神经丘

The activation of NRM neurons by electroaeupuncture was eliminated after decerebration at superior colliculus level, indicating that this effect of EA depends mainly on the supra-midbrain structure. Furthermore, all treatments including AR isolation, disconnection of #beta#-endorphinergic tract and micrpinjection of naloxone or anti-#beta#-endorphin serum into PAG, would make the effect of EA disappear. Thus, it is the #beta#-endorphinergic pathway between AR and PAG-NRM system that mediates the major excitatory effect of EA on NRM.

检验AR至 PAG-NRM的神经通路在电针效应中的作用：实验显示上丘水平去大脑后，电针兴奋NRM的效应完全消失，表明此效应主要依赖中脑以上结构实现，进一步分别用Halfisz氏刀游离AR、切断AR至PAG的β-End能束、PAG内注射纳洛酮或抗β-End血清后，也使电针效应基本上完全消失，说明电针使NRM神经元兴奋的效应，主要通过AR与PAG-NRM间的β-End能神经通路实现。

By means of the simulation of fish＇s neuromast organ, the encapsulation of the bionic microStructure was accomplished and the prototype of the vector hydrophone was fabricated.

通过模仿鱼类侧线器官神经丘感觉器的仿生结构，完成了传感器仿生微结构的组装，制作出纤毛式硅微仿生矢量水声传感器的模型样机。

According to Chair of Department of Neurology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Shuu-Jiun WANG, the activation of trigeminal vascular system in the brain is commonly regarded as the pathogenic mechanism for sick headache and cluster headache. Stick to this premise, the research team hypothesizes that the system activator Nociceptin and the system inhibitor Orexin A these two kinds of neuroproteins are related to the pain degree of migraine and cluster headache.

北荣神经内科主任王署君表示，脑内三叉神经血管系统活化与否，是医界公认的偏头痛与丛发性头痛致病机转，故研究团队推测，可活化该系统的致痛素，以及抑制该系统的下视丘素两种神经蛋白质，应与偏头痛与丛发性头痛的程度有关。

Methods Embryonic neural stem cells from the hippocampus and the superior colliculus are cultured in a serum-free medium, and the morphology and multiplication capacity difference are compared.

培养大鼠胚胎海马和上丘源神经干细胞，并进行形态学和增殖能力的比较。

As far as the nerve mechanism of saccades is concerned, it＇s said that the frontal eye fields and superior colliculus are the sensitive area and instruction senders of saccades respectively.

关于眼跳的神经机制，额叶眼动区与上丘分别被认为是眼跳的关键区与指令发出者。

The major nucleus of the ventral medial region of the hypothalamus; large bilateral lesions of this nucleus produce overeating and obesity by promoting the conversion of blood glucose to body fat; it also plays a role in female copulatory behavior.

为下视丘腹内侧区域的主要神经核；大部分腹内侧核的双边损伤会引起过度进食及肥胖，是由於它能提升体内的血糖转换成体脂肪；它在女性性行为亦扮演著重要的角色。

Our result showed that P450scc expression was observed in hippocampus, habenular nucleus, neuron nucleus of thalamus and hypothalamus, and cerebral neocortex. The colocalization of P450scc and NeuN demonstrated that most of P450scc exist in neuron cell in these regions. In order to clarify the transcriptional regulation of CYP11A1 gene, established the transient SCC-iCre transgenic mice model by using R26R system to study the promoter activity of human CYP11A1 gene in the brain.

为了证明内生性P450scc在这些脑区的表现，本研究利用免疫组织染色分析，说明了在小鼠海马回结构，间脑内的上视丘疆核、视丘神经核、下视丘神经核，与新皮质等区域中皆可侦测到，且主要表现在神经细胞。

We introduced improved primary mixed glial culture and different-attachment method to isolate and purify the OPCs, the cells were proliferated in serum-free medium, flow cytometry and immunohischemistry methods were employed to estimate the purity of cultured OPCs. Their abilities of differentiation and expression of trophic factors were identified by RT-PCR and immunostaining. Several methods including TUNEL and MTT were adopted to estimate the protective effects of conditioned culture medium from oligodendrocyte lineage cells on the primary cultured cerebellar granule neurons. Intravitreal transplant of OPCs, combined with retrograde fluorescent labeling the superior colliculus and intraorbital optic nerve transection, were used to investigate the protective effects of OPCs on the axotomized RGCs in vivo. Intravitreal transplantof OPCs or NSCs on the newborn rats, and retinal transplant of OPCs on the young rats were performed, to observe the myelin formation in the retina at different stages after cellular transplantation. Optic nerve transection was carried out on some rats with myelinated retinae, to study the influence of myelination on the injuried RGCs.

为此，本研究采用改良的胶质细胞混合培养与差速贴壁方法获得大鼠OPCs，使用无血清培养基进行扩增、培养，用免疫组织化学和流式细胞技术对培养细胞的纯度进行鉴定，对少突胶质系细胞表达部分营养因子的情况进行检测；采用TUNEL、MTT等方法对少突胶质系细胞条件培养基对原代培养小脑颗粒神经元的保护作用进行检测；将OPCs移植入成年SD大鼠玻璃体内，利用上丘逆行荧光标记技术，观察眼内移植的OPCs对眶内视神经切断时的视网膜神经节细胞的保护作用及其持续时间；将OPCs或NSCs移植入新生和幼年SD大鼠玻璃体或视网膜内，观察不同时期视网膜内髓鞘形成与分布特点，分析髓鞘的超微结构，并观察眼内髓鞘形成对损伤神经节细胞的保护作用。

The superior olivary nuclei receive signals from the cochlear nuclei and conduct them via the lateral lemnisci to the inferior colliculi .

上橄榄核接收从耳蜗神经核的讯号并引导他们经由丘系外核到下丘。

Gonadotropin hormone-releasing hormone- 1 (GnRH-1) neurons begin life with a long trek from their birthplace in the nasal placode along olfactory nere tracts to their permanent home in the hypothalamus.

促性腺激素释放荷尔蒙－1（GnRH－1）神经元在鼻板生成并开始其一生的长途跋涉，延嗅觉神经通道到达它们位于脑视丘下部的永久住处。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了