神格

When Orpheus\\\' wife Eurydice was claimed by Hades for his kingdom of the dead, Orpheus determined to get her back.

译者著：后面还有四段，虽然很想翻完，但翻了三次都是翻到后面就莫名其妙地所有翻的东西变成空白了，以后就不再翻了，我将大概意思讲述就可以了，这次地狱之行使海格功成名就，更因为在与巨人的圣战中立下不朽奇功，海格受到了众神的特别对待，成为唯一一个被封为全神的英雄。

And if a poet writes of the sufferings of Niobe --the subject of the tragedy in which these iambic verses occur--or of the house of Pelops , or of the Trojan war or on any similar theme, either we must not permit him to say that these are the works of God, or if they are of God, he must devise some explanation of them such as we are seeking; he must say that God did what was just and right, and they were the better for being punished; but that those who are punished are miserable, and that God is the author of their misery-- the poet is not to be permitted to say; though he may say that the wicked are miserable because they require to be punished, and are benefited by receiving punishment from God; but that God being good is the author of evil to any one is to be strenuously denied, and not to be said or sung or heard in verse or prose by any one whether old or young in any well-ordered commonwealth.

如果诗人去描写尼俄柏丧尽儿女令石头也流泪的悲痛——这些悲剧主题在诸如此类的抑扬格诗歌中随处可见——或者去描写佩罗普斯王族的父子相残，或者去描写特洛伊战争之类的主题，那么我们不能允许诗人说这些残暴故事都是神造的孽，就算跟神有关，那也应该解释清楚来龙去脉；他应该说明神帮扶正义和真理，而那些罪人的下场都是罪有应得；而不是去描写受到惩罚的人是如何如何的悲惨，神则是炮制这些悲惨的罪魁祸首——我们是不会让诗人这么去胡编乱造的；然而诗人可以去描写邪恶之人其所以都会其悲惨的结局是因为他们必须遭受惩罚，并因他们接受神的惩罚而使大家受益匪浅；说神代表着善却又是恶的帮凶会遭到所有人的极力反对，诗文中就再也不要去传播、歌唱或者道听途说地去宣扬这些恶事了，秩序井然的联邦中人民不论老少都不应该听到这些恶事。

Irenaeus of Lyons in the late 2nd century, claimed in his Against Heresies, We however as always, the more now as better equipped through the Paraclete, that leader into all truth, believe as these do in the only one God, yet subject to this dispensation, that the one only God has also a Son, His Word who proceeded from Himself, by Whom all things were made and without Whom nothing has been made, that this Son was sent by the Father into the virgin and was born of her, both man and God, Son of Man and Son of God and was named Jesus Christ; that He suffered, died, and was buried according to the Scriptures and having been raised up by the Father and taken back into heaven, and sits at the right hand of the Father, He will come to judge the quick and the dead; and that thereafter He, according to His promise, sent from the Father, the Holy Spirit, the Paraclete, the sanctifier of the faith of those who believe in the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.

透过信仰的成形与系统化表述，产生出我们现今所知道的正统教义：相信一位神以三个位格存在──圣父、圣子和圣灵──祂们彼此同等、同永恒并且同质（希腊文为 ousia ）。耶稣不能被视为从属於圣父，像诺斯底派教导说神具有层次；耶稣也不单是另一种形态，像撒伯流派所教导的，表示神仅仅是在不同时间以不同型式存在；耶稣更不是一个神的灵降在他身上，因此他才被选上的人，像亚流所主张的那样，生是一种创造性行为，所以基督事实上是有起源的。头四次教会古代会议决议应当要来肯定只有一位神，但是存在於三个位格：圣父、圣子和圣灵。

If the old tragedy was wrecked' aesthetic Socratism is to blame, and to the extent that the target of the innovators was the Dionysian principle of the older art we may call Socrates the god's chief opponent, the new Orpheus who, though destined to be torn to pieces by the maenads of Athenian judgment, succeeded in putting the overmastering god to flight.

