神经丛

Their width and length :( 3.16±0.85) mm and (5.64±4.19) cm musculocutaneous nerve;(1.31±0.46) mm and (2.20±1.28) cm brichialis never;(1.75±0.56) mm and (9.21±2.48) cm biceps brachii never;(1.19±0.45) mm and (1.40±0.32) cm brachialis never;(1.57±0.59) mm and (11.77±2.36) cm caput longum of biceps brachii never;(1.54±0.49) mm and (9.62±2.27) cm caput breve of biceps brachii never;(2.14±0.46) mm and (12.86±4.51) cm communicating branches;（2.16±0.49）cm and

结论肌皮神经及其分支的变异较大，临床可以用肌皮神经或其分支作为供体修复臂丛和桡神经或以其他神经修复肌皮神经，但应注意其分支形式及可游离长度，以找到合适的神经以利吻合。

It is interesting that cervical root avulsion is a relatively frequent cause of superficial siderosis of the CNS. It is possible that trauma to the nerve root damages the fine venous plexus within the root, or the medullary and radicular veins that run along the nerve root, resulting in a fragile vascular scar.

很有意思的是颈神经根撕脱也是相对比较常见的病因之一，可能因为神经根的创伤可损伤神经根处的静脉丛及沿着神经根走行的根静脉，导致脆性血管损伤形成疤痕，当屈伸颈部时因牵引而破裂出血。

Results The SP-IR and CGRP-IR neurons could not be found in the above-mentioned ganglial plexus.But SP-IR fibers distributed sparsely,CGRP-IR fibers were more densely than SP-IR fibers,especially A-PGP.The population of VIP-IR neurons and fibers were most dense and interweaved ganglial plexus.

结果 在上述三个神经节丛内，未发现SP及CGRP免疫反应阳性神经元，但可见少量SP免疫反应阳性神经纤维分布，CGRP免疫反应阳性神经纤维数量较SP阳性纤维密集，尤其在A-PGP更为明显；VIP免疫反应阳性神经元和神经纤维分布最为密集，交织成神经节丛。

Nerve conduction and regeneration were evaluated by electromyography; muscle weight and counting of distal regenerated myelinated nerve fibers.

我们在对臂丛神经损伤患者行神经修复后，随访其生长情况时还发现在神经行进途中易发生卡压的部位往往会阻碍神经的再生，通过手术将这些卡压因素去除后，神经再生的速度会明显加快[1]。

But our study suggested that the innervation of knee joint had two layer groups : the superficial layer group and the profunda layer group.

浅层为皮神经，部分干较粗，容易形成皮神经瘤；深层可以分为伸膝肌支膝关节支组成的髌上区组，隐神经分支组成的内侧及髌下区组，腓总神经关节支组成的后外侧区组，月国丛神经组成的月国区组4组。4组神经在关节囊外分布有重叠交叉，但区域明确。

Outcomes in patients with suprascapular nerve as recipient was significantly better than that in patients with axillary nerve as recipient, So the suprascapular nerve should be selected as the best choice of recipient; And functional deficit occured in upper, middle and lower portions of trapezius after the traditional spinal accessory nerve transfer.

副神经移位治疗臂丛神经损伤恢复肩关节外展功能，修复肩胛上神经的疗效优于修复腋神经，应把移位修复肩胛上神经作为首选；传统锁骨上前入路手术后斜方肌各部功能有明显下降。

I have therefore generated several p130cas RNA interference transgenic lines to determine the possible function of p130cas during neurogenesis. Knockdown of p130cas expression in developing neurons resulted in partial fusion in the commissures axon fascicles of CNS, photoreceptor axon targeting and guidance defects, and bulged synapse boutons at the neuromuscular junction. Moreover, reduced expression of p130cas in sensory organ precursor cells and proneural clusters resulted in bristle development defects.

为了了解p130cas的功能以及更进一步的分析p130cas在神经发育过程所扮演的角色，我建立一系列可以执行RNA干扰技术的转殖果蝇，结果显示在果蝇的神经中降低p130cas的表现会造成腹部神经索中原来排列整齐的commissure axons神经束偶尔会出现不正常的融合；若将p130cas专一地在果蝇眼睛中降低则会造成果蝇视神经突触目标辨识与突触导向的缺陷；而如果局部的运动神经系统中降低p130cas的表现会造成在神经肌肉接点的神经突触有澎大的现象；此外在果蝇的感觉器官前细胞以及原神经细胞丛，降低p130cas的表现则会导致刚毛发育的缺陷。

Results:(1) The two nerves were found anatomically related at 5～10 mm and 26～30 mm respectively following hypoglossal nerve entering the muscle.(2)The diameter of the two nerves were observed to match well with each other or with the main branches at 10 mm following the branching of hypoglossal nerve.(3) At 6～10 mm prior to the branching of hypoglossal nerve there was a branch going to the lingual muscles and plexiform of lingual nerve.

结果：(1)舌下神经与舌神经之间有二个恒定的联系部位，即舌下神经分支进入舌肌后最初5～10 mm处和26～30mm处；(2)舌下神经与舌神经最佳吻接部位，我们认为应在舌下神经主干分叉后10 mm左右；神经直径测量也发现神经直径与舌神经主干和分支直径较为匹配，且此区有利解剖，便于神经吻合；(3)舌下神经分叉之前，在神经干上方距分叉约6～10 mm处有一较固定分支，参与分布舌肌并与舌神经呈丛状结构。

The musculocutaneous nerve was always the studied target in the experimental animal model of the root avulsion of the brachial plexus. The C〓 root was the main component of musculocutaneous nerve, the transection of C〓 was used in the experimental study of multi-nerve transfer before.

模拟臂丛神经根性撕脱伤的动物模型通常都以肌皮神经作为研究对象，除了其终末支可用于神经移位以外，由于肌皮神经以颈〓成分为主，故在颈部切断颈〓即为肌皮神经主干，可用于多组神经移位的研究。

Results:(1) The two nerves were found anatomically related at 5～10 mm and 26～30 mm respectively following hypoglossal nerve entering the muscle.

结果：(1)舌下神经与舌神经之间有二个恒定的联系部位，即舌下神经分支进入舌肌后最初5～10 mm处和26～30mm处；(2)舌下神经与舌神经最佳吻接部位，我们认为应在舌下神经主干分叉后10 mm左右；神经直径测量也发现神经直径与舌神经主干和分支直径较为匹配，且此区有利解剖，便于神经吻合；(3)舌下神经分叉之前，在神经干上方距分叉约6～10 mm处有一较固定分支，参与分布舌肌并与舌神经呈丛状结构。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了