社会经济的

The population ageing is an inevitable product of economic development for the human society.

人口老龄化是人类社会经济发展的必然产物，是人类社会文明与进步的重要标志。

Although not without its positive effects, it is often realized by means of authoritarianism in many countries.

家庭与社会稳定是一国一地区经济发展与社会进步的前提，具有正面意义，但它在许多国家中是以权威主义作为手段来实现的。

The economic nature, characteristics and content of the economic entity of Saint Linage are different during different periods, and thus it has a necessary to research and analysis the economic phenomenon theoretically to find the nature and the social function of saintly linage in different periods.

门宦经济的性质、特征和内容都在不同的时期是不同的，因而对此有必要从理论上进行考察、论证和分析，以透过这种现象发现门宦经济在不同的时期的本质特征和社会功能。哲赫忍耶作为西北最大的门宦，其经济实体在清末民国时期是比较雄厚的，影响也是比较大的。

First , it discuss the position of human being production in society production and National Economy, the importance of the sector economy relating human being production, the purposefulness of society production , the most powerful source in the productive force , the decisiveness on various social demand by human being production .

首先论述人的生产在社会生产与国民经济中的地位，与人的生产相关的部门经济的重要性，社会生产的目的性，生产力的最强大源泉，人的生产对各种社会需要的决定性。

By study of Confucian c lassics and the new bureaucrat selection system based on it,the leading power in social order is brought into the feudal royal political power structure.In the political cooperation relationship between central power and the local social or der which was built through a kind of culture flavour,the biggest beneficiary un doubtedly are the leader stratum,who have traditional culture and economic power .

通过经学以及以此为基础的新的官僚选拔体系，社会秩序中的领袖力量被纳入皇朝的政治权力结构之中，由经学这样一种明显具有文化传统色彩的政治通道而建构起的皇朝与地方社会秩序的政治合作关系中，其最大的受益者，无疑是那些有着文化传统和经济势力的地方社会的领袖阶层，即地方豪族。

Study on the driving forces of land use/cover temporal-spatial change. On the basis of the systematical study on natural and social-ecomic factors including climate, population, technology and affluence status etc. during the past 50 years in this area, the multivariate statistics simulation models of LUCC were developed for two periods of 1950's-1980's and 1986-2000 respectively. Then, the Thiesson polygon method was used to the spatial allocation of soci-economic factors, thereby the spatial relationship between land use degree change and socieconomic factor variation was detected within GIS. Based on the analysis of the integrative characters in different geographical divisions, the electivity index was employed to describe the possible impacts of the natural landscape structure on spatial differentiation of land use transition. At last, correlation analysis between major roads and the distribution of land use change was made.

分析近50年气候资料和人文因子在不同年代的变化特点，系统地研究了气温和降水等自然因子和人口、农牧业发展、经济状况等人文因子对区域土地利用变化的影响；从时间序列的角度分析了50年代至80年代初和80年代中期至2000年两个时段土地利用／土地覆被变化的驱动因子，在相关分析的基础上，分时段建立了区域土地利用／覆被变化的自然-人文影响统计诊断模型；针对不同经济类型区选择典型县，分析近15年土地利用变化外在人文驱动力的区域相似性和差异性；尝试以THIESSEN多边形方法进行社会经济统计数据的空间化处理，探讨了土地利用程度变化与人文因素变化的空间相关关系；以优先指数模型和土地利用类型转化率与距交通干线距离的相关模型分析了景观自然与人文结构对土地利用空间转化过程的影响。

After reforming and opening up, perfect original country and the unceasing reform along with economic system pass adopt low wages for individual , adopt high profit and tax for government enterprise to hand in the unique capital of way control socioeconomy surplus forms machinemade gradual disintegration, government relies on traditional financial fund to carry out the channel of capital input get hinderance, but now has established so far still the support economic development in operation new channel —— financial support system.

改革开放后，随着经济体制的不断改革与完善，原来的国家通过对个人采取低工资、对国营企业采取高利税上缴的方式控制社会经济剩余的独特资本形成机制逐渐瓦解，政府依靠传统的财政资金进行资本投入的途径受阻，但这时设立了至今仍在运转的支撑经济发展的新渠道——金融支持体制。

The failure of charge policy on the price of real estate speeds up the rise of house price, aggravates those middle-low income group's shoulder, restrains the development of other industries, results in the unbalance between economy structure and social structure, invites new unjustness on social distribution, contuses the enthusiasm of labours badly, brings profound social problems, and even induces the breakout of finance crisis, presenting a mass of bad debts towards finance organization, all of which make the whole country economy be in hot water.

房地产价格调控政策的失灵，使住房价格上涨过快，加重了中低收入人群的负担，抑制其他产业的发展，导致经济结构和社会结构的失衡，招致社会分配新的不公，严重挫伤劳动者对策积极性，带来了深刻的社会问题，甚至会导致金融危机的爆发，给金融机构带来大量的呆账和坏账，使整个国民经济陷入困境。

Following with the economical development and the carrying on of the open-door policy, the systems and structures of China has had great changed today. Commercial bribe crime in business and trading activities is increased day-by-day, commercial illegal activities and criminalities as well.

随着经济的发展和改革开放的进行，我国经济体制的模式和结构发生了重大变化，发生在经济领域和商业活动中的商业贿赂(包括商业违法行为和商业犯罪行为)日益增多，滋生了犯罪和腐败，严重的破坏了公平合理的社会主义竞争制度，发展为严峻的法律和社会问题，成为贿赂的最主要形式。

Today we do not seek to impose our vision on others, but we are convinced that certain rights are universal -- not American rights or European rights or rights for developed nations, but the birthrights of people everywhere, now enshrined in the United Nations Declaration on Human Rights -- the right to be treated with dignity; the right to express one's opinions, to choose one's own leaders, to associate freely with others, and to worship, or not, freely, however one chooses.

经济保障也应该是自由的要素。这在《联合国经济社会文化权益公约》中获得承认。在中国，你们为培育这种自由已迈出了大步，保证不遭受匮乏，并成为贵国人民的力量源泉。中国人的收入提高了，贫困现象减轻了；人们有了更多的选择就业的机会和外出旅游的机会，有了创造更好生活的机会。但真正的自由不仅仅是经济的自由。我们美国人民认为这是一个不可分割的概念。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。