既然一切旧悲剧都在这种新艺术上碰得粉碎，那末审美苏格拉底主义乃是一种毁灭性的原理；但是，既然这斗争的矛头指向旧悲剧中的醉境因素，那末我们就不妨把苏格拉底看作酒神的敌手。他是起来反抗酒神的新奥斐斯，虽则他命定要被雅典法庭的酒神侍女们撕死，但是他也不得不把这位强大的神灵赶走。

Know that, having regard to God and for the salvation of our soul, and those of all our ancestors and heirs, and unto the honor of God and the advancement of his holy Church and for the rectifying of our realm, we have granted as underwritten by advice of our venerable fathers, Stephen, archbishop of Canterbury, primate of all England and cardinal of the holy Roman Church, Henry, archbishop of Dublin, William of London, Peter of Winchester, Jocelyn of Bath and Glastonbury, Hugh of Lincoln, Walter of Worcester, William of Coventry, Benedict of Rochester, bishops; of Master Pandulf, subdeacon and member of the household of our lord the Pope, of brother Aymeric (master of the Knights of the Temple in England), and of the illustrious men William Marshal, earl of Pembroke, William, earl of Salisbury, William, earl of Warenne, William, earl of Arundel, Alan of Galloway, Waren Fitz Gerold, Peter Fitz Herbert, Hubert De Burgh, Hugh de Neville, Matthew Fitz Herbert, Thomas Basset, Alan Basset, Philip d'Aubigny, Robert of Roppesley, John Marshal, John Fitz Hugh, and others, our liegemen.

鉴于遵奉神意，为我辈及所有先祖后人之灵魂得救，为了神的荣耀和神的圣教会之精进，并为王国振兴计，在诸位尊敬的神父：坎特伯雷大主教兼全英格兰教长及圣罗马教廷红衣主教斯蒂芬、都伯林大主教亨利、伦敦主教威廉、温切斯特主教彼得、巴斯和格拉斯顿伯里主教乔切林、林肯主教休、沃切斯特主教沃尔特、考文垂主教威廉、罗切斯特主教本笃，副助祭兼我主教皇内府成员潘道夫，亚美迪克弟兄，以及各位杰出的贵族：彭布鲁克伯爵威廉·马歇尔、索尔兹伯里伯爵威廉、沃伦伯爵威廉、阿朗德尔伯爵威廉、加洛维的阿兰、沃伦·菲兹·杰罗德、彼得·菲茨·赫伯特、休伯特·德·伯、休·德·内维尔、马修·菲茨·赫伯特、托马斯·巴塞特、阿兰·巴塞特、菲利·德阿比尼、罗普斯雷的罗伯特、约翰·马歇尔、约翰·菲兹·休以及其他臣民们的谏议下，兹同意并签署条款如下

In two performances of Die Walküre, audiences in the War Memorial Opera House heard Flagstad as Brünnhilde and Lotte Lehmann as Sieglinde, with Fritz Reiner conducting, Lauritz Melchior as Siegmund, Emanuel List as Hunding, and Friedrich Schorr as Wotan.

于是乎在歌剧《女武神》的第二幕演出中，在旧金山著名的战争纪念剧院里，观众们听到了前所未有的巨大威武却又美妙无比的声音之艺术，其中就有我们的顶级瓦格纳女高音弗拉格丝塔特小姐所饰演的拿手好戏——主角"布伦希尔德"以及另一位超级瓦格纳女高音劳特莱曼小姐所饰演的"齐格琳德"一角，在匈牙利著名指挥大师弗朗兹莱纳的杰出指挥棒下，还有名伶大师的加盟呢：那就是歌唱大师劳瑞兹梅尔乔所饰演的"齐格蒙德"，埃曼努尔里斯特所饰演的"洪丁"以及大师弗里德里希肖尔所饰演的"沃坦"：这样那令人叹为观止的舞台表现和戏剧效果是不是活灵活现的呈现在你眼前了呢？

Prometheus prometheus was atitan.in the war between zeus the giants he had stood on the side of the new olympiangods.out of the clay he made the first man,to whom athena gave soul and holy breath.prometheus spent alot of time and energy in creating the gift of fire.and fire raised man above all animals.later,there held ajoint meeting of gods and men.the meeting was to decide what part of burnt animals should begiven to gods and what to men.prometheus cut up an ox and divided it into two parts:under the skin he placed the fresh,and under the fat he put the bones,for he knew the selfish zeus loved fat.zeus saw through the trick and felt displeased at the prometheus\'favor towards men.so in amasterful way he took away the gift of fire from mankind.however,prometheus managed to steal fire from heaven and secretly brought it down tomen.flying into an anger at t你好s unjustified act of rebellion,zeus let the other gods chain prometheus to arock on mountain caucasus,where ahungry eagle ever tore at 你好s liver w你好ch ever grew again.你好s period of pain was to be t你好rty-thousand years.prometheus faced 你好s bitter fate firmly and never lost courage before zeus.at last heracles made prometheus and zeus restore to friend s你好p,when heracles came over in search of the golden apple and killed the eagle and set the friend of mankind free.

