神经

Results: The thickness of intertransverse ligament was about 0.60~1.39mm.

结果：横突间韧带厚度0.60~1.39mm；L(下标 3-5)节段动脉前支及伴行静脉90%以上位于相邻横突间韧带腹侧上1/2处，横突间韧带背侧中1/3处有一恒定节段动脉分支；腰神经前支与矢状面夹角18.90°~39.20°，下位横突的副突处距前方走行腰神经前支距离为5.63~8.05mm，椎弓峡部侧缘至腰神经前支的距离为1.73~3.64mm。

Objective To set up a model in harvesting the electric signal of peripheral nerves in the remaining limb by self-made intrafascicular microelectrodes.

目的 应用自制神经束内电极建立获取残肢神经信息源方法，探索神经信号支配运动机制。

Nerve Puncture and Apparent Intraneural Injection during Ultrasound-guided Axillary Block Does Not Invariably Result in Neurologic Injury.

在超声导引下的臂丛阻滞中神经穿刺和明显的神经内注射并不一定都产生神经损伤。

Methods Seventy-eight adult female PVGrats were divided into experimental group (n=60) and control group (n=18), intraneural injection technique was used to supply three kinds of NO donors with different half-life(DETA NONOate, DPTANONOate and Spermine NONOate) or saline into the rat sciatic nerve subperineurally under light microscope. At the 1th,2th,3th,7th,and 14th day of duration after sciatic nerve injection, a segment of injected sciatic nerve was taken out and embedded it in TAAB resin after tissue processing. Then it was cut into thin layers (1μm) and the histological changes were observed under high power microscope, meantime the number of degenerated axons were counted.

选择78只雌性PVG大鼠，分为实验组和对照组，以在体神经内微注射实验方法，将三种半衰期不同的NO供体(DETA NONOate，DPTA NONOate和Spermine NONOate)及生理盐水分别注入大鼠左侧坐骨神经的神经束膜下，于注射后的不同时间(1天、2天、3天、7天和14天)取出注射部位的坐骨神经，经组织学处理后做成树脂包埋块，以超薄切片机切片，然后在高倍显微镜下观察并计数神经横断面的变性轴突数目。

Kyphotic deformity due to the fractures may progress over time and result in late neurologic compromise.11,14,15,27 However the true percentage of cases with intravertebral vacuum with neurologic involvement cannot be determined accurately, since neurologic deficit was encountered in 100% of the patients in a series with open surgery,11,14,15,27 whereas in series with minimally invasive procedures neurologic compromise was not present.

骨折可能逐渐产生后凸畸形，并导致迟发性神经症状[11，14，15，27]，但椎体内真空现象伴有神经症状的比例还没有一个准确的数字，在常规开放性手术的病例系列中100％伴有神经症状[11，14，15，27]。

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells could differentiate into osteoblasts, adipocytes and neural like cells with osteoblast inductor (β-sodium glycerophosphate, dexamethasone, vitamin C), lipoblast inductor (dexamethasone, 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, bovine insulin, indometacin) and serum-free medium inductor (dimethyl sulphoxide, butylated hydroxyanisole) respectively. Osteoblast marker (alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin mRNA, calcium node), adipocyte marker (lipid droplet, PPAR γ-2mRNA) and neural cell-like marker (nissl body, neuron specific enolase, neurofilament protein) were respectively determined by the immunohistochemical method, polymerase chain reaction and immunocytochemical method.

分别采用成骨细胞诱导剂（β-甘油磷酸钠，地塞米松，维生素C）、成脂肪细胞诱导液（地塞米松，甲基异丁酸黄嘌呤，牛胰岛素，吲哚美辛）及二甲基亚砜和羟基丁酸苯甲醚无血清培养基诱导剂干预细胞向成骨、脂肪、神经细胞分化，经免疫组织化学染色、PCR、免疫细胞染色方法检测成骨标志物（碱性磷酸酶、骨钙素mRNA、钙结节）、脂肪标志物（脂滴、PPARγ-2mRNA）、以及类神经标志物（尼克氏体、神经烯醇化酶、神经丝蛋白）。

Study modelling thought, network configuration, majorize GNNM(1,1) mode method and learning algorithm of GNNM(1,1) mode combined grey system theory and neural network. Based on tunnel construction settlement monitoring of Nanjing Metro NO1, simulate and forecast monitoring data by GM(1,1) mode and GNNM(1,1) mode.

研究了灰色系统理论与神经网络组合的灰色神经网络GNNM(1，1)模型的建模思想、网络结构及其优化GNNM(1，1)模型的方法和学习算法；结合南京地铁一号线隧道结构沉降监测实例，分别运用灰色系统理论GM(1，1)模型和灰色神经网络GNNM(1，1)模型对监测数据进行了模拟与预报。

The sensory loss in donor region was oberserved only lateral part of the foot beneath the lateral malleolus and a small part of the anterior aspect of the ankle.

神经供区感觉缺失在腓肠神经者只出现在外踝下方足的外侧区，在隐神经者出现在踝前方的小片区域，对下肢的功能无影响。

Results The thickness between skin and hypodermis is 1.12±0.35cm,the gluteus maximus' is (1.75±0.48)cm,gluteus medius'is (1.41±0.35)cm,the deep branch of superior gluteal nerve and blood form in common vascular nerve layer,most of which divided into upper and lower branches,tacking (64±0.68)cm,the blood vessela are separately under the revelant nerve.

结果：皮肤与皮下组织厚度为(1.12±0.35)cm，臀大肌厚度为(1.75±0.48)cm，臀中肌的厚度为(1.41±0.35)cm，臀上神经与臀上血管的深支在臀肌之间共同形成血管神经层，多分为上、下两支，占(64±0.68)%，血管分别位于相应神经的下方。

Because suck fat to be confined to hypodermic and adipose layer, this do not have old blood vessel and main nerve, because this won't be hurt,reach blood-vessel and nerve, and " resonance sucks fat " do not need puissant negative pressure to suck fat, together with undertook to sucking fat tube head meshy safety is entered surely, effectively protective blood-vessel, nerve is not damaged.

因为吸脂仅限于皮下脂肪层，该层没有大血管和主要神经，因此不会伤及血管和神经，并且&共振吸脂&不需要强力的负压吸脂，加之对吸脂管头进行了网状安全必进，可以有效地保护血管。神经不受损伤。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。