神经下的

We found that the induction of long-term facilitation by repeated applications of serotonin, a modulatory transmitter released during learning in Aplysia, requires upregulation of kinesin heavy chain in both pre- and postsynaptic neurons.

在重复利用血清素长期诱导下，作者发现在海蜗牛感应形成时，一种调节传送体被释放出来，而这一过程需要在神经联会前后都具有上调的驱动蛋白重链。

"This may mean you could develop therapeutic strategies to manipulate fat metabolism (the rate at which food is turned into energy) independently of what you eat," says study co-author Kaveh Ashrafi,

加州大学的科学家在《细胞代谢》杂志上报道，这种神经信使即食欲抑制因子，它不仅控制着你能吃下多少，而且还相应地在机体如何消耗卡路里中发挥作用。

The recommended needle trajectory for the vertical infraclavicularbrachial plexus block is anteroposterior, caudad to the middleof the clavicle.

推荐的垂直锁骨下臂丛神经阻滞进针轨迹是前后位，针尾朝向锁骨中点。

The initiation part of internal carotid artery and vagus were anatomized to find the depth of anesthetic infiltration in them. The cardiovascular effects of the dogs were observed during the carotid sinus chirapsia or stimulating vagus before and after cervical plexus block.

杂种犬20只，通过对犬实施一点法颈深丛神经阻滞麻醉，解剖颈内动脉起始部和颈部迷走神经，观察该麻醉下颈动脉窦和颈部迷走神经被麻醉药物浸润情况；观察麻醉前后颈动脉窦按摩，及麻醉后刺激颈部迷走神经对犬血压及心率的影响。

Methods The procedure used autologous disc of the rats from the coccygeal intervertebral discs to impose direct pressure to the L5 dorsal root to induce an animal model of lumbar disc herniation. After the epidural tube was inserted, early prophylactic therapy and late remedial dexamethasone therapy were conducted to observed the PWMT of both hind paws of the rats.

取大鼠自体尾部椎间盘组织置于L5神经根下，建立椎间盘突出动物模型，然后硬膜外置管，采用早期预防性给药及晚期治疗性给药方法，观察地塞米松对大鼠后足底机械刺激疼痛阈值的影响。

Objective To introduce our methods and experiences of ulnar nerve neurolysis for treatment of cubital tunnel syndrome under the endoscope using small incision.

目的探讨应用小切口内窥镜下作尺神经松解术治疗肘管综合征的经验和方法。

Objective To sum up the experience of clinical application of distally- based of sural nerve nutrient vessels flaps to repair the defects in old patients.

目的：总结应用腓肠神经营养血管远端蒂皮瓣修复中老年患者小腿下段及足踝部皮肤软组织缺损的经验。

Epileptic discharge can be generated in vitro in response to a loss of balance between excitatory and inhibitory influences.

在离体情况下，破坏神经兴奋性和抑制性系统的平衡可以诱导产生癫痫样放电活动。

The use of ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerve blocks is efficacious in adults and children following herniorrhaphy.

髂腹股沟和髂腹下神经阻滞在成人和小儿疝修补病人都是有效的。

Inguinal herniorrhaphy is commonly performed on an outpatientbasis under nerve blocks or local or general anesthesia.

斜疝修补术通常在神经阻滞或局部或全身麻醉下作为门诊手术进行的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。