神经体液

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the humoral immune response pattern for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients after neural stem cell transplantation.

目的：研究肌萎缩侧索硬化患者神经干细胞移植后中枢内的体液免疫反应模式。

The results obtained in our experiments may be summarized as follows:(1)In the acute experiment the distention of the urinary bladder by introducing warm saline (about 37℃)through a cannula inserted in the neck of the bladder was,as a rule,accompanied by reflex oliguria or anuria.

二肾脏泌尿的抑制可分为二个时相——快相和慢相，前者出现在膀胱加压期间，乃是交感性内脏神经的兴奋，改变了肾脏血液动力学的结果，后者出现较迟，而与脑垂体分泌体液因素有关。

KEY WORDS Meridians; Energy and Information System; Electromagnetic and Chemical Oscillation; Quantum Characteristic

经络的载体是人体的物质系统，经络运行除有神经、体液、微循环和化学因子等参与外，尚须依托以电磁振荡与化学振荡为主导的能量信息系统。

RESULTS:After pinealectomized mice was irradiated WBI with 75 mGy X-rays,we found levels of plasma corticosterone increased obviously,and the effects of the proliferative reaction of splenocytes to ConA and spontaneous proliferation of thymocytes was found to be decrease. But injecting melatonin into pinealectomized mice or putting melatonin in the cultured cell,its immune functions might renew the enhancement.CONCLUSION:Melatonin of pineal gland might regulate the immunoenhancement induced by low dose radiation.MeSH Pineal body; Melatonin; Radiation; Corticosterone; Immunity,cellular

低剂量辐射(low dose radiation，LDR)全身照射(whole body irradiation，WBI)可引起免疫系统的兴奋效应，主要表现在以T淋巴细胞功能激活为主的细胞免疫和体液免疫功能的增强并可提高机体的抗瘤作用［4，5］，在LDR诱发免疫功能增强的同时伴有下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质系统功能下调等神经内分泌功能的改变，神经内分泌对免疫系统的调节可能是LDR免疫兴奋效应发生的必要条件，松果腺MLT与辐射免疫兴奋效应的关系值得研究。

Although a great number of humoral factors have been identified, molecular mechanism of nerve regeneration after end-to-side neurorrhaphy has not been completely clarified yet.

虽然已经确认神经端侧吻合术后神经再生的大量体液因素，但是其分子机制还没有完全阐明。

Moreover,it was demonstrated that the threesubstances,E,DE and DA,increased dramatically and quickly after LPS treatment.Also,it was revealed that the changes of three substances were more quickly than thechanges of the above mentioned APPs during the same LPS treatment.Thesesuggested that the three substances existed as neurotransmitter.The presence and thechange of the CAs in amphioxus after treated with LPS indicated the evolutionaryexistence of CAs and acute phase response in the protochordate lineage.

第四，我们用高效液相色谱法(High Performance Liquid Chromatography，HPLC)，探讨了LPS感染文昌鱼儿茶酚胺类神经递质的变化，优化了同时测定文昌鱼体液中NE、E和DA三种CAs的HPLC方法，并首次发现，文昌鱼体液中同时存在NE、E、和DA三种CAs物质，其中，E在文昌鱼中首次报道，这三种物质在LPS感染文昌鱼后浓度升高非常明显，与同期的APPs相比变化更为迅速，也体现了神经递质的主导作用，文昌鱼的CAs系统也具有了类似脊椎动物CAs系统的功能，可以初步判断CAs系统的进化源头由脊椎动物可推回到头索类。

The intense exercise training or competition, athletes of the nerves, body fluids, circulatory, respiratory, digestion, metabolism and acid-base balance, and so on, great changes have taken place, these changes at the destruction of the environment in the body of the plane balance.

激烈的运动训练或竞赛之后，运动员的神经，体液，循环，呼吸，消化，代谢和酸碱平衡等方面，都要发生巨大的变化，这些变化一时破坏了机体内环境的平衡。

Chronic and persistent hypertension will activate circulatory and focal rennin-angiotensin-aldosterole-system, which plays an important role in hypertension development and target organ detriments.

高血压时持续的压力负荷增加可激活一系列神经-体液因子，如循环和局部的肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统在高血压的发生、发展和靶器官损害过程中具有重要的作用。

These implied that CCK synthesis in somas of the PVN and the releasing in terminals of the ME during scalding stress were increased.The emergence of CCK-containing CSF-CNs might provide their secretory products a new pathway to cerebrospinal fluid after scald and the CCK,through the CSF pathway,might involve scald stress by modulating the metabolism and activity of the adjacent peptidergic system controlling the pituitary.

为此，本实验用免疫细胞化学和显微图像分析技术研究烫伤大鼠PVN和第三脑室室管膜内CSF-CNs中CCK含量的变化，旨在探讨PVN中CCK是否参与烫伤应激反应，并为CSF-CNs在应激状态下如何平衡脑-脑脊液神经体液回路提供形态学依据。

Objective To evaluate the superiority of neuro-physiological prefading, which was achieved to promote the homeostasis of organisms in CSEA dur on aged patients.

目的：探讨预防性调节高龄患者神经体液系统，提高在脊麻-硬膜外联合麻醉下机体内环境稳定性。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。