神经下的

Rarely, the patient may experience significant changes in temperature, allergic reactions to drugs, damage to teeth due to the breathing tubes being placed in the trachea, bleeding problems, bronchospasm in the lungs, aspiration of stomach contents, or injury to nerves when nerve blocks are used.

很少见的情况下，病人会有体温的重要改变，对药物的过敏反应，气管导管置入导致的牙齿损坏，出血的问题，肺部的支气管痉挛，胃内容物的吸入，实施神经阻滞时的神经损伤。

In Chapter Two, Liapunov functional method and Liapunov function method with Razumikhin techniques are employed to obtain some delay independent stability results for the Cohen-Grossberg neural networks with multiply delays.

在第三章中，我们首先对一般的无时滞Cohen-Grossber神经网络模型建立了几个稳定性定理，即文中定理3.3.1-3.3.4。从其中推论可看出负的自联接起着很大的稳定化网络的作用。然后我们考虑了一般的Hopfiel神经网络模型，运用单调动力系统理论，在对激发函数做出很弱的假定下获得了与时滞相关的稳定性结果，并对时滞的大小给出很多的估计，文中定理3.4.3。

Results:(1)NSCs form typical neurospheres under adequate concentration in vitro, which are immunoreactive to Vimentin. Typically and terminally differentiated mature neural cells could not be found without the stimulus of mitogen or only under NSCs self-regulation and self-induction;(2)NSCs derived from hippocampus maintain the character of stem cells much longer with better biological behavior; NSCs passed to the 2-3 passage are the best to graft since they have not differentiated;(3)NSCs cultured in vitro could self-regulate and differentiate into neurospheres and progenitors positively immunoreactive to specific antibodies representing neurons, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells;(4)There are widespread synaptic contacts between various kinds of descendent clones and cells;(5)Neurospheres could be formed without the stimulus of mitogen when NSCs and OECs are cocultured. Many neurospheres and cells immunoreactive to Vimentin, GFAP, MAP2, 02, p75NGFR, GFAP, S-100, Synaptosis, Vimentin, Tau (Tau is only positive in cocultureof HNSCs+HOECs) could be found;(6)The supernatant fluid triturated from adult rat spinal cord stimulates NSCs to differentiate into neurons, but do not terminally differentiate;(7)Fibroblasts and O4 oligodendrocytes are not supported to grow under this culture medium.Part II: Isolation, culture and identification of rat and human olfactory ensheathing cellsOlfactory ensheathing cells/glials are the most powerful cells to enable the regeneration of axons in the central nervous system.

结果表明：①在适宜的浓度体外培养条件下，NSCs能形成典型的神经干细胞克隆球，Vimentin免疫荧光染色阳性，单靠丝裂原刺激或NSCs自我调节和分化诱导，不会产生典型的终末分化的成熟神经细胞；②海马源性的NSCs维持干细胞特性的时间更长，生物学特性更优；③传至第2～3代的NSCs尚未分化时移植最佳；④体外培养的NSCs能自我调控分化为神经元、星形胶质细胞、O2少突胶质细胞、雪旺氏细胞染色阳性克隆球和前体细胞；⑤各种子代克隆球和细胞存在广泛的突触联系；⑥NSCs与OECs联合培养时，不需丝裂原刺激即能形成克隆球，获得大量Vimentin、GFAP、MAP2、O2、p75NGFR、GFAP、S-100、Synaptosis、Vimentin、Tau(Tau只有人HNSCs+HOECs联合培养时出现阳染)染色阳性的克隆球和细胞；⑦脊髓研磨后的上清液刺激神经干细胞向神经元方向分化，但并不出现终末分化；⑧本研究培养条件不利于成纤维细胞、O4生长。

The anesthetic mixture consisted of 10ml of ropivacaine 1% and lidocaine hydrocarbonate 2% with epinephrine 1:200,000. The spread of the solution around the subclavian artery could be visualized using our imaging probe.

所有的神经阻断均在超音波探头的影像下操作，使用的局部麻醉剂为10ml之1% ropivacaine与2% lidocaine混合溶液；在超音波的影像下可观察到溶液分布於锁骨下动脉周围。

Results Cerebellopontine angale region the lower neurovascular complex included glossopharyngeal nerve, vagus nerves, accessory nerve and hypoglossal nerves, and interrelated to posteroinferior cerebellar artery, bulbus medulla, cerebellar peduncle, bulbus fissurae cerebelli and cerebello-napex.

