社会进化的

Assuming the correctness of the generalization by which philologers have attempted to reconstruct the social economy of the Aryans, we find that people, at an unknown date before the dawn of tradition, occupying nearly the same point of advancement as that now occupied by the pastoral hordes of Kirghiz Tartary, and leading much the same sort of life.

假设语言学家尝试重建雅利安社会经济所作概括的正确性，我们发现那方人民在传统的黎明之前一个未知的时期，占据着几乎相同的进化点，就象现在鞑靼地方吉尔吉斯游牧部落占据的进化点，并过着很是相同的生活方式。

The evolution is not in a way of Darwinism but Lamarckism. The evolution of technology is a process of selection which includes natural and social selection, which means flowing and integration of technology information. The evolution refers to not only the progress, but also stagnation and degeneration.

技术在技术环境中进化，技术环境包括自然环境和人文环境；技术进化具有拉马克式的特征，其要点是用进废退和获得性状的遗传；技术在选择中进化，技术的选择包括自然选择和社会选择两个方面；技术进化意味着技术信息的流动和组合；技术进化不仅仅指技术的进步，还包括技术的退化及技术发展的停滞；技术进化具有多样性；技术进化是不确定的，又可以在一定程度上预测；技术进化是连续进行的，但也表现出突变的特征；技术进化并不意味着技术是有机体。

Start pages will challenge the existing social networks - it's almost evolutionary for them to become social networks, wrote Richard MacManus.

开始的页面将挑战现有的社会网络-它的进化，几乎让他们成为社会网络，写道：理查德m acmanus。

Most importantly, our team are famous for much research on ecology, physiology,molecular phylogenesis of bats at home and abroad, we have gained much originative result in this field, and we firstly found and studied the third piscivorous bat, Myotis ricketti.We provide evidence that the species Myotis ricketti is piscivorous, and close negative relationships were found firstly within Rhinolophidae and Hipposideridae between call frequency and ear length. Some species of taxology status in rhinolophidae were studied by molecular phylogenesis; phylogenesis relationship between rhinolophidae and hipposideridae and different populations of miniopterus schreibersii were also studied; we also studied Social structure of Tylonycteris pachypusa and T. robustula and the isolating mechanisms of ecological niches.

在蝙蝠生态、生理、和分子系统进化领域完成了大量研究，奠定了本项目组在此领域中的国际地位，首次在国际上证实性发现并系统研究了世界上第3种食鱼蝙蝠--大足鼠耳蝠；首次提出菊头蝠科蝙蝠回声定位叫声频率与耳长负相关；利用分子系统学研究方法澄清菊头蝠科内一些种的分类地位，菊头蝠科和蹄蝠科的关系，以及普通长翼蝠种群间的系统进化关系；系统地研究了扁颅蝠属仅有两个姐妹种的社会组织结构和生态位分化。

Then, after a long time of evolution, produced in different periods of primitive tribal clan,, such as yuanmou man, Beijing, shedding constructers, etc, and BanPo people experience the original population matriarchal society and patriarchal society, several stages.

此后，经过漫长时间的进化，产生了不同时期的原始人、氏族部落，如元谋人、蓝田人、北京人、山顶洞人及半坡人等等，同时经历了原始人群、母系社会和父系社会几个阶段。

Within sociobiology, a social behavior is first explained as a sociobiological hypothesis by finding an evolutionarily stable strategy that matches the observed behavior.

在社会生物学，社会行为首先是解释作为一个社会生物学假说找到一种进化上的稳定策略相匹配的观察行为。

As the development of new Darwinism in gene level, sociobiology tries to interpret the human social life and behavior with gene evolution theory.

作为达尔文主义在分子生物学水平上的新进展，社会生物学用基因进化理论来解释人类行为及社会生活。

Public attention is more important comparing to understanding. A society which has no motivation and different voices will keep the unjustice stable.

在整个社会的发展和进化过程当中，也正是因为有着这些人的不断提出，才会有不断的向前推进和社会改革。

They are (1) the trend of using complex language to structure a huge corpus of complex laws for the regulation of increasingly complex social affairs;(2) the proactive quality of setting down provisions for an infinity of possibilities that might happen in the future, resulting in the verbiage and longwindedness of statutes; and (3) the underdeveloped English language at the time it was ruled to be the language of the law in the 13th century.

这些限制因素是：第一，使用复杂法律的趋势。使用复杂的法律语言制订大量的管理日益复杂的社会生活的法律；第二，前瞻性特点。为将来可能发生的无数情况而设立法律条款，导致法律罗嗦冗长；第三，不发达的语言。13世纪英语被宣布为法律语言时尚未完成进化。

The latter is mainly comparative psychology and differential psychology.

它们的不同之处在于：①哲学基础不同，前者是进化认识论，后者是实用主义；②科学基础不同，前者是社会生物学，后者主要是达尔文的进化论；③研究领域不同，前者包括进化认知心理学、进化人格心理学、进化发展心理学、进化社会心理学，后者主要是比较心理学和差异心理学。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。