神经元

To explore the mechanism of neuron development retardation and myelination abnormality caused by alcohol,the membrane lipid fluidity of astrocytes and oligodendrocytes which is related to neuron and myelin development were measured by using DPH fluorescence probe.

为探讨酒精所致的神经元分化成熟迟滞和髓鞘形成受阻机制，本文以DPH荧光探针研究了酒精对与神经元和髓鞘发育相关的星形胶质细胞、少突胶质细胞膜脂质流动性的影响。

The aim of this paper is to suppress negative effect of noise on complex firing patterns of neurons and extract deterministic dynamical relationship underlying irregular interspike intervals. We first give a brief introduction to ISI data to be analyzed. Then a simple nonlinear noise reduction method based on chaos theory is presented. The method is finally used to analyze ISI data both from a theoretical model and experiments.

围绕如何来消除神经元峰峰间期序列中随机噪声影响从而提取出决定不规则性的确定性动力学关系这个问题，本文首先简要介绍峰峰间期序列样本的制备，然后着重讨论一个简单可行的混沌时间序列降噪方法的原理和算法实现，最终将该方法运用到神经元放电活动数值模拟和实验记录到的峰峰间期时间序列样本分析中。

ObjectiveTo observe and explore the effect of aluminum on mitochondria in nerve cell s of rats.

目的通过体外培养大鼠神经元细胞来探讨铝对大鼠神经元线粒体的影响。

Noise may ultimately result in hearing loss by cutting the connection among nerve cells in the ears reducing the number of ciliated cells, said a professor with France's University of Montpellier.

法国蒙彼利埃大学教授雷米·皮若尔针对噪音创伤指出，噪音会影响感观接收细胞，减少神经元之间的联系，进而使纤毛细胞减少，最终导致这些细胞和位于内耳的神经节神经元死亡，造成耳聋。

The role of cystatin C to the neurite outgrowth was subsequently tested by primary neuronal culture.

随后我们用神经元的原代培养实验检测了Cystatin C对神经元突起生长的作用。

RNA interference can efficiently suppress E3B1 expression in cultured neurons and promote neurite regeneration.

应用RNA干扰技术能高效特异地抑制神经元E3B1基因的表达，E3B1基因的表达下调可促进神经元轴突的生长。

Alzheimers disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by global cognitive decline involving memory, orientation, judgment, and reasoning, and occurs with pathological hallmarks including widespread neuronal degeneration and neuritic plaques containing amyloid-β peptide.

阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimers disease，AD)是一种以记忆、语言、认知、理解、判断及情感等智能全面低下为特征的神经退行性疾病，以神经元内大量神经原纤维缠结，神经元周围大量β淀粉样蛋白沉积为主要病理特征。

The damage induced by cerebral ischemia reperfusion was investigated solely from neuron or neuroglia in the past, however they are the functional whole and should be studied together.

以往的研究大多数是单纯地从神经元或神经胶质细胞的角度来研究脑的缺血再灌注损伤，但神经元和胶质细胞是一个功能整体，应把二者有机地联系在一起进行研究。

Nowadays, as more and more attention are paid to glia, which is considered to play an important role in epileptic pathogenesis,In this study, we chose fluoroacetate, a reversible neuroglia metabolic inhibitor as well as a rodenticide that can induce epileptic seizures, to set up a new epileptic animal model by acting on neuroglia to induce seizures.

目前常用的急性化学致痫模型其致痫机制均是作用于神经元，通过对CNS递质的作用来诱发癫痫。虽然，随着胶质细胞在癫痫的发病机制中的作用日益受到关注，但由于缺乏作用于胶质细胞的癫痫模型，使研究胶质细胞在癫痫发病机制中的作用及其与神经元的关系带来了障碍。

The damage induced by cerebral ischemia reperfusion was investigated solely fromneuron or neuroglia in the past, however they are the functional whole and should be studiedtogether.

以往的研究大多数是单纯地从神经元或神经胶质细胞的角度来研究脑的缺血再灌注损伤，但神经元和胶质细胞是一个功能整体，应把二者有机地联系在一起进行研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。