神经下的

Object: The mechanism and method of the neurectomy were explored in the treatment of e allergic rhinitis.The basic on anatomy and theory was provided for treating allergic rhinitis by surgical way. Methods:A team of Rabbits were made sensitization three days after the sphenoidpalatine nerve was cut or sympathetic nerve was cut.

目的：本研究旨在了解蝶腭神经切断治疗变应性鼻炎的机理和方法，了解感觉神经及其产生的神经肽在变应性鼻炎发病中的作用，了解鼻后外侧神经、筛前神经进入下鼻甲的确切位置，为切断相关神经治疗变应性鼻炎提供理论基础。

Results: Large number of immunoreactive fibres was detected in lamina propria and muscularis mucosae. Strong staining of ganglion cells in the Auerbach's and the Meissner's plexus were observed on the normal specimens. There was very little or no immunoreactive fibre in the lamina propria and muscularis mucosae of the aganglionic bowel. However there was strong immunoreactivity in the perineurium of the hypertrophic nerve trunks in the submucosal and intramural layers of aganglionic segments.

结果： 正常肠段的粘膜固有层和粘膜肌层中有大量的P75NGFR阳性纤维，粘膜下和肌间神经丛中神经节细胞表现为P75NGFR强阳性，痉挛段肠管粘膜固有层和粘膜肌层中P75NGFR阳性纤维明显减少或缺如，粘膜下和肌间粗大神经纤维的神经束膜表现为P75NGFR强阳性，象一个环包绕在周围。

Strong staining of ganglion cells in the Auerbach's and the Meissner's plexus were observed on the normal specimens. There was very little or no immunoreactive fibre in the lamina propria and muscularis mucosae of the aganglionic bowel. However there was strong immunoreactivity in the perineurium of the hypertrophic nerve trunks in the submucosal and intramural layers of aganglionic segments.

结果： 正常肠段的粘膜固有层和粘膜肌层中有大量的P75NGFR阳性纤维，粘膜下和肌间神经丛中神经节细胞表现为P75NGFR强阳性，痉挛段肠管粘膜固有层和粘膜肌层中P75NGFR阳性纤维明显减少或缺如，粘膜下和肌间粗大神经纤维的神经束膜表现为P75NGFR强阳性，象一个环包绕在周围。

Methods for the control of vocal fold vibration in anesthetized dogs by superior laryngeal nerve electrical stimulation, recurrent laryngeal nerve electrical stimulation and the adjustment of glottal air flow rate with stroboscope and the multifunetion glottograph developed by authors were studied.

本文借助于喉动态镜和作者研制的多功能声门图仪研究了在麻醉状态下，犬喉神经用电刺激的同时，调节声门气流使声带振动的方法；摸清了声门气流、喉上神经与喉返神经受电刺激的变化对声带体振动的影响；同时用电刺激喉上神经与喉返神经模拟了几种喉麻痹。

The distance between the point of the inferior laryngeal nerve entering larynx and the inferior corner of thyroid cartilage were measured.The relationship of inferior laryngeal nerve and cricopharynegeus muscle was observed.

对40具(男30，女10)成人标本环咽肌进行解剖，观测左右侧喉下神经入喉处与甲状软骨下角的距离、喉下神经和环咽肌的关系。

To explore the efficacy of microwave coagulating the vidian nerve,the anterior ethmoidal nerve and inferior nasal concha for allergic rhinitis under nasal endoscope.

目的 ：总结鼻内窥镜下热凝翼管神经、筛前神经及下鼻甲治疗变应性鼻炎的疗效。

Methods: animals were randomly classified into 5 groups: group a, gaster poured by physiological solution; group b, gaster poured by ethanol; group c, gaster poured by ethanol after hypophrenic vagectomy; group d, gaster poured by ethanol after big small splanchnicotomy; group e, gaster poured by ethanol after hypophrenic vagotomy and big small splanchnicotomy.the distribution of c fos positive neuron in central nervous system was displayed and immunohistochemical staining method was used.

取30只成年雄性wistar大鼠，随机分为5组，每组6只。a组：单纯生理盐水灌胃组；b组：单纯乙醇灌胃组；c组：膈下迷走神经切断乙醇灌胃组；d组：内脏大、小神经切断乙醇灌胃组；e组：膈下迷走神经和内脏大、小神经均切断乙醇灌胃组。运用免疫组化技术显示fos阳性神经元在大鼠中枢神经系统中的分布。

The adipose derived stem cells of inbreds train of rat wereinduced to differentiate into schwann-like cells and the cells were injectedinto the acellular nerve allograff.The proliferation or adhersion of these cells on the graft were observed by inverted microscope or ScanningElectronic Microscope. Activity of cells were detected using MTT. 10mmnerve gap of inbreds train of rats in two group were bridged by tissue-engineered peripheral nerve or autogenous nerve, the effect wereappraised by naked eye, recovery rate of sciatic function index,nerve-electrophysiological, histology, Transmission ElectronMicroscopy and quantitative analysis of recovery rate of myelinated fiberpopulations,diameter of myelinated fiber and thickness of myelin sheat.

按照前述方法培养并诱导近交系大鼠脂肪干细胞向类Sehwann分化，将诱导分化的脂肪干细胞悬液注入已制备的去细胞同种异体神经支架管中，倒置显微镜观察细胞生长情况；扫描电镜下观察细胞在材料上附着情况；四唑盐比色试验测定细胞活性；取两组近交系大鼠，分别用组织工程化神经和自体神经桥接10mm神经缺损，通过大体观察、坐骨神经功能指数恢复率的测定、神经电生理的测定、组织学光镜观察、透射电镜观察、再生有髓神经纤维计数恢复率、神经纤维直径恢复率、髓鞘厚度恢复率的测定等指标评价实验效果。

The overall aim of the neural stem cell lab is to understand, at a molecular and cellular level, how endogenous mammalian neural stem cells are generated during development, and how their actions are regulated in the adult CNS, both under normal conditions and following disease or degeneration.

该神经干细胞实验室的总体目标是针对正常条件下和疾病或退化情况下，在分子和细胞水平阐述内源性哺乳动物神经干细胞在发育过程中的产生，以及这些神经干细胞在成人中枢神经系统中活动的调控。

The atrial ganglionated plexuses formed by ganglia and nerve fiber bundles were connected with each other by nerve fiber bundles on the right and left atrial surface; the...

但是在光镜下未发现心房神经节丛和心室神经节丛之间有神经纤维束相连。这个形态学发现支持把心房神经节丛和心室神经节丛区分为两个相对独立的功能单位的概念。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。