结果 桥小脑角区下血管神经复合体主要包括舌咽神经、迷走神经、副神经及舌下神经和相关的小脑后下动脉及延髓、小脑下脚、延髓小脑沟及小脑枕下部等。

Methods The wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase, a kind of anterograde tracer or retrograde tracer was injected unilaterally into the gigantocellular reticular nucleus. Under light microscope the fibrous connections were observed between Gi and the follow nuclei: dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve, inferior salivatory nucleus, superior salivatory nucleus, facial nucleus, ambiguous nucleus, motor trigeminal nucleus.

将顺、逆行神经示踪剂WGA-HRP注入一侧巨细胞网状核，光学显微镜下观察该核团与一般内脏运动核（迷走神经背核、上泌涎核、下泌涎核）和特殊内脏运动核（面神经核、疑核、三叉神经运动核）的纤维联系。

Methods 132 neurosurgical patients undergoing selective subfrontal craniotomy without the pain of the incision of scalp were involved. The onset, severity, and characters of the neuralgia were recorded.

132例择期行冠状切口经额下入路的神经外科患者，排除切口局部疼痛后记录神经痛的发生时间、程度和性质；所有拟诊为术后神经痛的患者首先应用非甾体类消炎镇痛药物口服及脱水治疗，对经药物治疗后疼痛视觉模拟评分仍高于7分的患者行类固醇激素神经阻滞疗法。

A merge-split algorithm based on study property of neural net and sum aggregate is presented. Its merit is that its merge is disconnected a little and freedom satisfies the adaptability, and it is realized during learning rather than stipulating in advance. Furthermore, the method of fitting edge of uncontinuous image with neural net is given. The method can carry on the fit at self-learning, using its learning function fully under the circumstances without the mathematical function form of edge.

提出了一种基于神经网络学习特性和集合论的边缘分段算法(Merge-Split)，优点在于它的分段间断点、自由度满足自适应性，能在学习过程中实现而不必事先规定；进一步提出神经网络拟合不连续的图像边缘的方法，在无边缘数学函数形式的情况下，充分利用其学习函数的任意逼近和自学习性进行拟合，实践证明该方法可以克服以往边缘拟合方法的不足。

Separate the neonatal neural retinae then transfer them to subconjunctival space,vitreous cavity and subretinal space.The conditions of grafts survival/rejection were observed on 2nd,6th,12th,18th,and 35th day after the operation by light microscopy.

将新生小鼠视网膜神经上皮层分离后移植到受鼠眼结膜下、玻璃体腔和视网膜下间隙，术后2、6、12、18、35 d用光镜观察移植物的存活/排斥情况。

This text aims at the difference of several representative geology conditions in Yang Shui mining area, carried on the primary election to the mining method of Yang Shui mining area, introduced the new theories of numerical optimization choice of mining method that are fuzzy mathematics and artificial neural network etc, based on the existing mining methods that are feasible, adopt the fuzzy optimization choice principle of flexible neural networks, and synthesize several experts and fieldworkers' opinion, built up the related mathematical model and revised model, carried on processing of programming through computer, thus established each optimization mining project under several representative geology conditions in Yang Shui mining area, and carried on optimizing to the existent unreasonable parameter in mining project;have the great significance to aim at each kind of geology condition for each mining area to adjust the mining method in time in the course of mining, abandon chronically unreasonable mining method, full reclaim the mine's resource, lower the dilution rate、 loss rate of mineral mining, raise the production capacity of stope and economic benefit of mine.

本文针对洋水矿区几种典型地质条件差异，对洋水矿区采矿方法进行了初选，介绍了模糊数学和人工神经网络等采矿方法数值优选新理论，在现有可行性采矿方法的基础上，采用弹性神经网络模糊优选原理，并综合多位专家及现场工作者的意见，建立了相关的数学模型及修正模型，通过计算机进行编程处理，从而确立了洋水矿区几种典型地质条件下各自的最优采矿方案，并针对采矿方案中存在的不合理参数进行了优化，为各矿区针对各类地质条件在采矿过程中及时调整采矿方法，摈弃习惯性的不合理采矿方法，充分回收矿山资源、降低矿石开采的贫化率、损失率，提高采场生产能力以及矿山经济效益具有重大意义。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。