神经元

In fact, one square millimeter of cortex has more than 100,000 neurons.

事实上，一平方毫米的大脑皮层上有10万多个神经元。

On the basis of the researching the neural network theory, presenting the neural network model (N-SearCut model) for searching for minimal cutset of a graph, proving the stability of this model, analyzing the dynamic behavior of this model, deducing a series of corresponding theorems and affording an academic fundaments for solving optimization problem based on this model.

在研究人工神经元网络理论基础之上，提出了搜索图最小割集的神经网络模型——N-SearCut模型，证明了该模型的稳定性，分析了该模型的动态特性，导出了一系列的定理，为运用该模型进行优化问题的求解提供了理论依据。

It's enough to make your neurons misfire, then sizzle and smoke.

这个问题足以使你的神经元失火，然后发出咝咝声和冒烟。

The table of contents include 15 parts, early events in neural development; neuronal differentiation; pattern and positional information; movement and migration of neurons; axon outgrowth and the generation of stereotyped nerve patterns; neuronal death during development; trophic effects of targets on neurons; long-term effects of neurons on their targets; formation of synapses; selective synaptic connections; the molecular basis of neuronal recognition; rearrangement of developing neuronal connections; maintenance and modifiability of synapses; the development of behavior; principles of neural development.

内容包括15部分，早期神经发育事件；神经细胞分化；模式与位置信息；神经元运动及迁移；轴突生长与固定的神经模式的形成；发育过程中的神经细胞死亡；对神经细胞靶向的营养效应；神经细胞对它们靶向的长期效应；突触形成；选择突触连结；神经细胞识别的分子基础；发育过程中神经细胞连结的重置；突触保持和改变；行为发育；神经发育原理。

If it does modulate how neurons relay signals, that changes how we think the brain works.

如果血液确实可以调节神经元的中转信号，它就能改变我们工作的大脑如何思考。

Objective To investigate the modulatory effects of substance P on capsaicin-activated current and the pain pathway mediated by capsaicin.

目的 研究P物质对急性分离的大鼠三叉神经节神经元辣椒素受体亚型1(VR1)的调制作用，探讨SP对辣椒素在疼痛传导中作用的影响。

Our data has elucidated the mechanism of the modulatory effect of extracellular ATP (and its catabolic product adenosine) on synaptic transmission in the central nervous system.

我们以上的工作，不仅阐明了细胞外ATP对中枢神经系统神经元间突触传递的调控作用的机理，而且证明存在内源性ATP的紧张性调控作用。

In the presence of TTX and CoCL〓, a depolarizing command evoked rapidly rising and rapidly decaying transient outward currents reminiscent of tansient outward Potassium currents reported in molluscan neurons.

当内向离子电流被阻断，并加入5mMCoCL〓消除钙离子依赖性钾通道电流，去极化刺激能引出快速上升、快速衰减的瞬间外向电流，它很像软体动物神经元上的瞬间外向钾电流。

Various spectral-temporal cues extracted from the model are used for monaural speech segregation. Then, a self-organizing feature map neural network is utilized to mimic the neural function in segregating and clustering a mixed sound into separated sounds.

我们从此模型中取出不同在时域-频域上的一些使用於单耳语音分离系统的线索，之后，利用自组织映射图来模拟神经元将混合的语音分组和归类成分开的语音。

Previous studies made in our lab indicated that monaural plugging during the critical period of postnatal development would reduce the special sensitivity of the auditory neurons in the contrary auditory cortex of the plugged ear, with the decrease of NMDA receptor density and its subunits expression in the relative cortex of the adult animal.

本实验室以往的研究表明，在生后发育"关键期"内对大鼠施行单耳堵塞，成年后测定显示，堵塞耳对侧中枢神经元听反应敏感性降低，并伴随相关脑区NMDA受体密度的下降，NMDA受体亚单位mRNA表达减弱。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。