普罗米修斯是泰坦伟人之一在宙斯与伟人的战役中，他站在新的奥林波斯山神一边他用粘土造出了第一个男人雅典娜付与了这个男人魂灵和极其崇高的生命普罗米修斯还花费了很多时间和精力创造了火，并将之赠予人的总称火使人成为万物之灵在这之后，进行了第一次神与人的联席会议这个会议将决定烧烤过的动物的哪一部分该分给神，哪一部分该给人的总称普罗米修斯切开一头牛，把它分成两部分：他把肉放在皮下，将骨头放在肥肉下因为他懂得自私的宙斯爱吃肥肉宙斯看破了他的把戏普罗米修斯偏袒人的总称，这使宙斯感到烦懑因此，他专横地把火从人的总称手中夺走然而，普罗米修斯设法窃走了天火，偷偷地把它带给人的总称宙斯对于他这类肆无忌惮的背抗行为大发雷霆他令其他的山神把普罗米修斯用锁链缚在高加索山脉的一块片岩上一只饥饿的老鹰天天来啄食他的肝脏，而他的肝脏又老是重新长出来他的痛苦要连续三万年而他坚定地面对于魔难，从来不在宙斯面前丧失勇气最后，海格立斯使普罗米修斯与宙斯恢复了他们的友情，找到了金苹果，杀死了老鹰，故而解救了人的总称的老朋友

Another Buddhist deity, Shukongoshin, is also an interesting case of transmission of the image of the famous Greek god Herakles to the Far-East along the Silk Road.

佛教的另一位神執金剛神也是著名的希腊神海格勒斯沿着丝绸之路而传到远东的有趣例子。

We, then, following the Holy Fathers, all with one consent, teach men to confess the one and same Son, our Lord Jesus Christ, the same perfect in Godhead and also perfect in manhood; truly God and truly man, of a reasonable soul and body; consubstantial with the Father according to the Godhead, and consubstantial to us according to the Manhood; in all things like unto us, without sin; begotten before all ages of the Father of the Father according to the Godhead, and in these latter days, for us and for our salvation, born of the Virgin Mary, the Mother of God, according to the Manhood; one and the same Christ, Son, Lord, Only-begotten, to be acknowledged in two natures, inconfusedly, unchangeably, indivisibly, inseparably; the distinction of natures by no means taken away by the union, but rather the property of each nature being preserved, and occuring in one Person and one Subsistance, not parted or divided into two persons, but one and the same Son, and only begotten, God the Word, the Lord Jesus Christ, as the prophets from the beginning concerning him, and the Lord Jesus Christ himself has taught us, and the Creed of the holy Fathers has handed down to us.

我们跟随圣教父，同心合意教人认识同一位子，我们的主耶稣基督，是神性完全、人性亦完全者；他真是上帝，也真是人，具有理性的灵魂，也具有身体；按神性说，他与父同体；按人性说，他与我们同体；在凡事上与我们一样，只是没有罪；按神性说，在万世之前，为父所生；按人性说，在晚进时日，为求拯救我们，由上帝之母，童女马利亚所生；是同一基督，是子，是主，是独生的，具有二性，不相混乱，不相交换，不能分开，不能离散；二性的区别不因联合而消失；各性的特点反得以保存，会合于一个位格，一个实质之内；而非分离成为两个位格，却是同一位子，独生的，道上帝，主耶稣基督；正如众先知论到他自始所宣讲的，主耶稣基督自己所教训我们的，诸圣教父的信经所传给我们的。

In two performances of Die Walküre, audiences in the War Memorial Opera House heard Flagstad as Brünnhilde and Lotte Lehmann as Sieglinde, with Fritz Reiner conducting, Lauritz Melchior as Siegmund, Emanuel List as Hunding, and Friedrich Schorr as Wotan.

于是乎在歌剧《女武神》的第二幕演出中，在旧金山著名的战争纪念剧院里，观众们听到了前所未有的巨大威武却又美妙无比的声音之艺术，其中就有我们的顶级瓦格纳女高音弗拉格丝塔特小姐所饰演的拿手好戏——主角&布伦希尔德&以及另一位超级瓦格纳女高音劳特莱曼小姐所饰演的&齐格琳德&一角，在匈牙利著名指挥大师弗朗兹莱纳的杰出指挥棒下，还有名伶大师的加盟呢：那就是歌唱大师劳瑞兹梅尔乔所饰演的&齐格蒙德&，埃曼努尔里斯特所饰演的&洪丁&以及大师弗里德里希肖尔所饰演的&沃坦&：这样那令人叹为观止的舞台表现和戏剧效果是不是活灵活现的呈现在你眼前了呢？

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。