神经元

There is an opinion that majority of patients with IND can be treated successfully with conservative treatment such as diet, laxatives and prokinetic drugs, however, in some severe cases a transient enterostomy or a segmental resection is unavoidable.

IND的诊断标准仍存在争议，Meier-Ruge提出了改良的粘膜活检来诊断IND，但行多处肠壁的全层病检，HE染色或Ache染色，对神经元发育不良较难判断的，加行神经元相关免疫组化检测的方法较为公认。

It employs the complex-valued step function to build neural model, then constructs network structure and decides the number of neurons; it adopts complex-valued Hebbian rules and inner product way to calculate the net weight matrix; then it analyzes the convergence of the network by taking advantage of the definition of energy function. In the image pre-processing stage, 2-dimensional Fourier Transform and Euler's formula are used, respectively, to transfer a gray-scaled image into phase information needed by the complex-valued neural network when stores the traffic sign. In the image post-processing stage, phase inverse transformation is used to change the phase image to gray-scaled image.

采用复数阶跃函数构建了神经元模型，建立了复数Hopfield神经网络结构，并且确定了网络中神经元的个数；借助复数Hebbian学习规则和复数内积法给出了网络权值的确定方法；借用复数网络能量函数的定义，说明了复数识别网络的收敛性；在前期的图像数据处理部分，分别使用离散二维傅里叶变换和欧拉公式，给出了将灰度图像数据转化为复数网络所需要的相位信息的方法，实现了网络对路牌的记忆存储；在后期的图像还原部分利用相位逆变换的方法，实现了相位图到灰度图转化。

Injury to the corticospinal tract, which has facilatory influence on motor neurons in the spinal cord, causes the "negative" manifestations including muscle weakness, fatigability, and decreased dexterity (Rossi, 1994). These features are the major determinant of motor disability associated with upper motor neuron lesions.

痉挛在极易影响运动神经元的脊髓灰质损伤中带来的阴性效应包括肌肉无力、易疲劳、灵巧性下降，这些特征成为与上运动神经元损伤并发的运动残疾的主要决定因素。

The neuron apoptotic cells were observed by their fragmented nuclei condensed chromatin, fragmented or condensed cytoplasm and floccule of mitochondrion in the control group after ischemia 90 min/ reperfusion 12 h; whereas the distribution of chromatin was well-proportioned, and normal mitochondrion and other organelle were observed in the Ginkgo Biloba Extract-treated group.

对照组缺血90 min再灌注12 h鼠脑组织电镜检查可见神经元细胞核染色质边聚，呈团块状，线粒体可见絮状结构改变；相同时限药物治疗组脑组织神经元细胞核染色质分布比较均匀，胞质内线粒体及其它细胞器基本正常。

Taste aversion learning; taste buds; taste discrimination; taste epithelium; taste modifiers; taste panel evaluation; taste perception; taste pore; taste preferences; taste processing; taste receptors; taste receptor neurons; taste stimuli; taste thresholds; taste transduction; foliate; fungiform; vallate; circumvallate; umami taste; bitter principle; sweet taste; bitter taste; sour taste; salty taste; gustation; gustatory cortex; gustatory nerve; gustatory neurons; gustatory nucleus; gustatory sensilla; gustatory system

味道厌恶学习；味蕾；味道辨别力；味道上皮；味道调节剂；品尝小组评价；味道感受；味孔；味道偏爱；味道加工；味觉感受器；味觉感受器神经元；味道刺激；味觉阈值；味道转换；层状的；真菌状的；轮廓形的；围绕的；鲜味；苦味素；甜味；苦味；酸味；咸味；味觉；味觉皮层；味觉神经；味觉神经元；味觉核；味觉感器；味觉体系

ABSTRACT The present study was performed to explore the effect of endogenous nitric oxide on synaptic transmission between neurons located in Forel′s field H and vertical oculomotoneurons innervating the inferior oblique muscle in cats.

本研究探讨内源性一氧化氮对猫中脑。间脑结合部Forel′s field H区神经元与下斜肌(inferior oblique， IO)眼球运动神经元(oculomotoneurons， OMNs)之间兴奋性突触传递的影响。

PubMed abstract: Gramicidin perforated-patch-clamp recordings in brain slices were used to obtain an accurate assessment of the developmental change in the GABAA receptor reversal potential in embryonic and early postnatal rat neocortical cells including neuroepithelial precursor cells, cortical plate neurons, and postnatal neocortical neurons.

PubMed摘要：大脑部分的短杆菌肽穿孔片钳记录，用於获得胚胎中GABBA受体逆向电压发展改变的精确估计，以及出生后大鼠早期新生皮层细胞，包括神经上皮先驱细胞、皮层板神经元和出生后新皮层神经元的估计。

Calcium system is the main system that guarantees the survival, growth, development and cell function of neuron.

神经元内钙系统是保证神经元生存、生长、发育和行使细胞功能的核心系统。

Review articles only; taste buds; taste aversion learning; taste discrimination; taste epithelium; taste modifiers; taste panel evaluation; taste perception; taste pore; taste preferences; taste processing; taste receptors; taste receptor neurons; taste stimuli; taste thresholds; taste transduction; umami taste; bitter principle; sweet taste; bitter taste; sour taste; salty taste; gustation; gustatory cortex; gustatory nerve; gustatory neurons; gustatory nucleus; gustatory system; gustatory sensilla

唯一的综述；味蕾；味道厌恶学习；味道辨别力；味道上皮；味道调节剂；品评小组评估；味道感知；味孔；味道偏爱；味道加工；味觉感受器；味觉感受器神经元；味道刺激；味觉阈值；味道转换；鲜味；苦素；甜味；苦味；酸味；咸味；味觉；味觉的皮层；味觉神经；味觉的神经元；味觉核；味觉的体系；味觉感器

Neurons of embryo mouse brain were infected with the Hant aan virus, it was observed that expression of FOS was in the HTNV infecte d neurons.

用体外培养的昆明小鼠胚胎脑皮质神经元，感染汉滩病毒后，检测原癌基因FOS的表达，加入HFRS病人恢复期血清，观察其对神经元的保护作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。