神经

Furthermore, abnormal morphology, shrinkage and reduced density of dendritic spines and defects in LTP were observed in brains of the patients suffering from mental retardation and neurodegenerative diseases; many mutant genes found from these patients encode component proteins of signal transduction for neuronal plasticity. These studies on synaptic plasticity would certainly promote making the effective prevention and treatment procedures for mental and neurodegenerative diseases.

此外，在精神迟滞性疾病和神经退行性疾病患者脑内记录到异常的LTP，并发现神经元的树突棘数量减少，形态上产生畸变或萎缩，同时发现，产生突变的基因大多编码调节突触可塑性的信号通路蛋白，故突触可塑性研究也将促进精神和神经疾病的预防和治疗。

The adaptive learning of neural network can fulfill the minimum absolute deviation criteria, so this dissertation puts forward the algorithm that can be implemented by the neural network.

利用神经网络的自适应学习特性和在处理非线性问题时能够满足最小绝对偏差准则的性质，给出了该算法的神经网络实现方法。

Nervous System Dysautonomia, insomnia, nervousness, headache, shoulder ache, neck ache, waist ache, neuralgia, gout, rheumatoid ache, hyperaesthesia, sciatica, epilepsy.

神经 自律神经失调、失眠、神经质、头疼、肩疼、脖子疼、腰疼、神经疼、痛风、风湿疼、关节炎、神经过敏、坐体神经痛、羊癫疯。

Erythropoietin is a cell factor of regulating haematopoiesis, recently study discover that EPO and EPOR widespreadly exist in central nervous system,both boinding possessed nerve growth,neurotropy and neuroprotective effect,whose mechanism was complicate and not clear.

促红细胞生成素(erythropoietin，EPO)是一个调节血细胞生成的细胞因子，近来发现EPO及其受体在中枢神经系统中广泛存在，二者结合后具有促进神经生长、神经营养和神经保护作用，但其具体作用机制较复杂，仍然不十分清楚。

Japonicus.Nerve extraction substance of sea star and dithiothreitol has been reported to be effectively to induce oocyte maturation in sea cucumbers. In this study we tested their effects on oocyte maturation induction in sea cucumber A. japonicus. The results are as follows, oocyte of A. japonicus does not get mature spontaneously. Neither NES alone nor NES with follicle suspension can induce oocyte maturation. While DTT can prominently increase the percentages of germinal vesicle break down. When the concentration of DTT is between10-1 mol/L and 10-3 mol/L, the effect of maturation induction is more sufficient. When the concentration is about 10-2 mol/L, the percentage of GVBD can reach up to more than 90%.

分别利用在海参中有诱导作用的海星神经提取液和二硫苏糖醇对从成熟卵巢解剖出的刺参卵母细胞进行诱导成熟试验，结果显示，刺参的卵母细胞在海水中不会发生自发成熟，海星神经提取液以及神经提取液加滤泡悬浮液对卵母细胞没有诱导成熟的作用，而二硫苏糖醇处理可以诱导卵母细胞生发泡破裂，当DTT溶液的浓度处于10-1 mol/L到10-3 mol/L之间时，对刺参卵母细胞的促熟作用较为明显，在10-2 mol/L左右时，卵母细胞的诱导成熟率可以达到90%以上。

Objective: To explore the effect of locally injected nerve growth factors on nerve regeneration after the facial nerve implantation.

目的：探讨神经移植后在局部注入神经生长因子对神经再生的影响。

Objective To investigate the feasibility of repairing surgically ablated cavernous nerves with silastic nerve tube conduit filled with nerve growth enhancing media.

目的 探讨利用神经套管术加神经生长强化介质修复阴茎海绵体神经损伤，重建勃起功能的可行性。

Studies in neuropsychopharmacology and molecular neurobiology indicate that neurotransmitters and its receptors play important roles in alcohol abuse and addiction, and post-receptor signal transduction pathways, including cyclic adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate-protein kinase A, phosphoinositide, Ca(superscript 2+)-calmodulin, phospholipase D and tyrosine kinase Fyn signaling cascade.

神经精神药理学和神经分子生物学研究表明，酒精滥用和成瘾不仅与中枢神经系统的神经递质及其相关的受体有关，而且，受体后的信号转导通路参与了酒精依赖的形成过程。其中包括环磷酸腺苷-蛋白激酶A、磷脂酰肌醇、Ca(上标 2+)-钙调蛋白、磷脂酶D以及酪氨酸激酶Fyn等信号途径。

Dr Paton predicts that the molecule may alter levels of neurotransmitters, which control how signals pass from one nerve to the next.

Paton博士预测，JAM-1分子可能改变了神经递质水平，而神经递质负责控制神经间的信号传递。

According to the study result of the recognizers based on Hidden Markova Model and on distance classification respectively,in this paper we introduce two handwriting recognition systems based on neural network ensemble,the comparison neural network recognition system and the permutation neural network recognition system.

国家自然科学基金项目（40776044）；上海市自然科学基金（08ZR1404600）马婉婕，硕士，主研领域：人工智能，图像处理在研究基于隐马尔可夫模型的识别器和基于距离分类器的识别器的识别结果基础上，提出两种基于集成神经网络的手写识别系统：比较神经网络识别系统和全排列神经网络识别系统。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。