神经元的

There are totally three kind of neurons in the optic lobes: amacrine neurons, columnar neurons and tangential neurons, part of which are GABA immunoreactive and only several tangential neurons are 5-HT immunoreactive.

整个视叶共包含三种类型的神经元：无长突神经元、柱状神经元和切向神经元，它们中均有部分被GABA标记，而只有少数的切向神经元被5-HT标记。

Results In the control group, 68.6% motoneuron death of spinal cord occurred by 3 weeks following surgery, and the size of surviving motoneurons was significantly atrophy and NOS positive neurons increased. In the experimental group, the mortality was decreased by 35% as compared with that in the control group.

结果 对照组68.6%的神经元死亡，存活神经元胞体明显萎缩，同时表达NOS神经元增多；实验组的死亡率较对照组降低35%，存活神经元胞体无萎缩，表达NOS神经元未见增多。

Administration of NGF may treat the spinal cord and periphery nerve injured and improve the function of damage nerve.

神经生长因子是最先发现和被证实的细胞生长调节因子，NGF在神经细胞的增殖，分裂和轴突的生长、递质的合成及细胞的凋亡等阶段均起着重要作用，NGF对中枢和周围神经的损伤均有保护和促进恢复的作用，尤其是NGF促进神经细胞的再生，给予NGF可减轻和改善对神经元的损害和治疗外伤引起的脊髓和周围神经损伤。

Notable findings include a theory to explain the extended ontogenetic and brain development periods of big-brained organisms, fMRI research on the neural correlates of romantic attraction, an evolutionary view of sex differences in spatial cognition, a theory of language evolution that draws on recent research on mirror neurons, and evidence for a rudimentary theory of mind in nonhuman primates.

值得注意的结论包括一个理论解释大打死的生物体的被延长的ontogenetic 和大脑开发周期， fMRI对浪漫的吸引力的神经的相关数的研究，性空间认知的差别的进化的意见，一个动用新近的对镜神经元的研究的语言演化，以及一个在非人类的大主教里的记忆的初步的理论的证据的理论。

There are 11 gene bindings disappear in the normal group, but appear in the model group, and then disappear in the treat group, that indicates the 11 gene bindings are correlated with the epilepsy and Caohuozhimutang. After searching in the Gene Bank, 7 bindings in the 11 gene bindings are homogenic with the 8q31 ribosomal protein gene, 15p12 paraneoplastic neuronal antigen gene, 4q22 diacylglycerol kinase iota gene, xq37 FMR2 protein and 11p11 roudabout homolog 1, and 4 bindings of which are novel gene.

经NCBI美国国家基因库检索，这11条基因中的7条已知基因分别与位于鼠染色体8q31位置的核糖体蛋白、15p12位置的周围肿瘤神经元的抗原(paraneoplastic neuronal antigen)、4p22位置的甘油二酯酶、xq37位置的FMR2蛋白（FMR2 protein）的基因以及以及位于果蝇染色体11p11位置的交叉同族体（roundabout homolog 1）有极高的同源性；有4条基因片段同源性较低，为功能未知的新基因，已经在GeneBank进行了注册，注册号分别CK325391、CK325392、CK325393、CK325394。

Transplantation of motoneurons derived from MASH1-transfected mouse ES cells reconstitutes neural networks and improves motor function in hemiplegic mice.

ES细胞向神经细胞分化的研究有利于人们了解胚胎神经细胞发育的机制、发现ES细胞向神经细胞分化的关键调节基因；建立体外定向诱导神经细胞分化体系将为神经疾病治疗药物的筛选以及基因工程药物的开发等提供有用的材料；体外大量有功能的特定神经元的获得使神经再生医学正一步步从理论走向实践。

One year later, Slit was confirmed as the ligand of Robo and the Slit-Robo signaling is know involved in the repulsive effect of the commission axons crossing the mid-line, and also involved in the repulsive effect of the guidance of neuronal migration and leukocyte migration as well.

而对 Slit 功能展开的研究起于1998年，先是发现其受体 Robo突变型果蝇的中线处交叉神经元的导向发生缺陷。1999年的一系列遗传和生化的研究又发现，分泌性因子 Slit 正是 Robo 的配体， Slit － Robo 信号起到了排斥一些轴突，使之无法穿过中线的作用。

"Sensory neurons relay information from sense organs, motor neurons carry impulse s to muscles and glands, and interneurons transmit impulse s between sensory and motor neurons."

感觉神经元传递自感觉器官处传来的讯息，运动神经元则传递神经冲动至肌肉和腺体处，而联络神经元则负责传递感觉神经元和运动神经元之间的神经冲动。

Results: The distribution of NADPH-d products and Fos positive neurons was partly overlapped in the PBN. The NADPH-d positive neurons adjoined the Fos positive neurons in the dorsal lateral subnuclear and some Fos/NADPH-d double labeled neurons were observed. The Fos positive neurons were intermingled with the NADPH-d positive fiber terminals in the external lateral subnuclear.

结果：PBN内Fos阳性神经元与NADPH-d阳性产物的分布范围部分重叠：在臂旁外侧核背亚核内，Fos阳性神经元与NADPH-d阳性神经元相互邻接，并可见部分Fos/NADPH-d双标神经元；在臂旁外侧核外亚核内，Fos阳性神经元与NADPH-d阳性纤维终末相互混杂分布。

The dissertation recommends some kinds of methods and measures: such as adjusting the network configuration, connecting value and threshold value by the total value of all stylebooks, adding part of the adjusting value of the last time to the current adjusting value, transforming the stylebooks to standard value, optimizing activation function, appending threshold value to the putout of the nerve cell and so on. Simultaneity, the author brings forward a new method to optimize the model of artificial neural network . It is using the automatically adaptive genetic algorithm to make the network configuration, connecting value and threshold value of artificial neural network better. The method can make the model better and improve the simulating effect and forecasting precision.Genetic algorithm is an arithmetic based on evolution and genetics used to search the optimization .

本文针对人工神经网络应用中存在的上述问题，介绍了各种改进方法与措施：如用所有样本的总效果对网络权值矩阵和阈值向量进行调整、调整量中加入动量项、标准化训练样本数据、优化激励函数以及给神经元的输出值添加偏置量等；同时还提出了一种新的优化人工神经网络模型的方法，即采用自适应遗传算法对人工神经网络模型的网络结构和权值阈值进行全局优化搜索，以提高大坝安全监测人工神经网络模型的拟合成果和预测精度。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。