神经元

They also show Fos activation and phasic spiking increases in response to a variety of aversive stimuli (including footshock, cues that predict footshock and reward omission), and firing decreases in response to appetitive stimuli.

本研究表明，在最近所鉴定的GABA能的RMTg中主要用于接收LHb输入的神经元对中脑多巴胺神经元具有强烈的表达，并在后抑刺激（足部电击、休克的预测信号、食物剥夺或奖赏缺失）后出现短暂性活化和/或Fos诱导和在奖赏或预测的奖赏刺激后出现抑制。

Methods Obtained were the responses of inferior collicular neurons and recovery cycles of these neurons under CF and CF-FM acoustic stimuli in five adult leaf-nosed bats, Hipposideros armiger with normal hearing.

在5只听力正常的大蹄蝠IC记录单个神经元的反应及CF和CF-FM声刺激模式下的神经元恢复周期曲线。

The PKC α and βI isozyme labelings were mainly associated with the cell surface.

PKC α和βI的高表达主要发生在脊髓背角Ⅰ-Ⅱ层的神经元内，Ⅲ-Ⅳ层中表达PKC α和βI的神经元数量也增加，至少持续28天。

In the light of cost index and pollution degree, the characteristics of kinds of pulp are analyzed in detail, and the GP pulp which is low cost, high-yield, no-pollution is chosen as the material of tableware. Based on material element analyzed, shaping technology is designed, the to and for single plane shaping equipment which is high shaping quality, high production efficiency and is easy to automatize is chosen. All kinds of measure are taken to solve the problems which are inequality in the shaping process of GP pulp, and dosage which matches with GP pulp is chosen. Some ways of fixing shape and heat up are analyzed, the technology of saving energy of heat pressing to fix shape being composed of oil heat and only one fixed shape in the mold is applied, with which it is high production efficiency, low cost to fix shape effectively, which saves energy 30 percent. In order to make the production line meet with material of GP pulp, measure are taken to solve the problem of pulp adhered to netlike molding which can lead to carry material difficult, the structure of fully automatic equipment is renovated, the loaded beam is optimizationally designed to make equipment structure compactand improve location precision and products quality. According to technologic flow and actual characteristic, Omron PLC is chosen as the core of the control system, proximity switch as detect unit take the place of touch switch, software is designed reasonably according to time order figure, hardware is simplified, the reliability of system is advanced, the stability of system is assured to make production order. Intelligence neuron PID system is studied theoretically which is made up of both neuron with self-organizing and self-learning function and ordinary PID with the characteristic of the simple structure and high stability, which can automatically tune the parameter with the change of system parameter, remain perfect performance.

按成本指标和污染程度分析各浆料的特点，选择低成本、高得率、无污染的磨石机械浆为原料，在原料组分分析的基础上，设计成型工艺，选择成型质量好、生产率高、易实现自动化的往复式单板成型机，采取各种措施解决GP浆成型不均匀的问题及选择与机械浆相匹配的助剂；分析几种定型方式和加热方式，采用定型效果好、生产率高、成本低的油加热与模内一次性定型相结合的热压定型节能技术，节能30％；为了使生产线适应磨石机械浆原料，采取相应措施解决由于粘网造成物料转移困难，对全自动设备结构进行改进设计，着重对物料传送系统的关键部件——承载梁的进行优化设计，使设备更加紧凑合理，提高设备的定位精度和产品质量；根据生产线工艺流程和现场特点，选用OMRON CPM1A型PLC为主核心，接近开关作为检测元件，替代有触点开关，选用可编程终端代替常规面板按扭，并按照时序图科学合理地设计软件，有效地简化系统硬件构成，提高系统的可靠性，保证系统的稳定性，从而使生产更加通畅有序；从理论上探索将神经元应具有的自组织、自学习要求与PID控制结构简单、稳定性好的全自动纸浆模塑餐具生产线的研究特点结合起来，构成神经元自适应PID控制器，当参数的变化时，系统能自行参数整定，保持优良的工作性能指标，满足实际需求。

First, each neuron associated with its inputs is analyzed and a Boolean function, describing the activation rule from its inputs to the neuron, is derived.

首先，分析各个神经元和它的输入，以建立一条描述因它的输入激发出该神经元输出间的的布林函数。

Objective By using Alzheimer's model rats induced by AlCl3,the effects and mechanism of Ginkgo flavone were investigated.Methods Ginkgo flavone were given to rats by oral for seven weeks.Then,the ability of study of mice were determined by step-down test and the number of neurons in the Bregma hippocampus containing β-APP proteins were counted.

目的 研究银杏黄酮对三氯化铝所致痴呆模型鼠学习记忆能力和海马内β-APP阳性神经元的影响，以期探讨银杏黄酮抗老年性痴呆的作用机制方法用三氯化铝致老年性痴呆模型大鼠实验对象，以其学习记忆能力、背海马和齿状回内β-APP阳性神经元的量为指标，全面考察银杏黄酮抗老年性痴呆的作用。

objective by using alzheimer's model rats induced by alcl3,the effects and mechanism of ginkgo flavone were investigated.methods ginkgo flavone were given to rats by oral for seven weeks.then,the ability of study of mice were determined by step-down test and the number of neurons in the bregma hippocampus containing β-app proteins were counted.results to the model rats,ginkgo flavone 100,200,400mg?

目的 研究银杏黄酮对三氯化铝所致痴呆模型大鼠学习记忆能力和海马内β-app阳性神经元的影响，以期探讨银杏黄酮抗老年性痴呆的作用机制。方法用三氯化铝致老年性痴呆模型大鼠为实验对象，以其学习记忆能力、背海马和齿状回内β-app阳性神经元的数量为指标，全面考察银杏黄酮抗老年性痴呆的作用。

The bursting dynamics of chay neuron model coupled by gap junction with different strength were observed and the chaotic characteristics were displayed.

采用Chay提供的Pacemaker神经元模型以电突触耦合来研究不同耦合强度对神经元动态时序的影响，并指出突触作用过程的混沌特征。

Light and electron microscopy showed central chromatolysis of motor neurons in the lumbar cord from 1 week after the start of compression.

研究结果：光学和电子显微镜检查表明从压迫1周后出现腰髓运动神经元的中心染色质溶解。3周后，在前角可见到一些神经元的凋亡。

Pathological study revealed compression mainly caused neuron atrophy and anterior column damage in the white matter, on the other hand, excessive cervical flexion combined with compression resulted in neuron atrophy, neuron edema, chromatolysis、vacuolization and it also caused demyelination、axon degeneration、axon necrosis in all the columns of the white matter.

病理结果显示，单纯压迫时，神经元的变化以萎缩为主，白质损害主要在前索。而在过度屈曲活动组，神经元除萎缩外，肿胀、尼氏体溶解和空泡变性等病理变化也比较常见，白质各索均可有损害。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。