神经丛

Glia; gliogenesis; glioma; glial cells; central nervous system; CNS; glial progenitor cells; glial fibrillary acidic protein; ependymocytes; ependoma; cytokeratins; vimentin; tanycytes; ion transport; lining cells; cerebrospinal fluid; CSF; ventricular system; floor plate; axon guidance; choroidal cells; choroid plexus epithelium; Chiari malformations; congenital aqueductal stenosis; neuroblast migration disorders; gap junctions

神经胶质；gliogenesis；神经胶质瘤；胶质细胞；中枢神经系统；CNS；神经胶质祖细胞；胶质原纤维酸性蛋白；室管膜细胞；ependoma；细胞角蛋白；波形蛋白；tanycytes；离子转运；衬细胞；脑脊髓液；CSF；脑室系统；底板；；脉络膜细胞；脉络丛上皮；恰里畸形；先天性导水管狭窄；成神经细胞迁徙扰乱；缺隙连接点

Fifty children undergoing arm operation were randomly divided into two groups:After ketamine based anesthesia,Plexus brachialis nerves block combined with ketamine propofol intravenous anesthesia(group A, n=25), 0.25％ropivacaine 0.5ml/kg was injected to plexus brachialis,ketamine propofol was injected intravenous connected during the operation;Ketamine propofol intravenous anesthesia(group B,n=25),ketamine propofol was injected intravenous connected.

50例行上肢手术患儿随机分为两组：氯胺酮基础麻醉后，臂丛神经阻滞复合氯胺酮－丙泊酚静脉麻醉组(A组，n=25)，臂丛阻滞成功后注入0.25％罗哌卡因 0.5ml/kg，术中以氯胺酮－丙泊酚持续静注；单纯氯胺酮－丙泊酚静脉麻醉组(B组，n=25)，术中氯胺酮－丙泊酚持续静注。

All of these patients underwent plain and contrast-enhancement CT scan. Results: Thirteen cases included 5 neurilemmomas (3 malignant cases included), 5 neurofibromas, 1 neuroblastoma, 1 ganglioneuroma, 1 malignant paraganglioma. In the 13 cases, 2 cases derived from plexus sacralis, 2 cases located in the pelvic peritoneal space, 6 cases located in the pelvic extrapentoneal space, and 3 cases located in the vesica extraperitoneal space.

结果：神经鞘瘤5例（其中恶性3例），神经纤维瘤5例，神经母细胞瘤1例，节细胞性神经瘤1例，恶性副节细胞瘤1例。2例起源于骶丛，经由骶孔向盆腔内生长；2例起源于盆腔，其中1例源于膀胱，1例位于膀胱直肠陷窝；直肠腹膜外间隙6例；膀胱腹膜外间隙3例。

Nerve Puncture and Apparent Intraneural Injection during Ultrasound-guided Axillary Block Does Not Invariably Result in Neurologic Injury.

在超声导引下的臂丛阻滞中神经穿刺和明显的神经内注射并不一定都产生神经损伤。

Objective: To provide the anatomical basis for the reparing of axillary nerve and musculocutaneous nerve with brachial triceps branches of radial nerve.

目的：明确桡神经肱三头肌支的解剖学特征，为臂丛上干损伤腋神经或肌皮神经肱二头肌支的修复提供解剖学基础，使术式更安全、简单。

Only few S-100 protein immunoreative nerves can be observed in the place of primary myenteric plexus.

发育早期神经开始在肠壁肌间丛位置出现，发育中期神经成分在肠壁各层中出现并发育增生，晚期肠壁各层神经已分化和成熟，而在不同的发育阶段，原始病因可导致临床表现不一的先天性巨结肠症。

Objective To study the lateral branch of thoracodorsal nerve and the deltoid branch of axillary nerve under microscope for clinical application in the reconstruction of brachial nerve injury.

目的对胸背神经的外侧束和腋神经穿越四边孔后支配的三角肌肌支进行显微解剖研究，并应用于临床，为臂丛神经损伤后功能重建提供新的方法。

Partial median nerve transfer is a simple ,safe and effective procedure for brachial plexus upper trunk avulsions and elbow flexion reconstruction .

正中神经部分束支移位于肌皮神经肱二头肌肌支是治疗臂丛神经上干型根性撕脱伤、重建屈肘功能的一种简单有效、安全可靠的手术方法。

To solve the problem, this animal experimentation was designed as following: The maternal sural nerve as an allograft was connected with the upper trunk of the brachial plexus of the healthy side by end-to-side neurorrhaphy, with-the other stump was sutured with the terminal branches of musculocutaneous nerve of the affected side by end-to-end neurorrhaphy.

为解决以上难题，本实验设计了切取母体腓肠神经作为异体神经移植体，与健侧臂丛上干行端侧吻合，并移位于患侧肌皮神经终末支的手术方法。

Results Direct signs of brachial plexus pre-ganglionic injury included lack of nerve root,rupture of nerve root,and rupture of partial cercical rootlets.

结果臂丛神经节前损伤的直接征象包括神经根缺失、神经根断裂、神经根部分根丝断裂；间接征象包括创伤性脊膜囊肿、硬膜囊变形、脊髓表面部分裸露等。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了