神经

Microglia play an important role in neuroimmunity by participating in the occurrence and development of various nervous system diseases.

小胶质细胞是神经免疫的重要组成部分，参与多种神经疾病的发生发展，也极有可能在干细胞修复神经损伤的过程中扮演重要的角色。

METHODS: The spiral modiolar artery in guinea pig cochlea was exposed by microsurgery, then the fluorogold or horseradish peroxidase was given around the SMA for retrograde tracing.

在正常豚鼠单侧耳蜗螺旋蜗轴动脉局部滴加逆行追踪剂辣根过氧化物酶或荧光金，观察双侧交感颈上神经节、星状神经节内HRP或FG逆标神经元的分布；采用逆标与免疫组化相结合的双重标记方法观察追踪阳性神经元是否表达酪氨酸羟化酶、神经肽Y、钙基因相关肽或P物质。

Methods: the spiral modiolar artery in guinea pig cochlea was exposed by microsurgery, then the fluorogold or horseradish peroxidase was given around the sma for retrograde tracing. the bilateral superior cervical ganglia and stellate ganglia were observed to find retrogradely labeled neurons. the neurotransmitters of these sympathetic fibers around sma were ascertained by using retrograde tracing combined with immunohistochemical double labeled technique.

在正常豚鼠单侧耳蜗螺旋蜗轴动脉局部滴加逆行追踪剂辣根过氧化物酶或荧光金，观察双侧交感颈上神经节、星状神经节内hrp或fg逆标神经元的分布；采用逆标与免疫组化相结合的双重标记方法观察追踪阳性神经元是否表达酪氨酸羟化酶、神经肽y、钙基因相关肽或p物质。

In view of the special character of artificial neural network used in this application, we offer the batch learning approach and adjust active momental factor.

针对神经网络的该种应用特点，应用了样本集批处理和加入衰减的动量因子两种BP神经网络的改进办法，使神经网络对于训练样本集的学习能力得到了明显提高。

METHODS: NSCs were isolated from neonatal rats by enzyme digestion and mechanical separation. At the fourth passage, cell clone masses received nestin immunocytochemistry. Remaining cells were dispersed by mechanical separation. Monoclone NSCs were incubated by limiting dilution assay, and made into 108 L-1 monoplast suspension in complete medium. NSCs were assigned into 2 groups. NSCs in the control group were incubated in 10% fetal bovine serum.

酶消化和机械分离法相结合体外分离培养新生鼠神经干细胞，传至第4代的细胞克隆团行巢蛋白免疫细胞化学染色观察，剩余细胞团用机械法分散，采用有限稀释法进行单克隆神经干细胞培养，加入完全培养基制成108 L-1的单细胞悬液，分为2组滴入培养板，对照组加入10%FBS，诱导组加入10%FBS+50 μg/L神经生长因子，培养5~7 d。

The function of musculocutaneous nerve , suprascapular nerve and radial nerve were examined.

电刺激6个月后观察肌皮神经、肩胛上神经及桡神经的功能恢复情况。

Objective: To provide the anatomical basis for the reparing of axillary nerve and musculocutaneous nerve with brachial triceps branches of radial nerve.

目的：明确桡神经肱三头肌支的解剖学特征，为臂丛上干损伤腋神经或肌皮神经肱二头肌支的修复提供解剖学基础，使术式更安全、简单。

Sensory block, motor block, and supplementation rateswere evaluated for the musculocutaneous, median, radial, andulnar nerves.

感觉阻滞，运动阻滞和添药率评估肌皮神经、正中、桡神经、尺神经等阻滞情况。

There was no significant difference in number of myelinated nerve fiber, thickness of myelin sheath, and area of nerve tissue between experimental and autoallergic neural transplantation group.

实验结果验证了无细胞神经移植物复合骨髓间充质干细胞构建组织工程人工神经修复大鼠坐骨神经缺损，可以促进神经组织学的修复重建和功能的恢复。

Only few S-100 protein immunoreative nerves can be observed in the place of primary myenteric plexus.

发育早期神经开始在肠壁肌间丛位置出现，发育中期神经成分在肠壁各层中出现并发育增生，晚期肠壁各层神经已分化和成熟，而在不同的发育阶段，原始病因可导致临床表现不一的先天性巨结肠症。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。