神经元的

First,we perfuse puerarin to the brain slice which electricity activity is better,one concentration per one brain slice,the result shows that the puerarin has conspicuous depressant effect to the hippocampal,s spontaneous discharge act,the mian abaissement modality is to cut down the frequency,but the effect to the amplitude is very little.

首先，在电活性较好的脑薄片上进行单一的葛根素灌流实验，结果表明，葛根素对海马神经元的自发放电活动有很明显的抑制作用，其抑制方式主要是降低了了海马神经元生理电的发放频率，而对发放的幅度影响则很小。

J. Hopfield, who is a physical scientist of USA, are very instructive. At first, he wrote two papers which is published in PNAS in 1982 and 1984 respectively and a discrete model was proposed. And then, cooperating with D. W. Tank, a new continuous model was proposed. This kind of network is a feedback one. Every neurons outputs go back to act as the inputs of other neurons.

Hopfield的工作是非常有意义的，他分别在1982年和1984年，在美国PNAS杂志上提出了离散网络模型的概念，然后又与Tank合作于1985年提出了一种连续的网络模型，这种网络模型是一种自反馈的神经网络结构，每个神经元的输出都有反馈，作为其它神经元的输入。

The present study was performed to investigated the effects of sex hormones on the cell proliferation and differentiation of embryonic chick pituitary cells and peripheral neurons in vivo and in vitro, we injected specific corresponding receptor inhibitor in vivo to investigate the related mechanisms of sex hormones on the peripheral neurons.

本研究通过体内实验、体外实验研究了性激素对鸡胚垂体细胞和鸡胚外周神经元的增殖、分化的调节功能，通过在体注射性激素受体的特异抑制剂来研究性激素对外周神经元作用的相关机理，并通过检测鸡胚和绵羊胚胎垂体发育过程中雌激素受体的变化对雌激素调节内分泌细胞的作用机理进行了比较研究。

Thus, salicylate is widely used for studying the mechanisms of tinnitus. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of salicylate on voltage-gated sodium, potassium and calcium channels in the inferior colliculus and the auditory cortex neurons by use of the whole-cell patch clamp method, in order to obtain insight into the relations of tinnitus and voltage-gated channels.

本研究首次将膜片钳的实验技术和离子通道的基础理论引入耳鸣中枢机制的研究中，利用全细胞膜片钳记录技术，观察水杨酸钠对大鼠听觉通路上的两个重要部位——下丘、颞皮层的神经元细胞膜上电压门控性钠、钾、钙离子通道特性的影响，探讨听觉通路上神经元的电压门控性离子通道与耳鸣的关系。

The mechanisms underlying these biases of subcortical neurons are still under investigation.

视皮层内较强的方位、方向选择性主要是由视皮层内部机制形成的，而皮层下神经元也具有明显的方位、方向敏感性，并对视皮层神经元的方位、方向选择性有初步的贡献，然而这种皮层下方位、方向敏感性的形成机制仍在进一步的探索中。

GABA is resitent to the toxicity of the excitory amino acids because it can promote the conduct of Cl-, prevent the depolarization of the postsynaptic inhibition effectively and the open of Ca2+-gated channel, reduce the metabolic rate of the ischemic nurons.

GABA可以拮抗兴奋性氨基酸的毒性作用，它主要通过促进氯离子的传导，有效的阻断突触后去极化及电压依赖性Ca2+通道的开放，降低正常灌注/缺血性神经元的代谢率和氧的消耗，从而使神经元易耐受缺血性损伤[9]。

That result confirm that the activate spleen-energy method can reduce the concentration of CCK-8S to inhibit the inactivation of IA current to selectively suppress the whole excitability of VMH neurons by the CCK-8S acceptor. This process can suppress excitability of satiety center and promote ingestive behavior.

运脾复方可能是降低了CCK-8S的浓度，通过CCK-B受体的作用减少了CCK-8S对VMH神经元的IA电流的抑制作用，进而选择性地抑制了VMH神经元的整体兴奋性使饱中枢兴奋性降低，从而达到促进摄食的目的。

Focal ischemia induced by photochemically thrombotic distal middle cerebral artery occlusion model to adult rats results in necrosis at the infarct core and activation of complex signal pathways for cell death and cell survival in the penumbra. The effects of ghrelin on regional cerebral blood flow in penumbra areas used by a laser Doppler Flowmeter.

本实验室前期工作初步证明ghrelin可保护谷氨酸及脂多糖诱导的原代培养大鼠脑皮质神经元的损伤，也能减少线栓大脑中动脉引起的脑梗塞体积，说明ghrelin对脑缺血引起的神经元损伤具有一定的神经保护作用，有可能成为一个内源性神经保护多肽，具有重要的理论价值和实践意义，值得深入研究。

The FosB/△FosB positive staining was detected in nucleus accumbens septum, tuberculum olfactorium and dorsal caudate putamen, without little cFos positive staining. The results indicate the expression of cFos and FosB/△FosB display the differences in area and intensity, and the area intensively expressing FosB/△FosB is more nearly coincide with the area related to schizophrenia. So FosB/△FosB is a better mark to research the pathogenesis of schizophrenia.

同时大量研究证明，动物模型的行为及生理变化与中枢神经系统神经元的病理变化有关，因此，利用即早基因反应的灵敏性、功能多样性、检测方便性等，应用免疫组织化学的方法对模型小鼠脑内cFos和FosB/△FosB蛋白的表达进行检测，通过确定不同脑区cFos和FosB/△FosB蛋白的表达，来研究哪些脑区或神经元参与了反应，从而发现精神分裂症在脑区内所涉及的解剖结构，有助于对精神分裂症发病机制的认识。

The characteristics of on-off responses of medial geniculate body neurons to tone bursts of varying frequency, intensity and duration were affected by lateral amygdaloid nucleus stimulation, which was in form of altering the pattern of discharge or complete suppression. The effect also varied with the changes of the interval between amygdaloid stimulation and the tone bursts. The results of the present work show that LAm could modulate temporal processing of auditory information.

新西兰兔内膝体神经元的on-off反应与纯音刺激的强度、频率及作用时程有关；刺激边缘系统杏仁外侧核，可以抑制on-off反应，或是使on-off反应放电构型发生变化。on-off反应是神经元对声音信号作用时程及声音的起止进行编码的方式之一，LAm对on-off反应的影响表明，边缘系统杏仁体的活动可以调控听觉中枢对声音时间信息的编码。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。