebrate embryo that lies on either side of the neural tube and develops into the cranial, spinal, and autonomic ganglia.

神经脊，脊椎动物胚胎外胚层的一部分。位于神经管的两侧，并逐步发展成头颅神经元、脊髓神经元、自主神经系统神经元

Three results are received:(1) The population of neurons can synchronize when the strength of gap junction is large enough and the process is chaotic and complex;(2) The nonlinear and complexity of the seriously disorder oscillation are larger than that of slightly disorder oscillation in a 2-D network;(3) The nonlinear and complexity of the oscillations with strong strength of gap junction are larger than that of that with weak strength of gap junction.

结果表明：电突触达到一定强度时神经元群才能同步振荡，这种活动是混沌和复杂的；同一网络中异常节律较严重的神经元活动的非线性和复杂性要强于异常节律较轻微的神经元；突触耦合强度较强时的神经元活动的非线性和复杂性要强于其在突触耦合强度较弱时的。

NgR has emerged as a focal point of convergence for mediating growth-inhibitory activities.

NgR是中枢神经元细胞膜上的一种蛋白，该蛋白和p75NTR及LINGO-1这两种中枢神经元细胞膜蛋白组成复合受体，介导了中枢神经系统髓磷脂中MAG、OMgp、Nogo对中枢神经元轴突生长的抑制作用，从而造成了成年哺乳动物中枢神经损伤后再生困难。

Results①Make clear of the general principal during the morphologicaldevelopment of the C57BL/6 mouse inner ear and reconstructed the 3D modelof E13 inner ear;②The mature time of many histological structuresassociated closely with the hearing setout of C57BL/6 mouse were madeclear as basilar membrane in D10, scala vestibular and tympanicD4, Cortis tunnel D12, inner sulcus D10, tectorial membrane D10, haircells D12, spiral ganglion neurons D12 and neurofilament in cochlear axisD12-D14.③Outlined the time table and the patterns of the expressionsof those proteins associated with the inner ear development which includedproneural committed proteins, neuronal differential proteins,neurotrophic factors and neuron special proteins.

结果①HE常规染色大体观上了解了C57BL／6小鼠内耳形态发育E8-Da期间的一般规律并且获得了E13的三维立体图像；②获得了各种听功能密切相关的结构的成熟时间点，基底膜(D10)、鼓阶前庭阶(D4)、螺旋器隧道(D12)、内螺旋沟(D10)、盖膜(D10)、毛细胞(D12)、螺旋神经元(D12)和蜗轴纤维(D12-D14)；③完成了前神经决定蛋白、神经分化蛋白、神经营养因子和神经元特异性蛋白等内耳发育相关的蛋白的表达时限表并详细观察了其在内耳各个部位表达随发育变化的特点：④Calbindin在E16以后的螺旋神经元没有表达，但是在scarpa神经元持续表达。

Results①Make clear of the general principal during the morphologicaldevelopment of the C57BL/6 mouse inner ear and reconstructed the 3D modelof E13 inner ear;②The mature time of many histological structuresassociated closely with the hearing setout of C57BL/6 mouse were madeclear as basilar membrane in D10, scala vestibular and tympanicD4, Corti\'s tunnel D12, inner sulcus D10, tectorial membrane D10, haircells D12, spiral ganglion neurons D12 and neurofilament in cochlear axisD12-D14.③Outlined the time table and the patterns of the expressionsof those proteins associated with the inner ear development which includedproneural committed proteins, neuronal differential proteins,neurotrophic factors and neuron special proteins.

结果①HE常规染色大体观上了解了C57BL／6小鼠内耳形态发育E8-Da期间的一般规律并且获得了E13的三维立体图像；②获得了各种听功能密切相关的结构的成熟时间点，基底膜(D10)、鼓阶前庭阶(D4)、螺旋器隧道(D12)、内螺旋沟(D10)、盖膜(D10)、毛细胞(D12)、螺旋神经元(D12)和蜗轴纤维(D12-D14)；③完成了前神经决定蛋白、神经分化蛋白、神经营养因子和神经元特异性蛋白等内耳发育相关的蛋白的表达时限表并详细观察了其在内耳各个部位表达随发育变化的特点：④Calbindin在E16以后的螺旋神经元没有表达，但是在scarpa神经元持续表达。

Periaqueductal gray neurons exhibit increased responsiveness associated with audiogenic seizures in the genetically epilepsy-prone rat.

总之，听源性惊厥发作诱导PAG内大量神经元表达c-fos基因，揭示了PAG内神经元功能活动的剧烈改变，N'Gouemo［12］的电生理研究也发现，听源性惊厥易感大鼠PAG内许多神经元表现为异常的高反应性状态，而且出现与强直相关的神经元异常放电，这些都进一步说明PAG参与了听源性惊厥发作过程，但其中的神经化学机制尚需进一步探讨。

No CaBP-LI positive neurons identified by CB-Au was present in the rostral level of the red nucleus.The weakly or strongly stained CaBP-LI/CB-Audouble-labelled cells gradually increased caudalward.

两种神经元在红核具有特殊的分布方式，头侧水平CB-Au标认的红核-脊髓投射神经元均呈CaBP-LI阴性，向尾侧CaBP-LI阳性神经元数目逐渐增多。

The target neuron has the maximal positive neural activity, which is damply promulgated to the whole state space via local lateral connections of neurons.

目标点位置神经元具有全局最大的正活性值，该活性值通过神经元之间的局部侧连接逐渐衰减地传播到整个状态空间，障碍物及其周围区域神经元活性值则被抑制为零。

In the adult, cholinergic neurons in the laterodorsal and pedunculopontine tegmental have been implicated in the generation and maintenance of REMS.

虽然在成年人和动物，胆碱能神经元被认为是主要的REM睡眠的调节神经元，已有实验证实脑桥网状结构及脚桥被盖核胆碱能神经元在REMS的触发和维持中起着关键作用，然而，胆碱能神经元对于幼年期REM睡眠的作用仍有待进一步的研究。

Methods Serum NSE and plasma ET-1 levels were dynamically measured with RIA in 32 full ferm neonates with HIE on d1 (24h), d3 and d7 as well as in 30 controls (normal neonates at 24h).

神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NeuronSpecificEnolase，NSE)特异存在于神经元与神经内分泌细胞中，其血清与脑脊液中含量是神经元损伤程度较为敏感的生化指标。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。