神经

Since 1987,Lapedes and Farber firstly applied neural networks to time series prediction.

自从1987年Lapedes和Farber首先应用人工神经网络进行预测以来，人工神经网络预测时间序列方法受到广泛重视。

Since 1987,Lapedes and Farber firstly applied neural networks to time series prediction. Then such a predicting method with neural networks has widely been recognized.

自从1987年Lapedes和Farber首先应用神经网络进行预测以来，神经网络预测时间序列方法受到广泛重视。

Methods and Materials:Sixteen healthy young college students without requiring medical service for lower limb due to injury in past 6 months accept 8 weeks plyometric exercise training. Using nerve conduction velocity test, surface electromyography, isometric dynamometer, electrogoniometer and ultrasonography to detect the change of (1)muscle activation level.(2)number of α-motorneuron.(3)nerve conduction velocity. And the mechanical properties of muscle-tendon complex are including (1)fascicle length.(2)fascicle angle.(3)fascicle curvature in muscle(4)muscle composition and (1)stiffness (2)hysterisis in tendon and electromechanical delay are also analysis.

材料与方法：16位下肢在六个月内没有因为受伤而接受任何医疗协助的，接受8周增强式训练前后，接受使用神经传导检查，表面肌电图，等长肌力测力仪，电子量角器以及高频影像超音波等工具之量测，以了解肌肉活性改变包括(1)肌肉适应情形(2)神经元的改变(3)神经传导速率的变化以及肌肉肌腱复合体的机械特性，包括肌肉(1)肌束长度(2)肌束与深层腱鞘的角度(3)肌束弯曲度(4)肌肉组成，以及肌腱腱鞘复合体的(1)刚性与(2)迟滞现象以及机电传导延迟时间。

It is a useful and practical way to reconstruct the three-dimensional structure of fasciculus in the peripheral nerve by taking human hair as the registration material and combining with soft-aided registration method.

采用人发作为定位材料，同时借助计算机软件辅助定位的方法，人体坐骨神经内部神经束三维结构的重建取得较好的效果，因而是一种较为实用的周围神经内部神经束三维重建的方法。

Methods: 60 Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups, with 20 rats each. The right radial nerve was repaired with end-to-side fashion after windowed, the distal end being sutured to the epineurial window (0.12 cm×0.12 cm) 0.15 cm distal of the medial fasciculus. The left radial nerve was only windowed as control.

Wistar大鼠60只，随机分为3组，每组20只，每只右侧神经外膜开窗（0.12 cm×0.12 cm），将臂丛后束损伤后的桡神经远断端端侧吻合于外膜开窗的内侧束远端0.15 cm部位，左侧不做吻合。

The spinal radix can be identified according to four factors-terminal filum, the exit of L1 radix on the dura, morphological feature of S1 and S2, and the blood vessel on this region.

根据终丝，L1神经根硬膜出口，S1和S2的形态特征以及节段血管等四个方面综合鉴别能准确辨认神经根。

The main surgical approaches included:(1)vertebrectomy for decompression;(2)neurolysis;(3)space-occupying masses and taut filum sectioned and adhesionsor scars freed; and(4)restoration of neural function and blood circulation.

对小儿脊髓脊膜膨出术后56例全部行椎板减压、神经松解，椎管内肿瘤，各种病理性组织及手术瘢痕切除，切断牵张的终丝，解决脊髓拴系与压迫，恢复血运与神经功能。

The experimental data were trained by BP neural network, and the results were curve fitted to set up a fitting function which was used in the genetic algorithm process to reach the optimum.

首先利用BP神经网络来训练已有实验值，然后将训练后的神经网络作为知识源，通过曲线拟合与逼近求得设计变量与目标函数值的函数关系表达式，最后将这一函数表达式作为遗传算法的适应度函数进行遗传迭代寻找最优解。

The research on the technology of heightening and consolidating the floodgate suffering the mass-subsidence;2. Based on analysis of the factors affecting the durability of the floodgates in Shanghai, a BP neural network is established.

以上海地区8座混凝土水闸为研究对象，采用BP反馈神经网络对这8座水闸的运行状态进行分析，比较模拟结果与分析结果，验证了神经网络方法的可行性，并且对于识别上海地区其余未检测的水闸具有普遍意义。

A discussion on Morton's neuroma or pinched nerve that occurs in the forefoot.

论莫顿的神经瘤或神经出现捏在前脚。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。